scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON RETURN ON ASSETS AND RETURN ON EQUITY SHARIA RURAL BANK 2015 – 2017 PERIOD

Author(s):  
Qori Naufallita ◽  
Achsania Hendratmi

ABSTRACT Purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Human Capital Efficiency, Capital Employed Efficiency, and Structural Capital Efficiency on Return On Assets and Return On Equity of Islamic Rural Banks period 2015-2017. This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling technique is purposive sampling and there were 24 Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia as subject of research. Analysis technique used is Panel Data Analysis.The results of this study indicate that CEE has a significant positive effect on ROA. Whereas HCE and SCE have no effect on ROA. Simultaneously HCE, CEE and SCE have a significant positive effect on ROA. In addition, the results of this study indicate that HCE and CEE have a significant positive effect on ROE, both partially and simultaneously.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) dan Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) pada Return On Assets dan Return On Equity Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah periode 2015-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan terdapat 24 BPRS yang menjadi subyek penelitian. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis Regresi Data Panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CEE berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROA. Sedangkan HCE dan SCE tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA  Secara simultan HCE, CEE dan SCE berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROA. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa HCE dan CEE berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROE, baik itu secara parsial maupun simultan. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Herni Kurniawati ◽  
Rosmita Rasyid ◽  
Fanny Andriani Setiawan

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital (human capital efficiency, capital employed efficiency, structural capital efficiency) dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yang menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tahun pengamatan yaitu 2015-2017. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang diambil dari www.idx.com. Penelitian ini dibantu dengan program software eviews 9. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Intellectual capital yang diukur dengan Capital employed efficiency (VACA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur. Pengukuran intellectual capital yang diukur dengan Human capital efficiency (VAHU) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pengukuran intellectual capital yang diukur structural capital efficiency yang berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Dan ukuran perusahaan manufaktur tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.  The purpose of this study aims to determine and analyze the effect of intellectual capital (human capital efficiency, capital employed efficiency, structural capital efficiency) and company size on the company's financial performance. The research method used is panel data regression with purposive sampling technique that produces a total sample of 64 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research was conducted using observation years 2015-2017. The type of data used is secondary data. Data obtained from financial reports taken from www.idx.com. This research was assisted with a software eviews 9. The results of this study prove that Intellectual capital as measured by Capital employed efficiency (VACA) has a significant positive effect on the financial performance of manufacturing companies. Intellectual capital measurement as measured by Human capital efficiency (VAHU) has a positive effect on the company's financial performance. Intellectual capital measurement that is measured structural capital efficiency that affects the company's financial performance. And the size of the manufacturing company has no effect on the company's financial performance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1117
Author(s):  
Karina Saraswati ◽  
Erinos NR

The aims of this study to determine how much the influence about intellectual capital (VACA, VAHU, STVA) on financial performance (ROA). The population in this study were go public companies that listed in the Stock Exchange and get the Best Of The Best Companies award by Forbes magazine in Indonesia for the 2015-2016 financial statements. The sampling technique in this study was conducted by purposive sampling technique. Based on the determined criteria obtained 36 samples from 79 existing populations. This study used multiple regression analysis to see the effect of several independent variables to the dependent variable. The results of the study conclude that the Value Added Capital Asset has no effect on ROA, Value Added Human Capital has a significant positive effect on ROA, and the last is Structural Capital Value Added has a significant positive effect on ROA.Keywords: Value Added Capital Asset, Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added, ROA


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-535
Author(s):  
Halim Usman ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Mustafa

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of the company. The intellectual capital variable uses three proxies, namely employed capital efficiency, human capital efficiency and structural capital efficiency, while the company's financial performance variable uses return on equity proxy and market to book ratio to proxy the company's market value. The object of this research is companies included in the Jakarta Islamic Index 2011-2017 period. Sampling is done by purposive sampling. The data analysis used is regression analysis to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of the company. The results showed that intellectual capital had no effect on financial performance so that it affected the company's market value.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar perusahaan. Variabel intellectual capital menggunakan tiga proksi, yakni capital employed efficiency, human capital efficiency dan structural capital efficiency sedangkan untuk  variabel kinerja keuangan perusahaan menggunakan proksi return on equity dan market to book ratio untuk proksi nilai pasar perusahaan. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2011-2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah analsis regresi untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan sehingga namun berpengaruh terhadap nilai pasar perusahaan


