scholarly journals Starość — antyfenomen społeczno-kulturowy w twórczości literackiej Jiřiny Šiklovej. Rekonesans badawczy

2017 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 611-622
Author(s):  
Dorota Żygadło-Czopnik

Old age: socio-cultural anti-phenomenonin the literary works of Jiřina ŠiklováJiřina Šiklová is a Czech sociologist and writer. She published under different names, mainly abroad. In the times of the former regime she was persecuted and imprisoned. She wrote anumber of bestselling books: Deník staré paní 2003, Dopisy vnučce 2007, Matky po e-mailu 2009, Stoupenci proměn 2012, Vyhoštěná smrt 2013. Books of this Czech writer haven’t been translated yet into Polish. From the perspective of an old woman she presents old age as a specific moment in human life. Šiklová writes akind of adiary in which she speaks about the current situation brought to her by life. In her books, the writer solves problems between grandparents and grandchildren as well as the issues of asixty year old woman taking care of her octogenarian mother. Šiklová provides an independent reaction to the problems of aging society. She teaches her readers to accept old age, not only as loss of strength, but as atime belonging to the fullness of human life. At the same time in avery business like manner and with no sentiment she offers a number of steps that can help in old age.Stáří — sociálnĕ-kulturní antifenoménv literární tvorbĕ Jiřiny ŠiklovéJiřina Šiklová je česká socioložka apublicistka. Publikovala pod různými jmény, především v zahraničí. Za minulého režimu byla pronásledovaná avězněná. Napsala nĕkolik literárních bestsellerů: Deník staré paní 2003, Dopisy vnučce 2007, Matky po e-mailu 2009, Stoupenci proměn 2012, Vyhoštěná smrt 2013. Knihy české spisovatelky ještĕ nebyly přeložené do polštiny. Z pohledu staré ženy popisuje stáří jako specifický moment v životĕ človĕka. Šiklová píše svého druhu deník, ve kterém hovoří oaktuálních situacích, které jí život přináší. Spisovatelka v knihách řeší problémy mezi prarodiči avnoučaty nebo starosti šedesátileté ženy, která se musí postarat o svoji osmdesátiletou matku. Šiklová představuje svébytnou reakci na problém stárnutí populace. Učí čtenáře přijímat stáří nikoli jako pouhý úbytek sil, ale jako období náležející k plnosti lidského života. Zároveň přitom zcela věcně anesentimentálně upozorňuje na řadu kroků, které mohou stáří usnadnit.

2017 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 701-709
Author(s):  
Dorota Gołek-Sepetliewa

The experience of passing and old agein the works of Victor Paskov and Stanislav StratievThe literary works of famous Bulgarian authors Stanislav Stratiev 1941–2000 and Victor Paskov 1949–2009 may be viewed in terms of athorough study of the human being and the multidimensionality of its existence. Their reflections about existential problems also involve the experience of passing and old age that have ontological, social, cultural, symbolic and metaphorical dimension. The novel A Ballad for George Henig 1987 by Paskov and the drama On the Other Side 1994 by Stratiev include clear and ambiguous images of the end of the human life. The experience of passing and old age affects aparticular person as apersonality and its relationship with the other people. This subject reveals, on the one hand, the crisis of human relations and values in contemporary Bulgarian society, on the other hand it emphasizes the fragility of the human condition, expressed in the experience of pain, illness, passing, old age and death.Опитът на преходност и старост в творчествотона Виктор Пасков и Станислав СтратиевТворчествотo на известнитe български автори Станислав Стратиев 1941–2000 и Виктор Пасков 1949–2009 можe да бъдe разгледанo кaто по-задълбочено изучаване на човешкото същество и на множествотo измерения на неговия живот. Интересът към екзистенциалните проблеми включва и описание на опита на преходност и старост, който притежава онтологично, социалнo, културнo, символично и метафорично измерение. Романът на Пасков Балада за Георг Хених 1987 и драмата на Стратиев От другатa страна 1994 представят изразителни и нееднозначни картини зa крайния етап от човешкия живот. Опитът на преходност и старост засяга човешкия индивид като личност и отношенията мy с близкитe и по-далечнaтa социална среда. Тeматa разкрива, от една страна, кризата на човешките отношения и на ценноститe в съвременното българското общество, от друга страна — подчертава крехкостта на човешкото съществуване, което се изразява в опита на страдание, заболяване, преходност, старост и смърт.


Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Nanny Sri Lestari

<p>Sebuah peristiwa, dalam kehidupan manusia, dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi penulisan sebuah cerita. Pengarang, sebagai bagian dari masyarakatnya, mengangkat relung-relung kehidupan manusia, ke dalam sebuah cerita. Namun harus dipahami, bahwa pengalaman pengarang dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari, juga mempengaruhi subjek yang ditulisnya. Saat ini tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi, bahwa teknologi komunikasi yang sangat canggih, telah mempengaruhi perkembangan karya sastra. Media penulisan karya sastra, tidak lagi melalui media cetak seperti kertas tetapi sudah melalui peralatan modern yang sesuai jamannya. Namun demikian ragam karya sastra prosa, seperti cerita pendek, justru mampu mengisi ruang media kommunikasi tersebut. Dua orang pengarang, yang menulis cerita pendek di media masa, berusaha mengangkat isu tentang lingkungan. Isu yang diangkat, lebih menekankan kepada masalah lingkungan alam dengan mengangkat isu tentang pohon sebagai bagian dari kehidupan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menelusuri struktur cerita pendek yang mengangkat isu lingkungan dalam jalinan ceritanya. Untuk memenuhi tujuan penelitian, langkah awal dari penelitian ini, adalah melakukan pendekatan struktur cerita, yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan pencarian makna cerita tersebut. Sering sekali di balik sebuah cerita ada pesan yang ingin disampaikan kepada masyarakat pembacanya. Bentuk pesan tersebut tersirat, dalam jalinan struktur cerita pendek tersebut. Pesan yang disampaikan, dalam kedua cerita pendek tersebut,  adalah pesan tentang lingkungan alam, yang  saat ini tidak pernah diperhatikan oleh masyarakat. Dengan alasan, kebutuhan ekonomi yang sangat dominan.</p><p><em>An event, in human life, can be an inspiration for writing a story. The author, as a part of his society, lifts the niches of human life, into a story. But it must be understood, that the author's experience in everyday life, also affects the subject he wrote.</em><em> </em><em>Today it is undeniable, that highly sophisticated communication technology, has influenced the development of literary works. Media writing literature, no longer through print media such as paper but have been through modern equipment that fit his era.</em><em> </em><em>However, the variety of prose literary works, such as short stories, is able to fill the media space communications. Two authors, who write short stories in the mass media, try to raise issues about the environment. Issues raised, more emphasis on the issue of the natural environment by raising the issue, about the tree as part of human life. The purpose of this research, is to trace the structure of short stories, which raised environmental issues in the composition of the story. To fulfill the purpose of research, the first step of this research, is to approach the structure of the story, which is then linked with the search for the meaning of the story. Very often, behind a story, there is a message to be conveyed to the readers. The form of the message is implied, in the composition of the short story structure. The message conveyed, in both short stories, is a message about the natural environment, which today is never noticed by society. The message conveyed, in both short stories, is a message about the natural environment, which today is never noticed by society.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
NGUYEN THI THU HUONG ◽  
◽  
O. N. LARIN ◽  
◽  

Today, in world practice, a rapid increase in the rate of generation of household and industrial waste is noticeable, and Vietnam, as a developing country, this problem is especially tangible. With the development of industry and technology, one of the most problematic industries in terms of waste generation is the electrical and electronic equipment industry. The products of this industry are tightly integrated into all other sectors of human life, whether it is production (refrigeration equipment, machine tools, computers, monitors, communications, etc.) or everyday life (household appliances, mobile phones, game consoles, smart appliances, etc.). This article provides an analysis of the current situation with the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Vietnam, and provides recommendations for solving this problem.


Author(s):  
Ingars Gusāns

The aim of the study is to describe the titles of Latvian metal music albums, from the perspective of content, by identifying the common and distinctive character of the metallic music tradition, and perhaps even the local one. Of 241 album titles (data on Dec. 31, 2019), most are in English, some in French, Latin, Russian, some consisting of digits, and 69 titles in Latvian. These titles are the subject of the research. The main source is Encyclopaedia Metallum (www.metal-archives.com), which still does not reflect the current situation concerning Latvian metal music. Album titles in this study are viewed separately from album designs and song titles and are analysed from the perspective of content. The album title is an important part of the work that has been issued because it is an element that makes the audience/buyer pay attention to the album because it must not be forgotten that today the album is also an item that you want to sell. In general, it can be concluded that Latvian metal musicians, with their album titles in Latvian, are mostly following world trends, as evidenced by the integration in the researcher Deena Weinstein’s classification of Dionysian discourse and discourse on chaos. Most titles are more relevant to the discourse on chaos because the thematic circle of chaos is wider. Latvian mythology, along with history, is an up-to-date source for the creative work of bands that is responsible for the local feeling of the titles. A large enough number are titles that are difficult to fit in the Weinstein’s division and form the third group with philosophical titles and simply all sorts of titles. If the philosophical titles follow the world’s trends, the simple titles include the names of the events, tributes, and the titles of literary works, which give them a local character.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Joko Santoso

