scholarly journals Prevalance of Gastrointestinal Protozoa of Cats in Animal Hospital and Animal Clinic in Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Amara Lintang Pagati ◽  
Lucia Tri Suwanti ◽  
Chairul Anwar Nidom ◽  
Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti ◽  
Sarmanu Sarmanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Light Microscope ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Wet Mount ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Chi Square Test

Research of gastrointestinal protozoan in cats at Surabaya are still limited. Protozoa infection of the gastrointestinal tract can cause diarrhea and even zoonosis. This research aimed to identify and determine the prevalence of protozoan in cats in animal hostptal and animal clinic in Surabaya. Ninety  fecal samples were collected from 2 animal clinic and one animal hospital. Samples were  examined e wet mount (native, sedimentation, and floatation) and (Ziehl Nellsen) stain. Protozoa was identified by using a light microscope with 400x and 1000x magnification. The result showed 68,89% of samples were positively infected by gastrointestinal protozoa. The protozoa were Blastocystis sp, Cryptosporidium sp, Giardia sp, and Eimeria sp. By chi square test, there was  not significant differences the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoan in cat between sex, age, breed, and diarrhea status

scholarly journals Polypoidal lesions of the gastrointestinal tract

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1625-1629
Author(s):  
Palzum Sherpa ◽  
Abhimanyu Jha ◽  
Sudhamshu Koirala ◽  
Rojan Ghimire
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Hyperplastic Polyp ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Biological Behavior ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Neoplastic Lesions ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Conventional Adenoma

Background: With increasing usage of endoscopic procedures, gastrointestinal polypoidal lesions are commonly encountered specimens. Histopathological examination is crucial as biological behavior is dependent on its pathological nature. Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study performed in Pathology department, Om Hospital and Research Centre from January 2017 to June 2019. The study included lesions received as polyp or polypoidal lesions of gastrointestinal tract for histopathological examination. Data was analysed using SPSS version 17.0. Gender, number and site were analysed using Chi square test to evaluate its association with neoplastic nature. Correlation with age and size was tested with Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: Among 150 cases of gastrointestinal tract polypoidal lesions, 58% were seen in male and 42% in female. Hyperplastic polyp and conventional adenoma were the commonest non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions respectively. The age of patients ranged from 7 to 84 years with a mean age of 50 years. Rectosigmoid region was the commonest site. 134 patients had single and 16 had multiple polypoidal lesions. Most polypoidal lesion had size <1 cm. Gender, age, number and size showed no correlation with neoplastic nature. A significant association was found with site with notably higher number of neoplastic lesions in large intestine. Conclusion: A spectrum of histological types of polypoidal lesions were found in Gastrointestinal tract, most frequently in colorectal region. Hyperplastic polyp and adenomatous polyp were the commonest non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions respectively. A notably higher number of polypoidal lesions in the large intestine were found to be neoplastic in nature.

scholarly journals Gastrointestinal Endoparasite Infection on Red Foot (Chelonoidis carbonaria) in Surabaya City Based on Fecal Examination

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Nurin Ardhiani ◽  
Endang Suprihati ◽  
Aditya Yudhana ◽  
Faisal Fikri
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Gastrointestinal Parasites ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fecal Examination ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Balantidium Coli ◽  
Chi Square Test

Infectious disease which caused by parasite is the most serious problem in tortoise breeding. This study identifies gastrointestinal endoparasites infection on Red Foot (Chelonoidis carbonaria) during November 2020 to February 2021 in Surabaya City. Fecal samples from a tortoise, a total of 14 tortoises were collected and examined by native, sedimentation and floatation methods for parasitic eggs and oocyst. Fecal samples for this research were collected from breeding farm in Surabaya City. Data obtained from this study were presented descriptively and analyzed by Chi-Square test. Based on examination results, the occurrence of gastrointestinal endoparasite infection on Red foot was recorded at 100% from the total samples. The gastrointestinal parasites were identified as helminths and protozoa namely which is dominately by Tachygonetria spp. (14%), Angusticaecum spp. (3%), and Balantidium coli (2%) respectively. The provision of deworming medication as a curative measure by the owner is carried out regularly and continuously on tortoises that are positively infected with gastrointestinal endoparasites and prevention can be done by paying attention to the management and cleanliness of the cage to prevent potential transmission of endoparasites from the environment to the tortoise.

scholarly journals Detection of Goat Digestive Tract Protozoa Through Feces Examination in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Meyreta Doti Alcaterana ◽  
Poedji Hastutiek ◽  
Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti ◽  
Endang Suprihati ◽  
Agus Sunarso
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
One Year ◽  
June July

This study aims to determine the prevalence and species of protozoa that infect the digestive tract of goats in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District. This study was conducted in June-July 2019 with 100 samples of stool examination in the laboratory of the Division of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. On examination found two types of protozoa, which were: Eimeria sp and Blastocystis sp. The results of this study showed the prevalence of 48% digestive tract protozoa. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed significant differences in age under one year and over one year in goats (p <0.05).