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 1929
Author(s):  
Fajar Dysna Kurniawan ◽  
Siti Zulaikha

ABSTRAKIntellectual Capital diakui oleh para ahli sebagai intangible asset yang mampu menciptakan nilai tambah dan meningkatkan daya saing bagi suatu korporasi. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi pengaruh atau hubungna anatara intellectual Capital (IC) dan ntellectual capital disclousre (ICD) terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Dengan model pengukuiran IC menggunakan model iB-VAIC (islamic bank-valuie added intellectual capital) dengan komponen (1) iB-VACA  (Vallue Added Capital Employed), (2) iB-VAHU (Vallue Added Human Capital ) dan (3) iB-STVA ( Structure Capital Vallue Added) . Proksi pengukuran kinerja keuangan menggunakan ROA (Return On Asset) dan ROE (Return On Equity).  Sampel dalam penelitian ini 10 Bank Umum Syariah , dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling  dengan kriteria tertentu untuk mengambil sampel Bank Umum Syariah yang akan dteliti. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini  dengan menggunakan empat model regresi menunjukkan hasil bahwa : (1)  IC dengan model  iB-VAIC berpnegaruh postif signifikan dengan ROA dan ROE. (2) Komponen IC iB-VACA,iB-VAHU dan iB-STVA berpengaruh positif signifikan dengan ROA dan ROE.(3) Sedangkan pengungkapan modal intelektual atau ICD menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap ROA dan ROE. Kata kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, iB-VAIC (islamic bank - valuie added intellectual capital), iB-VACA  (Vallue Added Capital Employed), iB-VAHU (Vallue Added Human Capital ) dan iB-STVA ( Structure Capital Vallue Added ABSTRACTIntellectual Capital recognized by experts as intangible assets capable of creating added value and increasing competitiveness for a corporation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence or relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) on the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The IC engraving model uses the modeliB-VAIC (Islamic bank-value added intellectual capital) with components (1) iB-VACA (Vallue Added Capital Employed), (2) iB-VAHU (Vallue Added Human Capital) and (3) iB-STVA (Structure Capital Vallue Added). Proxies for measuring financial performance use ROA (Return On Assets) and ROE (Return On Equity). The samples in this study were 10 Sharia Commercial Banks, using purposive sampling techniques with certain criteria to take samples of Sharia Commercial Banks to be studied. The method of analysis uses panel data regression. The results of this study using four regression models showed the results that: (1) IC with a model that has a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE. (2) The IC component  iB-VAICiB-VACA,iB-VAHU dan iB-STVA has a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE  (3) While the disclosure of intellectual capital or ICD shows insignificant results on ROA and ROE.Keywords: Financial Performance, iB-VAIC (Islamic bank - value added intellectual capital), iB-VACA (Vallue Added Capital Employed), iB-VAHU (Vallue Added Human Capital) and iB-STVA (Structure Capital Value Added)


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 784-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leena Afroz Mostofa Chowdhury ◽  
Tarek Rana ◽  
Mohammad Istiaq Azim

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to, the first of its kind, investigate the relationship between the intellectual capital efficiency and organisational performance of the pharmaceutical sector in Bangladesh, an emerging economy that enjoys Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) relaxation. Design/methodology/approach The study used hand-picked data from annual reports for five years. The relationship between efficient use of intellectual capital and corporate performance was examined through the practical use of human capital, structural capital and capital employed. Multiple regressions were used to assess their impact on financial performance – specifically, return on assets, return on equity, asset turnover and market-to-book value. Findings Value-added intellectual coefficient components (i.e. human capital, structural capital and capital employed) significantly explained asset turnover and return on assets but failed to predict the return on equity outcome. Additionally, asset turnover was negatively influenced by structural capital and positively influenced by capital employed. The return on assets was mostly affected by variation in human capital. Intellectual capital did not predict market-to-book value or investment decisions. Practical implications This paper provides useful resources for evaluating the financial performance and value creation of companies in emerging economies that enjoy TRIPS exemptions; this research could also be extended using cross-industry comparisons. The findings have theoretical and practical implications, particularly for the pharmaceutical industry in emerging economy contexts, and for managers globally. Originality/value This study is among only a few that have reported on the relationship between intellectual capital efficiency and value creation in emerging economy contexts.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Henny Setyo Lestari

