PENGARUH RISIKO TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PRAKTIK PERATAAN PENGHASILAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alwan Sri Kustono ◽  
Jehan Masagung Lasado
Keyword(s):  
Performance Practice ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Accounting Research ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Monthly Period

Income smoothing is one of the interesting issues in accounting research. These matters could be occurred because income statement is one of the important parameters that can show company's performance. Practice of income smoothing arises because there was conflict between they are who have interest with the company's financial statements. This research is underlying from the number of income smoothing studies on the bank. Islamic Bank is one of the operational banks in Indonesia. Management of this bank still able has practice of income smoothing. The aimed of this study was to examine the influenceof risk toward income smoothing tendency on Islamic bank. This study used a sample of 144 income and balance sheet monthly period statements during the January 2010 up to December 2011, from 6 Islamic banks that listed in Bank Indonesia. By using the Eckel and Kustono index, this study found indication of income smoothing on Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study did not able to support the hypothesis that developed before so it can be conclude that the risk did not affect the income smoothing tendency on Islamic banks. Keywords: Income smoothing, Risk, Islamic Bank

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Laba Rugi Dan Nilai Tambah Periode Tahun 2016-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuri Fitriani ◽  
Ratih Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Income Statement

The analysis of the financial performance of Islamic banks so far has been carried out only based on the balance sheet and income statements, not using the value added report as recommended by Baydoun and Willet (2000), an expert in Islamic accounting. The purpose of this research is to review the financial performance of Islamic banking by comparing the results of financial performance using the profit and loss approach and those using added value. To obtain accurate evidence regarding differences in the financial performance of Islamic banking when calculated using the profit and loss approach and added value, it is seen from the ratio of ROA, ROE, LBAP, NPM and BOPO. This study took a sample on the financial statements of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri 2016 to 2020.     Keywords: Financial Performance, Income Statement, Value Added Report

scholarly journals Assessment of Deviations in Iraqi Banks’ Balance Sheet Budgets

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Nazar H. Abbas ◽  
Ali J. Jaafar
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Negative Deviation ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

Deviations are the difference between the planning budget and the actual for financial periods and specific financial accounts, and it is the tool that management uses it to control and to know the reality of achieving pre-set plans. The success of the budget and its positive deviation is evidence of achieving the institution’s financial goals, and the negative deviation of the budget is evidence of the failure to achieve the budget, and then the administration must identify the causes of the deviation and address it. The research aims to analyze the results of the balance sheet budget and comparing them with the actual results, and determine the deviations if they are negative or positive for a sample of Iraqi private banks that are Consisting of (Islamic banks and commercial banks). In addition, the study sample consisted of Baghdad Bank, the Middle East Bank, Iraqi Islamic Bank, and National Islamic Bank for the fiscal years 2016 and 2017, as these institutions were chosen because they published discretionary budgets in their financial statements. Furthermore, the SPSS statistical tool was used in the study to analyze the deviation data. Islamic banks are better than commercial banks in terms of the rate of implementation of planning budgets since the majority of their statistical results are positive, which was one of the researchers’ most important findings.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, ISTISHNA, MUDHARABAH, DAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE MARET 2015 – AGUSTUS 2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Wulan Sari ◽  
Mohamad Yusak Anshori
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Income Statement

This thesis aims to determine how much influence policy-contract agreement the Islamic bank financing (murabahah, istishna, mudharabah, and musyarakah) against the profitability of Islamic banks. Profitability used in this thesis is the Bukopin Syariah, BRI Syariah, BSM, and Muamalat Indonesia Bank. The data in this paper uses secondary data, monthly financial statements (balance sheet and income statement) in the period March 2015-August 2016. The financial statement has been taken from the publication of the report issues by the website of each bank. Mechanical of data management using multiple linear, regression, and test the classical assumption of normality test, multikoloniaritas, heteroksidasitas, and autokorolation, while proving the hypothesis of determination R2, F statistical test, and the test T statistic.

ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. ASTRA AGRO LESTARI Tbk

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
M. Shobihin ◽  
Sayekti Suindyah Dwiningwarni ◽  
Supriadi Supriadi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

The financial statements serve as a benchmark in assessing the financial performance of the company as the basis for making business decisions. The motivation in conducting this research is to support previous research to see the development condition of one of the oil palm plantation companies. The purpose of this study is to assess the financial performance by using financial ratio analysis and horizontal analysis. The method used in this research is Quantitative Descriptive with analysis design using Term series Analysis. The result of the research based on financial ratio analysis shows the liquidity ratio and solvency ratio in good condition, while the activity ratio and profitability ratio are not good because it is below the industry average of similar companies. Based on horizontal analysis, financial performance fluctuated and influenced internal and external factors such as operational performance and the average price of world palm oil. The limitations of this study are using only two analytical tools and financial statements analyzed only the balance sheet and income statement.

scholarly journals KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH BERBASIS PENDEKATAN LABA RUGI DAN NILAI TAMBAH

IKONOMIKA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Yulianti Saifudin ◽  
Yayan Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Productive Assets

