scholarly journals Hubungan Sumber Informasi dan Pengalaman dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Penggunaan Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) pada Ibu Rumah Tangga

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Yasmin Muntaza ◽  
Annis Catur Adi

Background: Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is a food additive that is often used by housewives as flavoring. However, the use of MSG is still controversial, especially in terms of health. This can cause a variety of information obtained by housewives so that it affects the use of MSG in daily life.Objectives: This study aimed to find out the relationship among information sources and experience with knowledge levels about the use of MSG in housewives.Methods: This study used cross sectional design. The sample sizes were 86 housewives who were recruited through simple random sampling. The data collected including characteristics of respondents (age, level of education, occupation), information sources, experiences, and knowledge levels about the use of MSG. The result was analyzed using Rank Spearman Test.Results: The correlation between information sources with knowledge levels about the use of MSG in housewives had a significant correlation (p-value<0.05), mean while the correlation between experiences and knowledge levels about the use of MSG in housewives was not statistically significant (p-value>0.05).Conclusions: Housewives had less information sources and knowledge levels that related to the use of MSG. Based on experiences, housewives used MSG in every day and it was still in safe amounts. Furthermore, there were significant correlations between information sources with knowledge levels about the use of MSG, so the increase in knowledge can be through informants that affect housewives like a family or friends.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) adalah bahan tambahan pangan yang sering dimanfaatkan ibu rumah tangga sebagai penyedap rasa. Namun, penggunaan MSG masih menjadi kontroversial terutama dalam hal kesehatan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan beragam informasi yang diperoleh ibu rumah tangga sehingga mempengaruhi penggunaan MSG dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi dan pengalaman dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan MSG pada ibu rumah tangga.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 86 ibu rumah tangga diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi karakteristik responden (umur, tingkat pendidikan terakhir, pekerjaan), sumber informasi, pengalaman, dan tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan MSG. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Korelasi antara sumber informasi dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan MSG pada ibu rumah tangga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p-value < 0,05), sedangkan pengalaman tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan MSG pada ibu rumah tangga (p-value > 0,05).Kesimpulan: Ibu rumah tangga memiliki sumber informasi dan tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang terkait penggunaan MSG. Berdasarkan pengalamannya, MSG digunakan oleh ibu rumah tangga setiap hari dan masih dalam jumlah yang aman. Selain itu, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber informasi dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan MSG pada ibu rumah tangga, sehingga peningkatan pengetahuan dapat melalui informan yang berpengaruh terhadap ibu rumah tangga seperti keluarga atau teman.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1179-1189
Author(s):  
Lilis Banowati

Pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas klangenan terdapat  195 orang kader  yang tersebar di  5 Desa dan 39 Posyandu yang terdiri atas posyandu madya 27 dan purnama 12. Upaya peningkatan efektivitas posyandu dapat melalui penilaian terhadap usia kader posyandu, status perkawinan kader dan lamanya menjadi kader posyandu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja kader posyandu dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya dan mendorong pemanfaatan posyandu oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik kader dengan kehadiran dalam pengelolaan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan observasional pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 kader kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur kader kesehatan (p=0,002),  pekerjaan (p=0,034) dan lama menjadi kader (p=0,003) ada hubungan dengan kehadiran kader dalam pengelolaan posyandu, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,424), dan status perkawinan (0,688) tidak ada hubungan dengan kehadiran kader dalam pengelolaan posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon.Kata kunci           : Karakteristik kader, kehadiran, pengelolaan posyandu  ABSTRACTIn Puskesmas klangenan there is a cadre of 195 spread over five villages and 39 IHC consisting of posyandu middle 12 and 27 while . posyandu Efforts to improve effectiveness can be through an assessment of the age of Posyandu cadres, cadres and marital status posyandu cadre ever be expected to improve the performance of posyandu cadres in carrying out its activities and encourage the use posyandu by society.The purpose of this study to determine the relationship characteristic of the presence in the management cadre in Puskesmas Posyandu Klangenan Cirebon 2018.This type of research is observational analytic survey with cross sectional design. The total sample of 54 health volunteers using simple random sampling method. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed statistically using chi square.The results showed that the age of health volunteers (p = 0.002), occupation (p = 0.034) and the old cadre (p = 0.003) no relationship with the presence of cadres in Posyandu management, while the level of education (p = 0.424) and marital status ( 0.688) there is no relationship with the presence of cadres in posyandu management in Puskesmas Klangenan Cirebon.Keywords             : Characteristics of cadres, attendance, managing Posyandu


