scholarly journals Perceived consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and childbearing intentions in Poland

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabela Malicka ◽  
Monika Mynarska ◽  
Joanna Świderska
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Fertility Decisions ◽  
Childbearing Intentions ◽  
Psychological Reaction ◽  
Perceived Consequences ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Mental Well Being ◽  
Qualitative Analyses

Objective: We aim to investigate how the perceived consequences of COVID-19 affect people's childbearing intentions in Poland. Background: With the pandemic having an impact on virtually all spheres of people's lives, some evidence already exists that it will lead to fertility postponement, as people are reluctant to make their reproductive choices in such uncertain times. Method: We analyse a nationally representative sample of 1000 respondents aged 18-49. In the sample, 234 respondents declared that they had intended to have a child before the outbreak of the pandemic and about 20% of them stated having postponed or foregone their intention because of COVID-19. We perform logistic regression analyses to verify which perceived consequences of the pandemic are most decisive for this choice. We supplement our analyses with insights from qualitative, open-ended question on the effects of the pandemic. Results: We find that people’s decision to postpone childbearing is related to respondents' perceived lower sense of financial security and worse mental well-being in the pandemic. In the model, where both factors are included, only mental well-being remains significant. Qualitative analyses point to several other factors important to fertility decisions in the pandemic, e.g., women’s fear of lonely childbirth. Conclusion: People’s decision to postpone childbearing because of COVID-19 is mostly related to pandemic-induced financial insecurity and this effect seems to be mediated by the psychological reaction to the situation.

scholarly journals Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health among Armenian Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 4055
Author(s):  
Armen A. Torchyan ◽  
Hans Bosma
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Design ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Nationally Representative

We aimed to study the hypothesis of socioeconomic equalization in health among Armenian adolescents participating in the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children 2013/14 survey. Classes corresponding to the ages 11, 13, and 15 were selected using a clustered sampling design. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used. In a nationally representative sample of 3679 students, adolescents with a low family socioeconomic position (SEP) had greater odds of reporting less than good health (odds ratio (OR) = 2.81, 95% CI = 2.25–3.51), low psychosocial well-being (OR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.44–2.61), or psychosomatic symptoms (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.07–1.56). Low levels of material well-being were associated with a higher likelihood of reporting less than good health (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.06–1.65) or low psychosocial well-being (OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.04–1.54). The presence of both risk factors had a synergistic effect on having low psychosocial well-being (P-interaction = 0.031). Refuting the equalization hypothesis, our results indicate that low SEP might be strongly related to adolescent health in middle-income countries such as Armenia. Low material well-being also proved important, and, for further research, we hypothesized an association via decreased peer social status and compromised popularity.

scholarly journals Adults with young children are more satisfied with their lives than other adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Haapala ◽  
H Peltomäki ◽  
T Jääskeläinen ◽  
P Koponen ◽  
P Mäntymaa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Item Score ◽  
Inverse Probability Weights ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Mental Well Being

Abstract Background Limited research exists on the differences in the wellbeing of adults with young children and those without. The aim of this study was to compare the well-being of adults with and without young children. Methods The study is based on the FinHealth 2017 Study of a nationally representative sample on adults aged 18-50-years (n = 4764, 58% participated). Information on wellbeing was collected through self-administered questionnaires. Adults living in a household with young children (under 7-years old, n = 762) were compared to adults living in a household without young children (n = 1864). Inverse probability weights were used in the analysis to correct for the effects of non-response and different sampling probabilities. Results Nearly 90 % of adults with young children rated their quality of life as good or very good and were more satisfied with their family life (women 84% vs. 76%, men 87 % vs. 78%) and life achievements (women 82% vs. 69%, men 78% vs. 58%) compared to other adults. No difference was observed in satisfaction with the financial situation. Differences in the experience of psychological distress (Mental Health Inventory, MHI-5 score ≤52) were statistically insignificant. 6% of women and 7% of men with young children experienced psychological distress while the equivalent percentage of other adults was 9% in both sexes. Differences in symptoms of depression (Beck Depression Inventory, 6 item score >4) were also statistically insignificant, although the prevalence was somewhat lower for those with children (women 12% vs. 15%, men 6% vs. 12%). Adults with young children reported sufficient sleep less often compared to other adults (women 64% vs. 76%, men 67% vs. 77%). Conclusions Most parents of young children have a good quality of life and are satisfied with their life. Getting sufficient sleep is one of the main challenges of adults with young children. Key messages Adults with young children are more satisfied with their life compared to other adults. There is still a need for holistic lifestyle guidance, especially to promote mental well-being and sufficient sleep of adults with young children.

