scholarly journals SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG ADMINISTRASI PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK

Author(s):  
Milla Rosa Mufida ◽  
Tri Martiana

Fire is an accident that can cause many losses. One of building safety requirements are application system of fire emergency response. The building contained a safety against fire hazard through the protection system of active and passive protection. This research aims to study fire emergency response system the administration building of PT PJB UP. PAITON in 2015. The variables are policy, procedures, organization, simulation training, communication and emergency response system for prevention and mitigation fires. The system of fire prevention and countermeasure are active and passive protection system. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design. This study was comparing the data observations and interviews with regulation Health Ministry of Indonesia 2010, international standard NFPA 10, 13, 14 and 72 and Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000. The result show that building have 4th floor and more than 200 employee, so need protection when there are fire building. Policy, procedure and organization unresolved by management industry. Simulation training has routine every 1 year. Communication of emergency response are good action. Active protection system are sufficient compliance with the standard. Passive protection system exist that do not meet the requirements. The results show that emergency response management system fire and fire prevention and countermeasure system still needs to be improved, especially in the management system. Keywords: administration building, electrical industry, fire emergency response system

Author(s):  
Rizki Fitriana Hambyah

Fire extinguisher is one of the active fire protection system that is used to extinguish fires are still small and used in emergencies, so as to prevent that no larger fires that cause harm and even fatalities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the installation of fire extinguisher in a fire emergency response system in the building surgical at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. This type of this study is evaluative research. Data were collected through observation, and measurement. Variables studied, namely the installation of fire extinguisher. Technique of analysis in this study is to use comparative approach to determine the suitability of the installation of a fire extinguisher that compared with Permenakertrans No. PER.04/MEN/1980. The approach taken were to semi quantitative to see how large the proportion of the suitability of the installation of a fire extinguisher in the surgical building at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The results showed that at the Dr. Soetomo Hospital have fire emergency response system and has been applied. Installation fire extinguishers in the surgical building at Dr. Soetomo Hospital generally not meet the requirements of Permenakertrans No. PER.04/MEN/1980. There still is a fire extinguisher in the surgical building kind of halon in Bogenvil, Cempaka, Gladiol, Herbra and Nusa Indah. There is a fire extinguisher expired, in the surgical building at Cempaka, Dahlia, Flamboyan and Hebra.Keywords: portable fire extinguisher, surgical building, Dr. Soetomo hospital


Author(s):  
Salem Al-Marri ◽  
Muthu Ramachandran

Emergency needs occurs anywhere anytime by naturally, manually and accidentally in addition to worldwide death by hunger and poverty. As such, the need of response system should be there to tackle this emergency. Natural disasters are increasingly frequent in recent years taking peoples lives and destructions, for example, Hurricane Katrina US 2006 and Tsunami Asia 2004. This study proposes a model for Classification of Natural Disasters and Catastrophic Failures activity model. This model consists of hierarchical roles and activities. It is critical that organization must support and provide infrastructure for managing and preventing disasters and its aftermath to a full recovery. Furthermore, this chapter also proposes a triangular model for global emergency response systems, which can be used as a preventive measure, as well as post-recovery management system for managing and tackling emergencies. This model also proposes the use of emerging technologies such as ubiquitous computing and wireless communications systems. Now-a-days people use these wireless technologies to communicate in case of a disaster. Lastly, the study proposes another two models namely the Disaster Risks categorization model, which help identify and to assess the threat levels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 488-499
Author(s):  
Alivviya Mariti Alik ◽  
Yulianto Yulianto

AbstractEmergency responsive system for fire countermeasure at RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo in2017. Need of an emergency response system in response to fire in the hospital to protect patients,companion patients, human resurces and hospital visitors from the fire and smoke. The researchmethod use in this research is descriptive, that is by describing clearly the implementation ofemergency response of fire prevention in RSUD Prof. Dr. MargonoSoekarjo, which is compared tothe relevantstandards of legislation.In carrying out emergency respose of fire as the effort of fireprevention in RSUD Prof. Dr. MargonoSoekarjo has provided fire fighting procedures, fireprevention facilities, facilities, evacuation facilities, training and socialization of fire prevention forall people in the hospital. The result of analysis of active fire prevention facility in RSUD Prof. Dr.MargonoSoekarjo shows; APAR of 98,38% which is appropriate with Ministerial Decreeno.04/Men/1980, Hydrant of 77,86% which is appropriate with Minister of Public Work DecreeNo:10/KPTS/2000, Detector of 100% which is appropriate with Permenaker No.Per.02/Men/1983,Fire Pump of 88,33% according to PM PU Number:26/PRT/M/2008, Fire Alarm 85,71% accordingto Permenaker No.Per.02/Men/1983. The conclusion of this research is RSUD Prof. Dr.MargonoSoekarjo has implemented emergency response fire management response as animplementation of fire prevention and control policy in hospital. The suggestion that can be give is thesetting of the placement and installation of APARs which is inappropriate should be appropriated tothe standard, completing the incomplete hydrant box equipment, checking and replacing alarms anddetectors that have been installed in hospital, the addition of sprinkler facilities is also necessary in aplace that have great potential for fire.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-240
Author(s):  
ROBY KURNIAWAN ◽  
Asril Asril ◽  
Endang Purnawati Rahayu

