scholarly journals Identification and Prevalence of Digestive Tract Endoparasites of Goats in Ujungpangkah, Gresik District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahmi Abdillah ◽  
Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti ◽  
Suzanita Utama ◽  
Endang Suprihati
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Stool Sample ◽  
Mixed Infection ◽  
Infection Prevalence ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fecal Examination ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
One Year

This study aims to determine the prevalence and species of endoparasite that infect the digestive tract of goats in Ujungpangkah Sub-District, Gresik District. This study was conducted in February-March 2021 with 100 samples of goat’s stool. Sample examination was conducted in the laboratory of the Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. In fecal examination found four types of endoparasites, which were: Eimeria sp. 62%, Blastocystis sp. 5%, Haemonchus sp. 4%, Strongyloides sp. 2% and mixed infection prevalence was 3%. This study showed a prevalence of 76% digestive tract endoparasite. The Chi-Square test showed significant differences (p <0.05) between groups of goats aged under one year (57%) and over one year (43%).

scholarly journals Detection of Goat Digestive Tract Protozoa Through Feces Examination in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Meyreta Doti Alcaterana ◽  
Poedji Hastutiek ◽  
Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti ◽  
Endang Suprihati ◽  
Agus Sunarso
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
One Year ◽  
June July

This study aims to determine the prevalence and species of protozoa that infect the digestive tract of goats in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District. This study was conducted in June-July 2019 with 100 samples of stool examination in the laboratory of the Division of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. On examination found two types of protozoa, which were: Eimeria sp and Blastocystis sp. The results of this study showed the prevalence of 48% digestive tract protozoa. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed significant differences in age under one year and over one year in goats (p <0.05).

Avaliação da prevalência da perda precoce de molares decíduos na dentição mista

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (52) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Ana de Lourdes Sá de Lira ◽  
Cassius Wander Coelho Martins ◽  
Luis Paulo da Silva Dias ◽  
Tito Cacau Sousa Santos
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Space Maintainer ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Fixed Space ◽  
Deciduous Molar ◽  
One Year ◽  
Deciduous Molars ◽  
Lower Arch

Objective: To assess primary molars early loss in mixed dentition prevalence. Method: A study was carried out in children aged 6 to 12 years. Deciduous molar loss was considered early when it occurred before Nolla stage 6 (full formed crown) of the permanent successor or one year before its physiological exfoliation. Periapical radiographs were obtained to verify the presence of the permanent successor and the level of root formation, as well as the need for placement of fixed space maintainer lingual arch or Nance button. For the study of frequency distribution of early dental loss in relation to gender and dentition, we used the Chi-square test of 5% probability level and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test for adequate statistical analysis. Results: Of the 315 children examined, 159 (50.47%) were male and 156 (49.52%) were female. Only 25 (7.9%) presented multiple dental losses in the posterior region, 19 in the lower arch and 6 in the upper arch. In the inferior one there was predominance of first and second deciduous molars loss. There was no difference in the association between genders and the occurrence of multiple dental losses (χ² (1) = 0.03, p>0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of deciduous teeth premature loss was of 7.9% and the most affected teeth were the first and second molars in the lower arch. Lingual arch space holders were installed in 6 children, who will remain with it until the permanent successors erupt into the oral cavity.

scholarly journals Gastrointestinal Endoparasite Infection on Red Foot (Chelonoidis carbonaria) in Surabaya City Based on Fecal Examination

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Nurin Ardhiani ◽  
Endang Suprihati ◽  
Aditya Yudhana ◽  
Faisal Fikri
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Gastrointestinal Parasites ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fecal Examination ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Balantidium Coli ◽  
Chi Square Test

Infectious disease which caused by parasite is the most serious problem in tortoise breeding. This study identifies gastrointestinal endoparasites infection on Red Foot (Chelonoidis carbonaria) during November 2020 to February 2021 in Surabaya City. Fecal samples from a tortoise, a total of 14 tortoises were collected and examined by native, sedimentation and floatation methods for parasitic eggs and oocyst. Fecal samples for this research were collected from breeding farm in Surabaya City. Data obtained from this study were presented descriptively and analyzed by Chi-Square test. Based on examination results, the occurrence of gastrointestinal endoparasite infection on Red foot was recorded at 100% from the total samples. The gastrointestinal parasites were identified as helminths and protozoa namely which is dominately by Tachygonetria spp. (14%), Angusticaecum spp. (3%), and Balantidium coli (2%) respectively. The provision of deworming medication as a curative measure by the owner is carried out regularly and continuously on tortoises that are positively infected with gastrointestinal endoparasites and prevention can be done by paying attention to the management and cleanliness of the cage to prevent potential transmission of endoparasites from the environment to the tortoise.

