scholarly journals Obowiązek rejestracji prasy a postęp technologiczny

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-392
Author(s):  
Łukasz Goździaszek
Keyword(s):  
Present Form ◽  
Computer Hardware ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Periodical Press ◽  
Current Regulation ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
Totalitarian Regimes

The aim of the article is to show the evolution of the requirements related to publishing the press and to define the directions of new legal changes. The current regulations are inadequate to the contemporary realities of the media market and communication possibilities. The obligation to register the press can be seen as a relaxed follow-up to the authoritarian or totalitarian regimes’ requirement to obtain a license to publish a journal or a periodical. Press registration would be a democratic alternative to obtaining a press license only if certain values supported it, including the interests of other persons and entities. Currently, such interests are secured by other regulations. The considerations of the courts and legal science focus on the possible contradiction of the current regulation on the registration of newspapers and magazines with the constitutional ban on licensing the press. However, it should be taken into account to a greater extent that the dissemination of the internet and computer hardware has made it more complicated to register a periodical than to start a simple press activity. Therefore, the obligation to register the press in its present form is unreasonable.

scholarly journals System medialny współczesnego Izraela

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Kacper Kosma Kocur
Keyword(s):  
Current Situation ◽  
Political Orientation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Radio Stations ◽  
Media System ◽  
The Press ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media ◽  
State Of Israel

The media system in Israel todayThe paper examines the media system in the state of Israel. It takes into account both the history of the media — from the press through radio and television to the internet — and the current situation. The author describes the most important Israeli media: newspapers, television and radio stations, as well as websites, taking into consideration their popularity on the market, political orientation and importance in Israel’s media world.

Is the Internet Mightier than the Sword

2011 ◽  
pp. 338-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell Lidman
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Press ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Media ◽  
Traditional Roles ◽  
Recent Insight

This paper considers how to reduce corruption and improve governance, with particular attention to the impacts of information and communication technology. The media and the press in particular have played an important role in opposing corruption. The Internet and related tools are both supplementing and supplanting the traditional roles of the press in opposing corruption. A regression model with a sample of 164 countries demonstrates that, controlling for the independent variables commonly employed in empirical work on corruption, greater access to the Internet explains reduced corruption. The effect is statistically significant albeit modest. It is possible that the social media will have a growing impact on reducing corruption and improving governance. A number of examples of current uses of these media are provided. Recent insight and experience suggest how the newer information and communication technologies are somewhat tipping the balance toward those opposing corruption.

scholarly journals Elena Cozma, Monitorizarea mass-mediei privind patrimoniul mondial din România. Considerații preliminare / Media monitoring of the World Heritage Sites in Romania. Preliminary considerations

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-205
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Location ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Archaeological Heritage ◽  
World Heritage Sites ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
World Heritage List ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Monitoring

Both, the general public and the specialists (archaeologists, historians, etc.) that are concerned with the cultural heritage, are most often informed about their state or about the latest archaeological discoveries in the written or TV press. The present study focuses on articles published in the press and television during 2017 and 2018 ( January–November) on the issue of the cultural and archaeological heritage of Romania included into the UNESCO World Heritage List. For a better follow-up to this study, we will provide you with a table below with each UNESCO heritage objective, along with the LMI code, UNESCO registration code, year of listing and geographic location. Also, the study will contain a brief presentation of the report drawn from the media for each monument.

Rethinking South Asian Media Historiography: Excavating Princely India’s Media Cultures with Reference to Jammu and Kashmir State

2021 ◽  
pp. 239386172110402
Author(s):  
Imran Parray ◽  
Saima Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Postcolonial Studies ◽  
The State ◽  
Religious Movements ◽  
Periodical Press ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Colonial State ◽  
Historical Factors ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
British Colonial

This article, while attempting to rethink the media historiography of South Asia, traces the early origins of press systems in princely India. Focusing on Jammu and Kashmir state, it offers an assessment of socio-political and historical factors which contributed to the trajectory of growth of the press in the state while tracing its relationship with the princely politics, indigenous politico-religious movements, and the British colonial state vis-a-vis an emerging colonial public. The larger aim of the article is to shift focus to media cultures of princely India and bring them onto the centre stage of postcolonial historiography. We argue that such a study of the press systems—which existed in princely states but have hitherto remained a neglected subject—will not only complement the current understanding of postcolonial media studies but substantially offer an alternative reading of the dominant discourse within postcolonial studies. The article maps the webs of patronages, loyalities, struggles and resistance that marked the coming of the periodical press in the state and how they differently shaped its practices, aspirations and outcomes.

scholarly journals Polish Thematic Media on Video Games 1990–2020

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Przemysław Ciszek
Keyword(s):  
Video Games ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Political Transformation ◽  
Online Content ◽  
Contemporary State ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Almost All

This article presents the history and contemporary state of Polish media on the theme of video games. Media about video games emerged on the Polish market after the country’s political transformation of 1989 and quickly became very popular. The ever increasing multitude of players led to demand for information and reviews on games. During 1990’s there were many more or less significant magazines about video games in Poland. Almost all of them perished. Currently, there are only three of them on the Polish market. TV programmes about video games appeared during the 90s which effectively showcased them in action. The media landscape has changed as the internet has become widely available and largely overtaken the information and entertainment function of the press and television in regards to video games. Today thematic websites about games are still important but youtubers and Twitch streamers are taking advantage. Their broadcast is especially important for younger generation of gamers. Presenting video games in action and live commentary is a very popular way of communication. Many online content creators have built great audience and income doing so.

