Implementation problems and development trends of the principle of powers separation
An integral component of the rule of law, which acts as an important attribute of the functioning of Russian constitutionalism institution, is the presence of public authorities, which provides a mechanism for stable gov-ernance. The modern model of the state structure of our country is based on many principles, a special place among which is given to the principle of powers separation, which became a novel of the Constitution of 1993. The operation of this principle is reduced to a triad of the following functions: en-actment of laws, monitoring their implementation, and guaranteeing protec-tion in case of violation. All three branches of government belong to the rele-vant public authorities, and are implemented independently and equally. Un-fortunately, today there is no single concept regarding the ideological and po-litical essence of this theory, although scientific ideology is in search of the primacy definition of one of three branches of government. The relevance and novelty of the problem under consideration is based on objective histori-cal data, which are a fundamental part in the formation of the national legal system. We consider the legal basis of the principle of powers separation, various author’s points of view in determining its essence, including as a constitutional principle. The legal nature of the constitutional principle is ex-plained by the legislative regulation of power between various public authori-ties and officials, as well as general powers exercised within certain areas of state activity.