<p><em>This study aimed to determined the factors that impact profitability of conventional banking companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2006-2015. The number of samples taken in this study </em><em>was</em><em> 20 </em><em>banks</em><em> with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Independent </em><em>variables</em><em> in this study </em><em>are</em><em> bank size, capital ratio, loan ratio, deposit and asset quality. The dependent </em><em>variables are</em><em> return on equity, return on asset, and net interest margin. From the results, bank size, capital ratio and loan ratio </em><em>have</em><em> a significant positive effect on ROE, ROA, and NIM. Deposit has a significant positive effect on ROE but has no significant relationship on ROA and NIM. Asset quality has a significant positive effect on NIM but has no significant relationship with ROE and ROA. </em><em>In application, the bank</em><em> is expected to continue to increase its size by continuing to increase its assets, </em><em>and maintains</em><em> the quality of capital and assets in order not to become the burden of the bank</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Riza Syahputera ◽  
Martha Rianty

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the role of the Chairperson and Cooperative Manager in the preparation and application of Financial Statements based on SAK ETAP in cooperatives in the city of Palembang. This research is a quantitative study using data obtained from questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was the Chairperson of the cooperative and the manager of the cooperative in the city of Palembang. The cooperatives studied were 203 cooperatives. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. The results showed that the role of cooperative leaders and managers had a significant positive effect on the preparation and application of SAK ETAP-based financial statements.Keywords : chairman, manager, SAK ETAP, cooperative


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Adinda Novia Ardianti ◽  
Elva Nuraina ◽  
Liana Vivin Wihartanti

Abstract— The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of solvency on stock returns by using EPS as a moderating variable in the Food and Beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2015-2017. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The research observation data were 36 companies. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study prove that solvency has a not significant positive effect on stock returns and EPS reinforces the effect of solvency on stock returns. The smaller the level of solvability, the smaller the risk obtained. Keywords—: Solvability; Returns; EPS.


PARAMETER ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
Chintya Rahman

This study Wages and incentives are important elements in increasing employee productivity. With the provision of appropriate wages and incentives, it is expected that the productivity of 5 SME Service Businesses in west Java, Bekasi will increase, so that companies are ready and able to compete with other companies in facing competition. The research objective of this study was to determine how high the influence of wages and incentives on employee work productivity. The sampling technique is quite simple, namely by using a saturated sample, namely all employees of 5 SMEs, totaling 81 people. The research method uses the PLS technique. The analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, multiple regression analysis, outer inner loading analysis and t test. The results of this study indicate both partially and collectively salaries and incentives have a significant positive effect on employee work productivity.


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 812
Author(s):  
Wildanul Husna

Abstract: This research aims to determine the influence of adversity quotient and classroom climate on students' economic achievement. The type of this research are descriptive and associative. The population of this research are the tenth grade students of SMAN 3 Pariaman who study economic subjects and enrolled in academic year 2017-2018 which amounted to 192 students, the sample of this reasearch are 129 students. The sampling technique is done by Proportional Random Sampling. Questionnaire is used as a data collection tool. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between adversity quotient and classroom climate on students' economic achievement. Based on the results of the research, it was suggested for students to further increase adversity quotient and form a good classroom climate in learning in order to get a more optimal achievement. For the teachers, they are expected to pay more attention to the condition of students in learning, and for parents, they are expected to pay attention to the development of their children, so they can provide encouragement to students to remain eager in learning in order to get better learning achievement.Keyword: adversity quotient, classroom climate, learning achievement


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