scholarly journals On Makovi on public goods

Ekonomia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
William Barnett II ◽  
Walter E. Block
Keyword(s):  
Public Goods ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
Laissez Faire ◽  
The Way

Makovi (2019) has traveled a long distance, all the way from his 20-yard line to his opponent’s 5-yard line. But, he needs a little push to score a goal. The present essay is our attempt to provide that for him in terms of public goods, externalities, and laissez faire capitalism.

POLA PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI LONG DISTANCE RELATIONSHIP (LDR) DI DESA BATUJAYA, KARAWANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-178
Author(s):  
Reza Umami Zakiyah ◽  
Eneng Nuraeni
Keyword(s):  
Married Couple ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Mutual Trust ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Biological Aspect ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Distance Relationship ◽  
Husband And Wife ◽  
The Way

Ideally, a married couple lives together to carry out their respective duties and obligations. However, because the demands of work cause some of them must be far apart and live the life of Long Distance Relationship (LDR) as happened in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. The problem that arises is how the pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. How to communicate on LDR and how to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two. Through research using descriptive analysis method, the results of the study show that: (1) The pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of a husband and wife who are on a LDR at Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang can be understood in three aspects, namely the Financial/material aspect is done by meeting in person/transferring money through Alfamart/ATM/POS. The biological aspect when far apart is by interacting by telephone, occupying with homework. Psychological aspects, namely by giving attention over the phone or when meeting by serving all their needs. (2) The way of LDR husband and wife communication via telephone, massage, whatsapp, and video call, but for those who do not use the telephone as a communication tool, the communication is carried out directly when meeting. (3) The way to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two is to maintain mutual trust, understanding, commitment, intensive communication, mutual attitude. The difficulties faced are financial, trust, communication, cooperation and sexual needs.Idealnya pasangan  suami istri hidup bersama dalam satu  rumah untuk melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban masing-masing. Namun, karena tuntutan pekerjaan menyebabkan sebagian dari mereka harus berjauhan dan menjalani kehidupan Long Distance Relationship (LDR) seperti yang terjadi di Desa Batujaya, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. Masalah  yang timbul yaitu bagaimana pola pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami istri di Desa Batujaya, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. Bagaimana cara komunkasi suami istri LDR dan bagaimana cara mengatasi kesulitan yang timbul diantara keduanya. Melalui penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis ini, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pola pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami istri Long Distance Relationship (LDR) di Desa Batujaya, Kec. Batujaya. Kab. Karawang dipahami dalam tiga aspek yaitu Aspek Finansial/materi dilakukan dengan pola bertemu langsung/mentransfer uang melalui Alfamart/ATM/POS. Aspek biologis ketika berjauhan yaitu dengan berinteraksi melalui telepon, menyibukan diri dengan pekerjaan rumah. Aspek psikologis yaitu dengan memberikan perhatian lewat telepon ataupun saat bertemu secara langsung dengan melayani segala kebutuhan masing-masing. (2) Cara komunikasi suami istri LDR melalui telephone, sms, whatshap, dan Video call, tetapi untuk mereka yang tidak menggunakan telepon sebagai alat komunikasi, maka komunikasinya dilakukan secara langsung pada saat bertemu. (3) Cara mengatasi kesulitan yang timbul diantara keduanya yaitu saling menjaga kepercayaan, pengertian, komitmen, komunikasi intensif, sikap saling terbuka. Adapun kesulitan yang dihadapi yaitu masalah keuangan, kepercayaan, komunikasi, kerjasama dan kebutuhan seksual.

1.—The Competitors and the Result

1906 ◽  
Vol 10 (40) ◽  
pp. 50-51
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
North Sea ◽  
English Channel ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
The Way

No fewer than seven nations tried to win the Gordon Bennett Cup in the race which started from the Tuileries Gardens, in Paris, on September 30th. But the wind was in an unfavourable direction for the accomplishment of a long distance record. To some, the English Channel barred the way, to some, the North Sea.The cup offered for the greatest distance covered has been accorded to the American aeronaut, Mr. Frank P. Lahm, who descended 15 miles north of Scarborough.It will be seen in another part of this Journal that in December next, Members of the Aëronautical Society of Great Britain will hear an account of the Gordon-Bennett race from Colonel J. E. Capper, who took part in the race, having accompanied Mr. Rolls in the “ Britannia.” In this account, therefore, it will suffice to merely tabulate the competitors and results.