Kasus kebakaran di Rumah Sakit masih tergolong tinggi dan ini sangat merugikan baik untuk pihak Rumah Sakit maupun pengunjung atau pasien yang berobat. maka diperlukan sistem tanggap darurat yang baik dalam menghadapi situasi darurat terutama kebakaran, maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran serta bagaimana implementasi prosedur operasional tanggap darurat (emergency response and preparedness) Rumah Sakit 3M Plus. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif analitik. Analisa yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber, metode dan data. Data yang disajikan dalam bentuk matriks dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanggap darurat seperti simulasi kebakaran, sarana penyelamatan, dan kesesuaian penerapan APAR masi perlu dievaluasi dan perlu dibenahi kembali agar menjadi sebuah tindakkan yang tepat sewaktu terjadinya kebakaran. Serta masih ada beberapa yang belum sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) maupun permen PU. Sistem proteksi pasif seperti titik kumpul, pintu darurat, tangga darurat tidak memadai. Fire cases in the hospital are still high and this is very detrimental to both the hospital and visitors or patients who seek treatment. Therefore, a good emergency response system is needed in dealing with emergency situations, especially fires, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the fire emergency response system and how to implement emergency response and preparedness procedures for 3M Plus Hospital. This type of research is observational with a qualitative analytic approach. The analysis used was the triangulation of sources, methods and data. Data presented in the form of a matrix and narrative. The results showed that emergency response systems such as fire simulations, rescue facilities, and suitability of the application of APAR still need to be evaluated and need to be reorganized so that they become an appropriate action when a fire occurs. And there are still some that are not in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and PU candy. Passive protection systems such as gathering points, emergency exits, emergency stairs are inadequate.


ICCTP 2009 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hantao Zhao ◽  
Yunpeng Wang ◽  
Shiwu Li ◽  
Hongyan Mao

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akmal Rustamov

The paper addresses the problem of increasing transportation safety due to usage of new possibilities provided by modern technologies. The proposed approach extends such systems as ERA-GLONASS and eCall via service network composition enabling not only transmitting additional information but also information fusion for defining required emergency means as well as planning for a whole emergency response operation. The main idea of the approach is to model the cyber physical human system components by sets of services representing them. The services are provided with the capability of self- contextualization to autonomously adapt their behaviors to the context of the car-driver system. The approach is illustrated via an accident emergency situation response scenario. “ERA-GLONASS” is the Russian state emergency response system for accidents, aimed at improving road safety and reducing the death rate from accidents by reducing the time for warning emergency services. In fact, this is a partially copied European e Call system with some differences in the data being transmitted and partly backward compatible with the European parent. The principle of the system is quite simple and logical: in the event of an accident, the module built into the car in fully automatic mode and without human intervention determines the severity of the accident, determines the vehicle’s location via GLONASS or GPS, establishes connection with the system infrastructure and in accordance with the protocol, transfers the necessary data on the accident (a certain distress signal). Having received the distress signal, the employee of the call center of the system operator should call the on-board device and find out what happened. If no one answers, send the received data to Sistema-112 and send it to the exact coordinates of the team of rescuers and doctors, and the last one to arrive at the place is given 20 minutes. And all this, I repeat, without the participation of a person: even if people caught in an accident will not be able to independently call emergency services, the data on the accident will still be transferred. In this work intended to add some information about applying system project in Uzbek Roads especially mountain regions like “Kamchik” pass. The Kamchik Pass is a high mountain pass at an elevation of 2.306 m above the sea level, located in the Qurama Mountains in eastern Uzbekistan and its length is about 88km.The road to reach the pass is asphalted, but there are rough sections where the asphalt has disappeared. It’s called A373. The old road over the pass was by passed by a tunnel built in 1999. On the horizon, the snow-capped peaks of the Fan Mountains come into view. The pass is located in the Fergana Valley between the Tashkent and Namangan Regions.


Author(s):  
Hao Jin ◽  
Ligong Lu ◽  
Junwei Liu ◽  
Min Cui

Abstract Motivation Nations around the world have been significantly impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. China’s strategies for controlling COVID-19 offer valuable lessons for the global community. By learning from China’s experience and lessons, other countries could also find appropriate methods to control the pandemic. Problem statement What measures has China taken to control the pandemic? What lessons has China learned through this pandemic? Approach/methods The literature on China’s lessons and experience in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic was searched and reviewed. Related newspapers and magazines were also searched. Results China’s experience can be summed up as establishing temporary hospitals, strict isolation, experts with a knowledge of COVID-19, and measures that increase social distancing. Conclusions By learning from the experience of China, other countries in the world could eventually find the methods to control the COVID-19 pandemic. An emergency response system should be established in each country. Doctors and nurses are not alone in fighting COVID-19, and the entire world is helping them. With cooperation, current difficulties could be overcome.


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