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽  
Rumaidhil Abrory ◽  
Ayu Deni Pramita

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo  yang dipilih secara simple random sampling  sebanyak  31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten  yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Nur Herawati ◽  
Emma Rachmawati ◽  
Mouhamad Bigwanto

ABSTRACT Nurses in meeting spiritual service needs in patients are influenced by one of the factors namely spiritual intelligence. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and nurse's spiritual intelligence by fulfilling the inpatient spiritual service needs in Banten Hospital in 2019. The study was conducted in Banten General Hospital in July-August 2019. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design by using a questionnaire as a primary data and using Chi-square test as the data analysis. The sample used all nurses in population with total sampling to 71 nurses. The results showed that respondents who fulfilled the needs of spiritual services were not as good as 37 respondents (52.1%). Bivariate results showed variables related to meeting spiritual service needs, namely the level of education (p value = 0.039), length of work (p value =0.042), and nurse spiritual intelligence (p value =0.022). Based on the results of this study it is suggested that there is a need for assistance or special mentors conducted by senior nurses to junior nurses (length of work ≤ 4 years). Because the results of this research prove that nurses who have a new length of work who have the opportunity to meet the needs of spiritual services are not good for patients. Keywords : Nurses, Spiritual Intelligence, Spiritual Service Needs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nani Nani

The existence of Aedes aegypti larvae is an indicator of the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in the area. This mosquito is a vektor that can transmit diseases like Dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever and Chikungunya. The most effective efforts to eradicate mosquito larvae are within off the circle of mosquito chain that is by conducting mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Factors that may affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae are PSN behavior that consist of knowledge, attitudes and practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and practice mosquito eradication with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study use cross sectional design with a sample size of 80 respondents selected by simple random sampling. To determine the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables used chi square test. The independent variable in this study is the knowledge, attitude and practice. The results of this study show that based on the chi square test with α = 5% knowledge (p value = 0,004; PR = 1,76; CI 95% 1,19-2,59), attitude (p value = 0,024 ; PR = 1,55 ; CI 95% 1,08-2,24) and the PSN practice (p value = 0,000, PR = 3,89; CI 95% 2,01-7,52) relationship with existence larvae. The conclusion is that there are relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice PSN with the exixtence of Aedes aegypti larvae in the Port of Pulang Pisau.Keywords: the existence of larvae of Aedes aegypti, knowledge, attitudes, practice PSN


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Putu Mahendra ◽  
Farapti Farapti

Background : Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of mobility and mortality in infants in developing countries in the world. In 2015 the death rate from respiratory problems was 920,136 people, the most common in South Asia and Africa. Purpose : This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of ARI in infants in Sidotopo, Surabaya. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The sample size uses simple random sampling technique where all existing data and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria have the same opportunity to be selected as samples. This study used chi square statistical test to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of ARI Results: There is a relationship between lighting (PR = 3.35; p-value = 0.01), ventilation (PR = 5.75; p-value = 0.01), kitchen smoke holes (PR = 4.05 ; p-value = 0.01), roof of the house (PR = 3.07; p-value = 0.02), smoking behavior (PR = 5.63; p-value = 0.01) with ARI incidence and not there was a relationship between the wall of the house (PR = 0.64; p-value = 0.68) with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was an relationship between the physical conditions of the house (lighting, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, roofs of houses) and smoking with incidence of ARI in infants at Sidotopo Village. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Sitti Nurul Hikma Saleh ◽  
Asmiati Asmiati ◽  
Hairil Akbar

Asfiksia neonatorum adalah keadaan bayi baru lahir mengalami kegagalan bernafas spontan dan teratur. Asfiksia neonatorum merupakan urutan pertama penyebab kematian di negara berkembang yaitu sebesar 21,1%, salah satu penyebabnya dari faktor ibu yaitu preeklampsia dan eklampsia. Berdasarkan data di RSUD Kota Kotamobagu diperoleh data tahun 2018 kasus asfiksia sebanyak 23 kasus. Tahun 2019 asfiksia sebanyak 81 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan hipertensi saat hamil dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Kota Kotamobagu. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian RSUD Kota Kotamobagu. Populasi yaitu seluruh bayi yang lahir di RSUD Kotamobagu tahun 2019-2020 sebanyak 987 bayi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan hipertensi saat hamil berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Kota Kotamobagu (p-value=0,025). Saran bagi ibu hamil untuk rutin melaksanakan kunjungan ANC untuk mendeteksi sedini mungkin apabila adanya kelahiran prematur dan post matur.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chori Elsera ◽  
Wiwin Rohmawati ◽  
Parmiyati Parmiyati