Services in the Field of Counseling to the community in the current era of mileniel, become a vital need in providing answers to the handling and resolution of multi-dimensional conflicts that occur amid modern society. The complexity of the problems of human life has reached a peak in all aspects and joints of life. Moreover, there are changes that occur in all fields of science that are growing rapidly along with the development of the era and the flow of information. Therefore the need for counseling guidance services to the community increasingly demands a better, comprehensive, integrated handler to meet and respond to the needs of the times.


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 07002
Author(s):  
Alamsyah ◽  
Siti Maziyah

Kentrung art is one of arts that exist on Jepara coast. This is a speech art played by two people using beaten instruments such as terbang or tambourines. Kentrung is not only a fiction for entertainment, but also contains a pasemon (parable) or human life symbols. This art center is located in Ngasem village, Batealit, Jepara. Kentrung proponents are elderly or old people (wong lawas) who activate kentrung art in Jepara. Old people is as a representation of ancient people or the people who do not following the times. As the older person, one of their life view is to respect nature preservation. Their respect for the environment is reflected in the activities that are often asked to perform in earth alms events considered at the time of alms and the insertion of kentrung stories that are often delivered between the plays that are being performed. Even though it is not dominant, love expression of the performer and the arts towards the environment is seen in the insertion of the stage.


Author(s):  
Ji Tiezheng

With the deepening of Japan's aging and miniaturizing of family structure, coupled with Japan's economic decline, unreasonableness and abnormal supply brought by the old pension system and ancillary equipment will bring a series of problems. Social endow-ment is the trend of the times. In this paper, the author expounds the problems encountered in the reconstruc-tion of urban housing under the old-age model in Japan, and provides a comprehensive ser-vice to meet the needs of the elderly and be in line with their requirements and life style in the light of the hous- ing, supporting space, public access, internal and external environment and public facilities. And the author creates economic and practical, comfortable and convenient, safe and healthy supporting residential facilities in line with living habits of the local elderly, and on this basis, the use of the Internet of things can better support the old-age housing and promote the rapid development of old-age reform.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Irwandi Rizki Putra ◽  
Muh. Rasyid Ridha

Along with the times, technology and information are developing rapidly in various sectors in terms of human life. In the business world, technological development is very helpful in many ways. The phenomenon that occurs at this time is the increasingly widespread competition in the business world, especially in the field of marketplace in getting consumers to the emergence of various online marketplace sites. So far, Tembilahan online shop business is only known through social media such as Facebook, Whatsapp and Instagram or verbally to the public. Therefore, researchers are interested in taking a title, namely Marketpleace Q-Store Market Analysis and planning. Tembilahan Case Study aims to become a media promotion, and can make it easier for people to find goods that they want. In designing this Marketplace, the analysis used is PIECES and UML (Unified Modeling Language) as modeling and using the Framework code igniter to facilitate researchers in building systems. With the implementation of the Marketplace Q-Store, it provides a platform for seller to market their products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 86-117
Author(s):  
Mark G. Altshuller ◽  

The Little Tragedies and Belkin’s Tales were written at the same time. In the former, Pushkin examines the main, eternal, and insoluble confl icts of existence: love and death, life and death, inspiration and hard work, youth and old age. These confl icts are tragic, and are in principle insoluble, for humanity. Their collision constitutes the very essence of human life and of human civilization. But — according to Pushkin — what is insoluble for humanity as a whole might be, at least partly, resolved by way of a compromise, when it comes to individual human lives. This is what Belkin’s Tales are about.


Author(s):  
Nirmala Thirumalaiah ◽  
Arul Aram I.

Climate change conferences had wide media coverage – be it on newspaper, radio, television or the internet. The terms such as ‘climate change', ‘global warming', and ‘El Nino' are gaining popularity among the public. This study examines the news coverage of climate change issues in the major daily newspapers—The Times of India, The Hindu in English, and the Dina Thanthi, Dinamalar, and Dinamani in regional language (Tamil)—for the calendar years 2014 and 2015. This chapter describes how climate change influences nature and human life, and it is the basis for social and economic development. The news coverage of climate change and sustainability issues helps the reader better understand the concepts and perspectives of environment. Climate change communication in regional newspapers and local news stories may increase the public's interest and knowledge level regarding climate change and sustainability issues.


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