scholarly journals Prevalence and Intensity of Nematode Infection on The Crossbreed Horse in Detasemen Kaveleri Berkuda Parongpong Bandung West Java

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Sesa Puput Febriyanti ◽  
Lucia Tri Suwanti ◽  
Eka Pramyrtha Hestinah ◽  
Setiawan Koesdarto ◽  
Boedi Setiawan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Nematode Infection ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
West Java ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age And Sex

This survey study was aimed to determine the prevalance of nematodosis and intensity on the Crossbreed Horse in Detasemen Kaveleri Berkuda Parongpong Bandung West Java. The benefits of this research are to contribute giving additional information about Prevalence, Intensity, and Relation among prevalance with age, sex, and stable. Fecal samples were tested by native, sedimentation, and floatation methods. The examination was found some kind of worm eggs, which are: Trychonema sp., Strongylus spp., Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (lung worm). The result showed that the prevalence of nematodosis was 12.03%. in the calculation of worm eggs per gram feces of Crossbreed Horse in Detasemen Kaveleri Berkuda that have relatively moderate infection were 1123EPG and result analyze with ANOVA showed no real different with function of horse. The result of statistical analysis using Chi-Square test showed no significant differences in prevalence with age and sex (p>0.05). the result of statistical using Chi-Square test showed significant differences in prevalence with stable in Detasemen Kaveleri Berkuda (p<0.05).

scholarly journals Identification and Prevalence of Digestive Tract Endoparasites of Goats in Ujungpangkah, Gresik District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahmi Abdillah ◽  
Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti ◽  
Suzanita Utama ◽  
Endang Suprihati
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Stool Sample ◽  
Mixed Infection ◽  
Infection Prevalence ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fecal Examination ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
One Year

This study aims to determine the prevalence and species of endoparasite that infect the digestive tract of goats in Ujungpangkah Sub-District, Gresik District. This study was conducted in February-March 2021 with 100 samples of goat’s stool. Sample examination was conducted in the laboratory of the Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. In fecal examination found four types of endoparasites, which were: Eimeria sp. 62%, Blastocystis sp. 5%, Haemonchus sp. 4%, Strongyloides sp. 2% and mixed infection prevalence was 3%. This study showed a prevalence of 76% digestive tract endoparasite. The Chi-Square test showed significant differences (p <0.05) between groups of goats aged under one year (57%) and over one year (43%).

scholarly journals Identification and Incident Rate of Phylum Protozoa Around The Sad and Grazing Fields of Madura Cattle in Sub-District of Geger Bangkalan District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Chikita Helvi Silvana Putri ◽  
Sarmanu Sarmanu ◽  
Lilik Maslachah
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Field Soil ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Eimeria Spp ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Incident Rate

This research aims to determine the percentage and kind of Phylum Protozoa contamination in around the sed and grazing field soil of Madura cattle in Sub-District of Geger, Bangkalan District. The research was conducted on March untul Mei 2019. The method of this research used a non-experimental method and through an observation study. The sample of this research was 100 samples of around the sed and grazing field soil, then examined in the laboratory of Parasitology Airlangga University, Division of Veterinary Parasitology used Sucrose Floatation Method. The result showed that percentage of Phylum Protozoa was 53%. Based on the type of soil, the highest contamination was Eimeria spp. (43%), followed by Blastocystis sp. (24%) and Isospora spp. (4%). Based on location, the percentage of grazing fields was higher (75%) than around the sad (38.3%). The results of statistical analysis using Chi-square test showed significant differences in the percentage between contamination around of the cages and grazing field soil (P<0.05).

scholarly journals Comparative cross-sectional survey on gastrointestinal parasites of captive, semi-captive, and wild Elephants of Sri Lanka

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 11583
Author(s):  
Nirupama Abeysekara ◽  
R.P.V. Jayanthe Rajapakse ◽  
R. S. Rajakaruna
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Parasites ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Helminth Infections ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Parasite Infections ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Chi Square Test