The Intimacy of Belonging: Literacy and the Experience of Sunjata in Mali

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 103-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Jansen
Keyword(s):  
Religious Experience ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Local People ◽  
Historical Imagination ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
Extensive Field ◽  
The World ◽  
The Way

Literacy is a personally acquired skill, and the way it is taught to a person changes how that person thinks. Thanks to David Henige historians of Africa are much more aware of how literacy influences memory and historical imagination, and particularly how literacy systems introduce linear concepts of time and space. This essay will deal with these two aspects in relation to Africa's most famous epic: Sunjata. This epic has gained a major literary status worldwide—text editions are taught as part of undergraduate courses at universities all over the world—but there has been little extensive field research into the epic. The present essay focuses on an even less studied aspect of Sunjata, namely how Sunjata is experienced by local people.Central to my argument is an idea put forward by Peter Geschiere, who links the upheaval of autochthony claims in Africa (and beyond) to issues of citizenship and processes of exclusion. He analyzes these as the product of feelings of “belonging.” Geschiere argues that issues of belonging should be studied at a local level if we are to understand how individuals experience autochthony. Analytically, Geschiere proposes shifting away from ”identity” by drawing from Birgit Meyer's work ideas on the aesthetics of religious experience and emotion; Meyer's ideas are useful to explain “how some (religious) images can convince, while other do not.”

scholarly journals Az El Camino zarándokút egészségügyi kockázatai. Tanulságok és tanácsok

2018 ◽  
Vol 159 (38) ◽  
pp. 1535-1542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Felkai
Keyword(s):  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Travel Medicine ◽  
Female Group ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Santiago De Compostela ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
The Way

Abstract: The Way of St. James (El Camino) is getting more and more popular. Analysis of the age groups of the pilgrims shows that the number of young pilgrims (30< years) is decreasing, but the number of middle-aged people (30–60 years) is slightly increasing, while the number of elderly people (>60 years) has considerably increased. The statistical data of the Pilgrims’ office in Santiago de Compostela also display the continuous elevation in the number of the “pilgrims” who had completed the El Camino without any religious or spiritual reason. Therefore this pilgrim route became a long-distance trekking – in the point of view of travel medicine. The old age is a high risk for travellers moreover in this long distance trekking. Therefore pre-travel counselling would be vital for aged pilgrims. Unfortunately, a few articles have been published only on the medical problems of El Camino. Taking into consideration the possible health damages during the 800 km long “Camino”, the author describes its health hazards. This study could be a useful guideline for pre-travel advice for El Camino pilgrims as only limited information can be gained from the Pilgrims’ Reception Office (PRO) in Santiago de Compostela. Some information was collected from the relevant pages of the internet. Therefore the author could draw limited consequences from the statistical data. Yet, the analysis of the medical causes of the deceased pilgrims told more about the hazards of ‘The Way’. Although the number of female and male pilgrims was equal in the statistical data, yet the mortality rate of the male pilgrims is much more higher than that of the female pilgrims (93–7%). The most frequent cause of death was acute coronary syndrome or its suspicion (40–34%). The second most frequent cause of death was road traffic accident (17,5–25%). The most vulnerable pilgrims are the cyclists in this respect. The exacerbation of any chronic disease was also different among the genders (3–25%) but homicide is a more frequent cause of death in the female group (2%–8%). The cause of death was exhaustion, stroke, hypothermia and drowning (because of the ritual bathing in the sea, after the route completed) as well. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(38): 1535–1542.