Mother's knowledge about prevention of diarrhea can cause diarrhea deteriorate that leads to death or getting better, depend on the management of diarrhea that mother do. The purpose of the present study is to find out the relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. This research method is a survey research with cross sectional approach and point-time models.The population of the study is all mothers who have children 1-5 years old in April 2015 amounted to 235 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling by lottery technique. The data is analyzing by Kendall tau. The results of the research are 22 respondents (46.8%) have good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, 13 respondents (27.7%) have quite good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, one respondent (2, 1%) lack of knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015 with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion from this study showed there was relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015. It is expected for mothers to increase knowledge and increase awareness in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Tifani Lasianjayani ◽  
Santi Martini

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Renita Diah Paramita ◽  
Lilis Sulistyorini

Abstract: Gempolklutuk is village with the lowest of access latrines achievement in Tarik, Sidoarjo. The low of access latrines achievements show that there are people who still defecate in the river.This research was to analyze the influence factors toward the low use of latrines in RW 02 Gempolklutuk, Tarik, Sidoarjo. This research was analytic with cross sectional design. The samples was taken from population by simple random sampling. Interviews was held to 57 household’s in RW 02, Desa Gempolklutuk. The instrument used questionnaire. The collected data was sorted and analyzed. The analysis showed that household’s attitude have infl uence toward the low use of latrines (p-value = 0.000). Good household’s attitude will be followed by good use of latrines. The moderate household’s attitude become barrier of using latrine. Education and income level, knowledge, house distance to river, family and community support factors had no effect in using latrine. It is concluded that household’s attitude was the most infl uence factor toward the low use of latrines. It is suggested to health worker or Sidoarjo’s Health Department to giving guidance for household’s who didn’t have latrines to increase using latrine.Keywords: attitude, household, latrine


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Hasniyah Rizka Kumala ◽  
Windhu Purnomo

Latar Belakang: Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) atau bayi yang lahir <2500g, memilikiperkembangan cenderung lebih lambat dibandingkan anak yang lahir dengan berat badan normal.Pada kasus BBLR sangat jarang diberikan ASI secara eksklusif karena keinginan ibu untukmenaikkan berat badan bayi secara cepat, sehingga diberikan makanan tambahan selain ASI. Balitadengan riwayat BBLR sangat beresiko mengalami gangguan tumbuh kembang.Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis apakah ada hubungan antara ASI ekslusif denganperkembangan balita dengan riwayat BBLR di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Kota Surabaya.Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional yang bersifat cross sectional. Populasi ibu yangmemiliki bayi usia 12-36 bulan dengan riwayat Berat Badan Lahir Rendah sebanyak 34 responden,menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling ditemukan besar sampel 32 responden. Variabelindependen ASI eksklusif, variabel dependen pertumbuhan. Pengumpulan data menggunakankuesioner dan uji statistic menggunakan spearman.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari penghitungan menggunakan uji spearman diperolehp=0, 000 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan padabalita dengan riwayat BBLR.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini semakin bayi diberi ASI eksklusif maka perkembanganbalita akan semakin baik.ABSTRACTBackground: Babies with Low Birth Weight or babies born ≤2500gr, having a development of tend tobe slower than children born with normal weight. In the case LBW was given exclusive breastfeedingrarely because the mother want to raised the baby weight quickly, so given extra food other thanbreastfeeding. The growth of toddler with LBW history is very at risk of growth disorder.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between exclusivebreastfeeding with development of toddlers who had LBW history in Puskesmas Tanah Kali KedindingSurabaya The population involved the mother with a baby 12-36 months of age with a history of lowbirth weight as much as 34, respondents using simple technique random sampling found big 32respondents.Methods: This research using cross sectional approach. The independent variable, exclusive breastmilk the dependent variable growth and development. The collection of data using a questionnaire andtest it statistic use spearman correlation.Results: The results p value of test spearman p=0.000 which means significant exists correlationbetween breastfeeding exclusively with development.Conclusion: The conclusion this study, the more babies are given exclusive breastfeeding, the betterthe toddler's development will be.


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