scholarly journals Elena Cozma, Media Monitoring of the World Heri­tage Sites in Romania

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
Elena Cozma
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Unesco World Heritage ◽  
Archaeological Heritage ◽  
World Heritage List ◽  
The Press ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Monitoring

Both the general public and the specialists (archaeologists, historians, etc.) that are concerned with the cultural heritage, are most often informed about their state or about the latest archaeological discoveries in the written or TV press. The present study focuses on articles published in the press and television during 2017 and 2018 ( January - November) on the issue of the cultural and archaeological heritage of Romania included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. For a better follow-up to this study, we will provide you with a table below with each UNESCO heritage objective, along with the LMI code, UNESCO registration code, year of listing and geographic location. Also, the study will contain a brief presentation of the report drawn from the media for each monument.

scholarly journals Prasa a internet: konkurencja czy komplementarność?

2010 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Agata Kotowska
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Cultural Transformation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Technology And Culture ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Relationship

The author’s considerations concern the relationship in the period of fundamental changes in technology and culture between the press and the Internet — two media which are different in both form and function. The influence of the press is changing which is shown in the diminishing sales worldwide, and the significance of the Internet is increasing. The systematic contraction of the market for the press is caused by several factors. The competitiveness of the Internet increases with the increasing participation of the young generation in social life. At the same time there is a deep cultural transformation underway which involves the increasing domination of the pictorial environment, the marginalization of the word, the shallowness which replaces previous values. There are many possible futures for the press. The most probable is that it will adapt in form and will continue to exist in the media market. The influence  of the press on future societies remains unclear.

scholarly journals What does the murder of a journalist, and follow-up events, tell us about freedom of the press and politics in a European country?

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-43
Author(s):  
Andrej Školkay
Keyword(s):  
Prime Minister ◽  
Societal Change ◽  
Political Actor ◽  
Ideal Model ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Press ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media

In February 2018, Slovakia’s long history of the absence of journalist murder cases ended, when a young investigative journalist, Jan Kuciak, and his fiancee were murdered in their home. While previous cases of the disappearance of journalists cannot be totally dissociated from the possibilities of murder, a lack of evidence qualified this case as the first. The cascade of events which followed further emphasise its importance. Prime Minister Robert Fico was forced to resign. Resignations of the Minister of Culture, almost immediately, and two Ministers of the Interior followed. Subsequently, the third nominee for the position of Minister of the Interior was not approved by the President. These events were largely influenced by the media and public protests on the streets — some demonstrations were larger than those conducted during anti-communist protests in late 1989. Consequently, the role of the media as the key political actor following the murder of the journalist, represents an ideal model for analysing the influence of media in political and societal change. 

scholarly journals Violation of the right to privacy on the internet portals in Serbia: Case studies of portals Espreso and B92

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (47) ◽  
pp. 109-136
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Grigorov
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Online Environment ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Chronicle Section ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Internet Portals ◽  
The Right

This study analyses the characteristics and possibilities of protection of privacy rights on the Internet portals in the Republic of Serbia. The article examines the relationship between these rights and the right to freedom of expression. In accordance with that, the article presented the self-regulatory documents of the Republic of Serbia concerning the media, that serve as the ethical standard of journalists' conduct: The Journalist's Code of Ethics from 2006 and the Guidelines for the Application of the Journalist's Code of Ethics in Online Environment from 2016, the honoring of which is under the jurisdiction of the Press Council. The research is based on the analysis of cases where the privacy rights, dignity and integrity of persons were violated and it includes comparative research of the media reporting on two portals (Espreso and B92) during two separate periods of monitoring the compliance with the the Journalist's Code and the Guidelines in Online Environment. The first monitoring was conducted in cooperation with the Press Council in the period from October 1st to November 30th 2017, while the repeated independent monitoring was conducted in the period from March 1st to March 31 2018, in order to determine whether there had been an improvement on both portals. The monitoring showed that there are violations of privacy rights on both portals, most often in the 'Chronicle' section. The privacy of the victims is violated more frequently than that of the suspects. Also, despite there being a clear reference in the Code about the need of protecting the identity of minors, there have been multiple violations of children's right to privacy, especially in the 'Chronicle' section.

scholarly journals Post-Truth Overexposure: Media Consumption and Confidence in Institutions

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Papazian
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
General Social Survey ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Media Consumption ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Views ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
Public Views

Does increased consumption of media affect how the public views the institutions of government and media? This study analyzes the relationships between time spent consuming television and Internet, where a respondent gets their news from (television vs. Internet), and confidence in these institutions. I predict an inverse relationship between exposure to television and Internet and confidence in media and government. I further hypothesize that people who get their news primarily from the Internet have less confidence in these institutions than those who get their news from television. I test this relationship using a sample of 370 respondents from the 2016 General Social Survey (GSS) dataset, controlling for race, gender, political views, education, respondents' family income at the age of 16, and age. OLS regression analysis shows that more hours spent watching television positively impacts confidence in media, and that those who get their news from the Internet have less confidence in the media, as do conservatives, regardless of media consumption. No independent variables determine confidence in government, which is only associated negatively with being conservative. A second regression model using confidence in press instead of media shows that females are significantly less likely to trust the press and that people of color are significantly more likely to trust the press. The relationships from the first model retained their significance. This model shows a higher significance level for the conservative relationship. These differences are discussed along with recommendations for further research.

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