scholarly journals Educação e saúde sociocomunitárias: alinhamentos e proposições (p. 165-178)

Author(s):  
Júlia Prudente Soffner ◽  
Vinicius Teixeira de Paula Pignatti ◽  
Manoel Pereira Da Silva Neto

ResumoEste trabalho apresenta o resultado de investigação científica de cunho qualitati-vo, fundamentado em levantamento documental e bibliográfico, que analisou aspossibilidades de interseção entre a formação e prática dos profissionais de saúdecom os conceitos providos pela educação sociocomunitária. Buscou-se verificaros vínculos do atendimento médico comunitário com a educação emancipadorae geradora de oportunidades de qualidade de vida da comunidade. Conclui-seque os princípios da educação sociocomunitária podem ser de grande valor paraa atuação do profissional de saúde em ambiente comunitário, gerando a expec-tativa de que tal conclusão pudesse afetar os planejamentos de disciplinas e aspráticas referentes à formação do citado profissional.Palavras-chave: Educação sociocomunitária. Saúde. Comunidade. Emancipação. Socio-community education and health: alignments and propositionsAbstractThis paper presents the results of a scientific research of qualitative nature, basedon a documentary and bibliographical survey, which examined the possibilitiesof intersection between the formation and practice of the healthcare professio-nal with the concepts provided by the sociocommunitarian education. The studyverified possible links of the community medical care with the emancipatingeducation which generates opportunities for quality of life of the community.It is concluded that the principles of sociocommunitarian education can be ofgreat value to the health care professional at community environment, creatingthe expectation that such a conclusion could affect the disciplines and practicesplans, related to the formation of the quoted professional.Keywords: Socio-community education. Health. Community. Emancipation. Educación y salud sociocomunitárias: alineaciones y proposicionesResumenEste trabajo presenta los resultados de la investigación científica de carácter cua-litativo, basado en el documental y la revisión bibliográfica, que examinó las po-sibilidades de intersección entre la formación y la práctica de los profesionalessanitarios de los conceptos proporcionados por la educación sociocomunitaria.Hemos tratado de verificar los lazos de la atención médica de la comunidad conemancipatorios oportunidades de educación y de generación de calidad de vidade la comunidad. De ello se desprende que los principios de la educación socio-comunitaria pueden ser de gran valor para el trabajo de los profesionales de lasalud en la comunidad, el medio ambiente que genera la expectativa de que unaconclusión de este tipo podría afectar a las disciplinas y prácticas de planificaciónrelativas a la formación profesional citado.Palabras clave: Educación sociocomunitária. Salud. Comunidad. Emancipación.

Author(s):  
Irena Zemaitaityte

The article examines the empowerment of older adults to participate in educational activities in order to remain active members of the society. Empowerment is defined as the activation of the member to act on the basis of inner and outer resources. The growing number of older people in the society prompt to constantly review and adjust the resources of the society in the area of economy, education and health care to the new needs. Therefore, in order that older people would feel a fulfilling quality of life, it is necessary to promote them to be active, underpin social roles, provide them possibilities to engage in volunteering, educational, cultural activity and learn new things.


Author(s):  
Polina ANANCHENKOVA ◽  
◽  
Natalya KAMYNINA ◽  

The article deals with current issues of financing Russian health care, the implementation of which will ensure the effective functioning of the system of public health protection. In the structure of a modern state, the security of any country is based on effectively functioning defense and health systems that ensure stability and a high level of quality of life for citizens. Therefore, the system for ensuring public health should not receive funding on a residual basis, and the mechanism for providing medical care and preventing morbidity should be based on market principles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
O.P. Bratsyun ◽  
O.G. Shekera ◽  
L.F. Matyukha ◽  
A.V. Tsarenko

Background. Access to palliative care and symptom relief for patients with incurable and serious illnesses remains a pressing issue for the health systems of many countries around the world. It is estimated that more than 40 million patients with serious illnesses and life-threatening and limiting conditions require palliative care (PC) each year. Most of the patients requiring PC are at home, so PC that can alleviate most of the suffering of the patient and his family is provided by general practitioners. Settling the regulatory framework is an important factor in providing quality palliative care. The purpose of the study: to propose amendments to the regulatory documents governing the provision of palliative care to determine and assess the quality of life of patients. Materials and methods. Scientific literature, WHO documents, EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire and patient survey results (n = 219). We used the method of system analysis, synthesis, sociological and medical-statistical. Results. We analyzed literature sources regarding a patient-family-centered approach in the health care system. We studied the WHO recommendations for determining the quality of life (QOL) of patients. We identified a gap in the current documents regulating the provision of PC in assessing the QOL of patients. As a result of involving patients (n = 219) in self-assessment of the QOL using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire and further ensuring the subjective needs of patients, an improvement in their QOL was established. It was proposed to amend the orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, regulating the provision of primary medical care and PС, in order to achieve the main goal of this type of medical care - to ensure the maximum achievable QOL. Conclusions. 1. It has been shown that the regulatory framework for the provision of PС regulates the provision of the most attainable QOL of the patient as the main goal of this type of medical care. However, the use of funds for determining the level of QOL and its components by doctors when providing PС on an outpatient basis, including at home, is not not regulated by law. 2. It has been proven that the use of the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire to determine the QOL of patients receiving PС allows assessing their general and psycho-emotional state, as well as the level of the patient's functioning from his subjective point of view. This ensures the patient's partnership in a multidisciplinary team, his responsibility and participation in the treatment. At the same time, the key need of the patient to be involved in decision-making on diagnostics and the choice of treatment methods in accordance with personal beliefs and expectations is satisfied. 3. It is necessary to amend the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 04.06.2020 No. 1308 "On improving the organization of the provision of palliative care in Ukraine" on the procedure for providing PC and the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 03.19.2018 No. 504 "On approval of the Procedure for the provision of primary health care" according to the list medical services for the provision of primary health care in terms of using questionnaires to determine QOL and achieve the main goals of PC.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Karimi

Dental and oral health is an important part that plays a significant role in the quality of life of people in our society, especially children, but due to insufficient attention, tooth decay in the world is increasing every year. Promoting oral hygiene requires the people's easy access to primary oral health care and the use of these services should be classified.


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