scholarly journals CHALLENGES FACED BY SCHOOLS STUDENTS: SOME CONCERNS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES OF ASIA (INDIA, AFGHANISTAN, IRAN ETC.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Amir Khan Amiri
Keyword(s):  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Time Management ◽  
International Schools ◽  
Physical Punishment ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
Religious Discrimination ◽  
School Students ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Illegal Migrants ◽  
The Way

The purpose of this paper is to point out the key challenges faced by school students. In line with this aim the researcher has done a thematic research methodology, through personal experiences from childhood, working as a school advisor and reviewing literatures to collect detailed information concerning school student’s challenges. After finding the valid sources the researcher has found that the most worrying challenges are sexual abuses by elder students and gangsters, conflict on the way of school, long distance to get to the school, gender discrimination between boys and girls in the families, bombing and attacks on schools, poverty, bulling and teasing, Case of (Afghanistan). Furthermore, overcrowded classrooms, poor equipment’s and lack of experienced teachers regarding recognition of the specific talents of different students and failing them in exams are another challenges on the way of school students. Moreover, illiteracy of parents and lack of help regarding their homework’s, family conflicts and it is effects on the child are part of difficulties faced by school students. Also, climate change, cultural differences, loneliness and communication problems are another uphill’s for migrant students in international schools in a foreign country, case of foregone students in (India). Likewise, lack of school opportunity, misguidance some of students with encouraging them to join to insurgent groups, and discrimination against illegal migrant families, case of 300 million Afghanistanian illegal migrants in Iran and Pakistan with no educational opportunities. In addition, physical punishment, religious discrimination and lack of free of thought against students of minorities are some big barriers on the way of studying in schools, case of (Iran). Finding also showed that smart phones and computers cause some of the students to waste their study time on playing games and face time management problem. Finally, carrying on offensive guns and using drags by some students which effects other students psychologically and increase the possibility of violence are the most serious challenges faced by school students. However, as it is such an international problem, for solution, the five multilateral institutions which are the key international stakeholders in the EFA movement: UNESCO, UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF and the World Bank, should take action against the above mentioned challenges. In the Indian context too similar challenges are daunting the Indian education sector. This paper attempts to highlight such challenges and ways of managing them from the perspective of the above mentioned key international stakeholders.

scholarly journals “The drops which fell from Shakespear’s Pen”: Hamlet in Contemporary Fiction

2012 ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Patrick Gill
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Fiction ◽  
Graham Swift ◽  
John Updike ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
Cultural Margins ◽  
Ian Mcewan ◽  
The Way

Questions of gender, ethnicity and sexuality have all been raised by novelists intent on rewriting Shakespeare from the position of what have been seen as cultural margins. While discussions of such rewritings are ongoing, few concerted efforts have been made to trace a pattern in the treatment of Shakespearean allusion and adaptation at the hands of British and American writers of the literary mainstream. The present essay sets out to investigate the way in which three such writers —Ian McEwan, Graham Swift, and John Updike— employ allusion to/adaptations of Hamlet in their novels and what their respective stances reveal about their understanding of their role as canonical writers.

scholarly journals Poesia: uma decisão

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Silvina Rodrigues Lopes
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
The Way

Resumo: O corte entre o ver e o dizer supõe a existência de dois modos incomensuráveis de constituição da realidade. No entanto, não acedemos às visibilidades nem aos enunciados senão pela ligação em que o outro se dá. É na poesia que esse processo, em que há sempre algo da ordem do fascínio ou da surpresa, se apresenta e amplia, motivo pelo qual nela o pensamento da imagem é indissociável da interrogação da linguagem, nomeadamente do que nela é potencial de destruição de verossimilhanças e capacidade de fazer sentido a partir do abismo, do instante sem espessura da decisão. No presente ensaio proponho-me pensar esse processo a partir de algumas distinções entre diferentes regimes de imagens e do modo como deles decorrem diferentes concepções da memória e do mundo como unidade que se recebe/lega em herança.Palavras-chave: visão; imagem; memória.Abstract: The cut between seeing and telling presupposes the existence of two incommensurable modes of constituting reality. However, we do not accede to visibilities or statements other than through the bonding by which the other is given. It is in poetry that this process, always tinged by some fascination or surprise, presents and amplifies itself, and that is why in poetry the thought of the image is inseparable from the interrogation of language, especially of what in language is potentially destruction of verisimilitudes and ability to create sense out of the abyss, out of the gistless instant of decision. In the present essay, I intend to think over that process on the basis of some distinctions between different regimes of images and the way they breed different conceptions of memory and world as unity received/ handed over as heritage.Keywords: vision; image; memory.