Abstract-The objectives of this study are to analyze the differences in financial performance of Islamic bank by using the income statement approach and value added approach on financial ratios. Financial ratios used consisted of ROA, ROE, the ratio between the total net income by total earning assets, NPM, and  BOPO. The Object used in this study are listed Islamic Bank at Bank Indonesia. Population of this research are the financial statements of Islamic Banks, while the sample used was the financial statements for 2010-2014 for each income statement and the value added statement.  Analysis tool used to prove the hypothesis of this study is an independent sample t-test.The results showed that the average financial ratio (ROA, ROE, net profit ratio of productive assets, and NPM) there are significant differences between the Income Statement and Value Added Statement, while the BOPO ratio between the Income Statement and the Value Added Statement there is not a difference. 

scholarly journals Islamic banks: Profit Sharing Contracts and Agency Theory in the Islamic banks in Lebanon

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (18) ◽  
pp. 137-162
Author(s):  
Racha Ghayad ◽  
◽  
Mohamad Hamdan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agency Theory ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Central Feature ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Contractual Relations ◽  
The Absolute

The central feature characterizing the financial Islamic system is the absolute prohibition of the payment and receipt of fixed interest in any transaction. Theoretically, Islamic Banking operates on the basis of Profit Loss Sharing (Mudaraba and Musharaka). In Lebanon the balance sheet of Islamic banks appear that, the percentage of PLS financing is very weak. The lack of profit and loss sharing (PLS) financing is an important problem affecting Islamic banks in Lebanon. The main objective of this research is to analyze problems faced by Islamic banks in Lebanon to use the PLS contract. The type of PLS contract raises a set of issues concerning the contractual relations between the Islamic bank and the clients. These issues may be addressed from the perspectives of Agency Theory, as we will do in this paper.

scholarly journals The Extent of the Obligation for the Islamic Banks Working in Jordan in the Disclosure of the Social Responsibility Accounting in Their Financial Statements

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hani Ali Aref Al-Rawashdeh ◽  
Atef Aqeel Al-Bawab
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Accounting Disclosure ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
The Social ◽  
Responsibility Accounting

This study aims at identifying the commitment of the Islamic banks working in Jordan to social responsibility as well as the indenturing of the accounting standards to the Islamic banks to disclose their social responsibility in their financial statements. The population of the study consisted of the managers and assistants of the Islamic banks’ branches working in Jordan or their deputies as a random sample was chosen from said population. (35) Questionnaires were distributed from which (30) questionnaires were recollected rating at (86%) of the study sample. The most important results of the study were that the Islamic banks perform their social responsibilities towards the local community in which they work in addition to the fact that the Islamic accounting standards care for accounting disclosure for the social dimension in the financial statements of the Jordanian Islamic banks in a periodical and organized manner. The study presented several recommendations such as the necessity of embedding social information in the basic financial statements and revealing the amounts of Zakat and donations in separate items in the income statement, the granted goodwill loans statement and due Zakat amounts.

scholarly journals Issues surrounding the classification of accounting information

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huibrecht Van der Poll ◽  
Daan Gouws
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Classification Theory ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Second Nature ◽  
Classification Framework ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Current Classification

The act of classifying information created by accounting practices is ubiquitous in the accounting process; from recording to reporting, it has almost become second nature. The classification has to correspond to the requirements and demands of the changing environment in which it is practised. Evidence suggests that the current classification of items in financial statements is not keeping pace with the needs of users and the new financial constructs generated by the industry. This study addresses the issue of classification in two ways: by means of a critical analysis of classification theory and practices and by means of a questionnaire that was developed and sent to compilers and users of financial statements. A new classification framework for accounting information in the balance sheet and income statement is proposed.

scholarly journals Integrated Reporting – a concept whose time has come

2011 ◽  
Vol 85 (11) ◽  
pp. 535-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mervyn E. King
Keyword(s):  
Great Depression ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
The United States ◽  
Income Taxation ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
History Of ◽  
Global Events

85E JAARGANG NOVEMBER 535 Thema The history of accountancy establishes that changes to reporting standards and practices occurred as a result of global events or crises. It was said that one of the causes of the Great Depression of the 1930s was the value of assets on the basis of mark to market. This type of valuation was consequently abandoned in some jurisdictions, but was retained in others. The great depression also resulted in the implementation of generally accepted standards of accounting in the United States. It also led to stock issues as a leading method of financing expansion. As stockholders, rather than bankers, became the primary audience of financial statements, the income statement began to take centre stage over the balance sheet. Other factors, such as income taxation and cost accounting, shifted the focus to revenue and profit.

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Metode Common Size pada PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Riri Rifardi ◽  
R. Deni Muhammad Danial ◽  
Dicky Jhoansyah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Margin Of Safety ◽  
The Common

Financial statements are used as a tool to find out how the financial performance of the company and can produce useful conclusions. This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk, which headlined the 2013-2017 balance sheet and income statement using the common size method. The research method applied in this study is to use descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of research conducted indicate the current assets of PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk is not comparable with the short-term liabilities that are borne by the company, this shows the low liquidity of the company, from solvency, the company uses the capital on the assets of most of the liabilities owned, thus decreasing the level of company sovability and can make a low margin of safety for creditor. Judging from the income statement, it shows that the marketing strategy of the company is not good, as seen from the increase in cost of goods sold and making the gross profit margin decrease. For the company's ability to generate profits, the company's net profit margin from year to year has decreased to a loss in 2016-2017. This shows that financial performance has deteriorated because the company's profitability has always declined to the point of loss. Keywords: Financial Performance, Financial Statements, Common Size Method.

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