scholarly journals Time trends in adolescent mental well-being in Czechia between 2002 and 2018: Gender, age and socio-economic differences

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Cosma ◽  
András Költő ◽  
Petr Badura ◽  
Petr Winkler ◽  
Michal Kalman
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Time Trends ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Mental Well Being ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background: Recent literature points to a decline over time in adolescent mental well-being but results are inconsistent and rely mainly on data from Western societies. This study investigates time trends in adolescent mental well-being (psychological and somatic complaints, life satisfaction) among Czech adolescents and explores whether these time trends are moderated by gender, age and socio-economic status. Methods: Nationally representative data from 29,378 Czech adolescents (50.8% girls, M age = 13.43; SD age = 1.65) across five Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) surveys (2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018) were included in the analyses. Hierarchical regression models estimated national trends in adolescent mental well-being. We also tested whether these trends vary between girls and boys, adolescents of different age and from different socio-economic backgrounds. Results: Across the quadrennial surveys from 2002 to 2018, an increase in the psychological complaints was observed. Life satisfaction decreased over time up to 2014 only, whereas somatic symptoms increased until 2010, followed by a decline in 2014 and 2018. Girls, older adolescents and those from low family affluence reported poorer mental well-being outcomes. Gender gap increased over time for psychological complaints and life satisfaction. Socio-economic inequalities gap in adolescent mental well-being remained stable over the investigated timeframe. Conclusions: Our findings do not provide evidence for substantial temporal changes in mental well-being among adolescents in Czechia. Yet, only the increase in psychological complaints has been consistent which is an indicator of a decline over time in adolescent mental well-being. Furthermore, the gender gap in reporting psychological complaints and life satisfaction increased over time, whereas the age and socio-economic differences remained relatively stable. This calls for the attention of public health professionals and policy makers from Czechia. Keywords: Adolescence; mental health; mental well-being; well-being; gender; trends; age; socio-economic status; HBSC

scholarly journals Reflective Functioning of Refugee Mothers with Children Born of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 2873
Author(s):  
Kimberley Anderson ◽  
Elisa van Ee
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Reflective Functioning ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Pilot Data ◽  
Mental Well Being ◽  
Qualitative Analyses

The ability of a parent to step back from their own experiences in order to understand those of their child, reflective functioning (RF), can be impacted by myriad factors. We explored RF among refugee mothers in the context of having a child born of sexual violence (CBSV). A sample of 10 mothers now residing in the Netherlands, both with (n = 5) and without (n = 5) a CBSV, were interviewed, seeking to explore parents’ representations of their children, themselves as parents, and their relationship with their children. After deriving a score of RF, interview narratives were qualitatively analyzed using thematic analysis. An ordinary level of reflective functioning was identified in this sample overall (average score 4.5); which was reduced in the group with CBSV (average score 3.0). Trends within the qualitative analyses indicated that emotion regulation and ambivalence as well as parenting challenges are factors that affect RF capabilities for mothers with CBSV. Wider findings show that the asylum process and mental well-being also impinge on RF capabilities. Experiences of having a CBSV as well as those pertaining to being a refugee appear to interact and impact reflective functioning for some mothers. Further investigation would add weight to this pilot data.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Preparedness and the Anxiety of Thai Citizens

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afifi Lateh ◽  
Prasopchai Pasunon ◽  
Kiflan Dolah ◽  
Panida Kongjam ◽  
Saminee Chemae ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
Income Adequacy ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Mental Well Being