scholarly journals Fanon and the Underside of Commodity Fetishism

PhaenEx ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-45
Author(s):  
Dan Wood
Keyword(s):  
Use Value ◽  
Marxian Theory ◽  
Commodity Fetishism ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
The Veil ◽  
The Way

In the present essay, I argue that portions of Frantz Fanon’s L’an V de la révolution algérienne (A Dying Colonialism) significantly contribute to, develop, and advance the Marxian theory of commodity fetishism.  First, I describe and chart Fanon’s theorization of the transformations of the veil, the radio, and medicine in revolutionary Algeria, and map the homologous moments of each of these studies. Next, I give a brief synopsis of Marx’s account of commodity fetishism and argue that this theory leaves open questions about the way in which use-value plays a role in commodity fetishization in colonial contexts, and, by extension, in actual anticolonial political revolutions. The foregoing then paves the way for a re-evaluation of the central insights of Fanon’s studies of the veil, the radio, and medicine.

scholarly journals Migrating bats cross top of Europe

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter E Zingg ◽  
Fabio Bontadina
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Swiss Alps ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Tadarida Brasiliensis ◽  
The Alps ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
The Way

Bats have evolved migration to escape unfavourable climatic conditions. However, their migratory flyways and the way how they surmount geographical barriers are still unknown. The Jungfraujoch in the Swiss Alps is a mountain covered in permafrost (3460m ASL), known colloquially as the “Top of Europe”. Using broadband ultrasound recorders, we tested the occurrence of bats at the high altitude research station. In 36 nights, we recorded 268 bat call sequences of 8 species, including all European long-distance migrant bats. Since no feeding buzzes were recorded, we assume the bats were on transit. This is the first evidence to show that migrating bats can fly at unprecedented altitudes to cross the Alps. This feat outperforms the spectacular behaviour of the high altitude foraging bat Tadarida brasiliensis. Our findings shed light on the bats’ migratory flyways and demonstrate that the field of aeroecology can still uncover unexpected perspectives on the behaviour of bats.

scholarly journals Poesia: uma decisão

2003 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Silvina Rodrigues Lopes
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
The Way

Resumo: O corte entre o ver e o dizer supõe a existência de dois modos incomensuráveis de constituição da realidade. No entanto, não acedemos às visibilidades nem aos enunciados senão pela ligação em que o outro se dá. É na poesia que esse processo, em que há sempre algo da ordem do fascínio ou da surpresa, se apresenta e amplia, motivo pelo qual nela o pensamento da imagem é indissociável da interrogação da linguagem, nomeadamente do que nela é potencial de destruição de verossimilhanças e capacidade de fazer sentido a partir do abismo, do instante sem espessura da decisão. No presente ensaio proponho-me pensar esse processo a partir de algumas distinções entre diferentes regimes de imagens e do modo como deles decorrem diferentes concepções da memória e do mundo como unidade que se recebe/lega em herança.Palavras-chave: visão; imagem; memória.Abstract: The cut between seeing and telling presupposes the existence of two incommensurable modes of constituting reality. However, we do not accede to visibilities or statements other than through the bonding by which the other is given. It is in poetry that this process, always tinged by some fascination or surprise, presents and amplifies itself, and that is why in poetry the thought of the image is inseparable from the interrogation of language, especially of what in language is potentially destruction of verisimilitudes and ability to create sense out of the abyss, out of the gistless instant of decision. In the present essay, I intend to think over that process on the basis of some distinctions between different regimes of images and the way they breed different conceptions of memory and world as unity received/ handed over as heritage.Keywords: vision; image; memory.

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