Parasites can influence the fitness of individuals particularly of small populations of endangered species.  An island-wide, cross sectional, coprological survey was carried out from 03 January to 30 October 2015, to determine the gastrointestinal (GI) parasites of the Sri Lankan Elephant Elephas maximus maximus.  Fresh fecal samples from wild, captive and semi-captive elephants were collected and analyzed using a modified salt floatation, Sheather’s sucrose floatation, direct iodine smears, and sedimentation methods. Species identification was done morphologically. Intensity of parasite infections was determined using McMaster technique.  A total of 85 fecal samples (wild = 45, semi-captive = 20, captive = 20) were analysed; 58 (68.2%) samples were positive for GI parasites.  Overall, helminth infections (60.0%) were more common than protozoan (37.6%) infections (Chi square test, χ2 = 8.499; p < 0.001). In the captive elephants, however, more protozoan infections were observed than helminthes, which could be due to anthelminthic treatment.  A significantly higher prevalence of infection was observed in the wild elephants (93.3%) compared to semi-captive elephants (55.0%; χ2 = 13.516; p < 0.001) and captive elephants (25.0%; χ2 =32.289; p < 0.001) but there was no significant difference in the prevalence between captive and semi-captive elephants (χ2 =3.750; p = 0.053).  Ten types of GI parasites were observed, nine of which were recorded in wild elephants.  Among them the most common infection was strongyles (34.1%) with high intensity (440.1±295.2 EPG).  Semi-captive elephants harbored five types of GI parasites, while captive elephants had only three types.  One captive elephant at the Temple of the Tooth was infected with the tapeworm Anoplocephala sp. at low intensity of 50 EPG.  Some of the GI parasites recorded are highly pathogenic while others are incidental. 

scholarly journals Prevalance and Intensity of Helminthiasis in Gastrointestinal Tractus of Goat At Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Alivia Fairuz Ilmi ◽  
Arimbi Arimbi ◽  
Sarmanu Sarmanu ◽  
Agus Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Fecal Sample ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Mild Degree ◽  
Chi Square Test

This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of helminthiasis in gastrointestinal tract of goat at Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District. The study was conducted in August-October 2018 with 100 samples of stool examination in the laboratory of Helmintology, Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The results were found various worm eggs such as Oesophagustomum sp., Strongyloides sp., Haemonchus sp., Trichuris sp., and Chabertia sp. Moreover, the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis was recorded at 100%. In addition, the calculation of worm eggs per gram fecal sample was obtained the number of infecting eggs ranges from 0-500 and the categorized as mild degree of infection. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-Square test was showed no significant differences in the intensity of infection in male and female goats (p>0.05). However, there was significant differences in the intensity of infection in goat between 0-12 months age and above 12 months age (p<0.05).

scholarly journals Contamination of water and soil of rice fields with soil transmitted helminths as source of transmission to farmers in Grogol sub-district, Kediri district

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Siti Munawaroh ◽  
Heny Arwati ◽  
Puspa Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Water Samples ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Contaminated Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Media

ABSTRACTSoil-transmitted helminths (STH) are the worms which transmitted through the soil. The people of Dusun Semen, Grogol, Kediri have a habit of defecating in the river. Farmers who work in direct contact with water and soil is possible to be infected with STH. The purpose of this study was to determine STH species in water, soils, and farmer's fecal samples. Water samples were collected from three spots of river A and B, soil samples from 43 rice fields, and fecal samples from 50 farmers. Water samples were examined by sedimentation, soil samples by floatation, and fecal samples by Kato-Katz method. The data were then analyzed by Chi square test. Out of 18 water samples, 12 samples (66.7%) were positive, consisted of 4 samples (22.2%) contained of Ascaris lumbricoides and 8 samples (44.4%) contained Trichuris trichiura. Total soil samples were 129, where 8 samples (6.2%) were positive for A. lumbricoides, and 10 samples (7.7%) for T. trichiura. Out of 50 villagers, only 39 gave the fecal samples, where 12 samples (31.0%) were positive consisted of 5 samples (12.8%) for A. lumbricoides, 8 samples (20.5%) for T.trichiura. In conclusion, the STH species found in the media of water, soil, and feces of farmers are the similar namely A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura. Positive farmer samples prove STH transmission from STH contaminated water and soil.Keyword: Water, soil, feces, soil transmitted helminths

scholarly journals The Prevalance of Gastrointestinal Tract Protozoa Using Fecal Examination in Local Chicken(Gallus domesticus) Located in Kramat Village, District of Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Talita Yuanda Reksa ◽  
Poedji Hastutiek ◽  
Hana Eliyani ◽  
Kusnoto Kusnoto ◽  
Mufasirin Mufasirin
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Gallus Domesticus ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fecal Examination ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Local Chicken ◽  
Local Chickens

The aim of this research is to identify the prevalence of gastrointestinal track protozoa in local chicken (Gallus domesticus) located in Kramat Village, District of Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency using fecal examination. The number of sample used were 140 including 70 samples from rice fields location and 70 samples from fisheries location. The result showed that 54 (38.6%) local chickens were infected by species of Eimeria; E. acervulina (2.5%), E. brunetti (22.8%), E. maxima (46.8%), E. mitis (1.3%), E. necatrix (22.8%), E. praecox (2.5%), and E. tenella (1.3%). The result was made of 16 (22.9%) local chickens in rice fields location and 38 (54.3%) local chickens in fisheries location. The infection of Eimeria sp. on male local chickens were 24 (34.3%) while on the female local chickens were 30 (42.9%). Chi Square Test showed that there was a highly significant difference toward the prevalence in rice fields and fishery locations (p<0.01), but there was no significant difference toward the prevalence of male and female local chickens (p>0.05).

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