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought sickness and fatality to Thai citizens. In addition, it left a tremendous psychological impact on mental health as they experienced panic and anxiety about controlling situations and preserving their physical and mental well-being. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing COVID-19 preparedness and anxiety based on groups of Thai citizens. Online questionnaires were employed to collect data from 2,768 respondents selected through convenience sampling and snowball sampling on Facebook, having shared questionnaires with 190 other users. Data were collected from March 29 to April 3, 2020. The acquired data were analyzed using percentage and logistic regression analyses. It found that the influencing factors of preparedness included citizens’ sex, residing province, and work or off-house conditions. In contrast, the influencing factors of anxiety included their sex, age, residing province, and income adequacy. The results conveyed that Thai citizens were anxious about the pandemic and had been attempting to cope. In addition, issued policies should respond to the public promptly to prevent unnecessary panic and to maximize public cooperation against future situations put forth by the pandemic.

scholarly journals Mental well-being and mental illness: findings from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey for England 2007

2011 ◽  
Vol 199 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Weich ◽  
Traolach Brugha ◽  
Michael King ◽  
Sally McManus ◽  
Paul Bebbington ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Common Mental Disorders ◽  
Psychiatric Morbidity ◽  
Population Sample ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Components Analysis ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Mental Well Being

BackgroundMental well-being underpins many aspects of health and social functioning, and is economically important.AimsTo describe mental well-being in a general population sample and to determine the extent to which mental well-being and mental illness are independent of one another.MethodSecondary analysis of a survey of 7293 adults in England. Nine survey questions were identified as possible indicators of mental well-being. Common mental disorders (ICD-10) were ascertained using the Revised Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R). Principal components analysis was used to describe the factor structure of mental well-being and to generate mental well-being indicators.ResultsA two-factor solution found eight out of nine items with strong loadings on well-being. Eight items corresponding to hedonic and eudaemonic well-being accounted for 36.9% and 14.3% of total variance respectively. Separate hedonic and eudaemonic well-being scales were created. Hedonic well-being (full of life; having lots of energy) declined with age, while eudaemonic well-being (getting on well with family and friends; sense of belonging) rose steadily with age. Hedonic well-being was lower and eudaemonic well-being higher in women. Associations of well-being with age, gender, income and self-rated health were little altered by adjustment for symptoms of mental illness.ConclusionsIn a large nationally representative population sample, two types of well-being were distinguished and reliably assessed: hedonic and eudaemonic. Associations with mental well-being were relatively independent of symptoms of mental illness. Mental well-being can remain even in the presence of mental suffering.

scholarly journals Housing Context and Social Networks Among Lower Income Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 712-712
Author(s):  
Noah Webster
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Independent Living ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Resources ◽  
Lower Income ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Partner Status ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
And Gender

Abstract Housing context among lower income older adults plays an important role in shaping access to resources and ultimately well-being. We know very little about how housing influences access to social resources. This study examines the association between housing context (multi-unit vs. free-standing homes) and network structure among a U.S. nationally representative sample of independent living, lower income (<$15,000 in past year) adults age 65+ from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (N=1,795). Regression analyses indicate the housing-networks link is moderated by martial/partner status and gender. Among those married/living with a partner, living in multi-unit buildings (compared to free-standing homes) is associated with larger networks (i.e., more people to talk with about important things). Among women, living in multi-unit buildings was associated with more friends and neighbors in one’s network. Findings highlight variation in access to social resources across housing contexts. Findings should inform policy aimed at reducing social isolation.

Perceived Overprotection and Its Association With Quality of Life in Dementia

GeroPsych ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Mechthild Niemann-Mirmehdi ◽  
Andreas Häusler ◽  
Paul Gellert ◽  
Johanna Nordheim
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Patient Autonomy ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Negative Association ◽  
Significant Positive Association ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Mental Well Being

Abstract. To date, few studies have focused on perceived overprotection from the perspective of people with dementia (PwD). In the present examination, the association of perceived overprotection in PwD is examined as an autonomy-restricting factor and thus negative for their mental well-being. Cross-sectional data from the prospective DYADEM study of 82 patient/partner dyads (mean age = 74.26) were used to investigate the association between overprotection, perceived stress, depression, and quality of life (QoL). The analyses show that an overprotective contact style with PwD has a significant positive association with stress and depression, and has a negative association with QoL. The results emphasize the importance of avoiding an overprotective care style and supporting patient autonomy.

Implications of Physical and Mental Well-being of Migrant Head Start Parents

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Cumba ◽  
Sandra Barrueco ◽  
Kendra Sena ◽  
Christine Alvarado
Keyword(s):  
Head Start ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mental Well Being
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