scholarly journals Natural infection of Lymnaea truncatula by the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica in the Porma Basin, León, NW Spain

1991 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Manga-Gonzalez ◽  
C. Gonzalez-Lanza ◽  
C. B. Otero-Merino
Keyword(s):  
Liver Fluke ◽  
Fasciola Hepatica ◽  
Natural Infection ◽  
Infection Prevalence ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Nw Spain ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Monthly Average ◽  
Lymnaea Truncatula ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACTFor two years fortnightly malacological samplings were carried out to collect Lymnaea truncatula (Mollusca; Basommatophora) at five points in the upper and middle Porma river basin, León, Spain. The highest numbers of snails were collected in September, May and November. Of the 5486 molluscs examined, 11·41% harboured F. hepatica (Trematoda; Digenea) with an average intensity of 20·14. In general, the values of both infection prevalence and intensity increased with the size of the snails. It was in October when the highest figures for each parameter mentioned above were detected (18·73% and 28·48, respectively). The chi-square test showed statistically significant differences in relation to the infection prevalence among the groups of molluscs established according to: their length; the months in which they were collected; the sampling localities; monthly average ambient temperature; precipitation during the collection. Similarly, statistically significant differences were detected in the intensity of the infection among the groups of molluscs previously established, except for that based on the values of precipitation. Generally, parasites were found in the same snail at different stages of development. It seems that most mollusc infections occur in February–March and at the end of summer–beginning of autumn periods. The highest rate of rediae with mature cercariae ready to be shed were detected between September and December. Metacercariae in the grass samples were also observed at the end of autumn. For this reason, this period could be considered as the most suitable for infection of the definitive hosts to take place.

scholarly journals Influence of apical foramen cleaning in the repair of periapical lesions

2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (1/3) ◽  
pp. 45-47
Author(s):  
Carolina Dos Santos Guimarães ◽  
Gerhilde Callou Sampaio ◽  
Élvia Barros de Almeida ◽  
Luciano Barreto Silva ◽  
Ana Paula Mourato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Canal ◽  
Endodontic Treatment ◽  
Periapical Lesion ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Periapical Lesions ◽  
Group I ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Group Ii ◽  
One Year

Introduction: The present study sought to assess the effect of apical foramen cleaning in the repair of periapical lesions detected by radiography. Methods: The sample comprised 980 teeth collected from 25 February 1997 to 15 March 2005 which had been subjected to endodontic treatment and exhibited radiographically visible periapical lesions. The sample was then divided into two groups: Group I, 402 root canal treatments in which cleaning of the apical foramen had not been performed, and Group II, composed of the remaining 578 root canal treatments where the procedure had been performed. After one year, the teeth were clinically and radiographically evaluated. Results: In Group I, 360 canals (89.55%) had no evidence of periapical lesions, versus 521 (90.13%) in Group II. Partial presence of these lesions was observed in 23 canals (5.72%) in Group I versus 27 (4.67%) in Group II. No changes in images were observed in 19 (4.72%) canals in Group I and 30 in Group II. Pearson’s chi-square test showed no statistically significant difference between the Groups I and II (p = 0.732). Conclusions: These findings suggest that foramen cleaning is not a determinant of periapical lesion repair.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Identification of Digestive Tract Protozoa in Goats in Labang District Bangkalan Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Warda Nafalizza Efendi ◽  
Lucia Tri Suwanti ◽  
Abdul Samik ◽  
Poedji Hastutiek ◽  
Mufasirin Mufasirin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
Direct Smear ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Age And Sex

This study aims to determine the prevalence and to identify gastrointestinal protozoa in goats in Sub-district of Labang, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia. The research was conducted in April - July 2019 with 100 samples of goat’s stool. Examination was done in the laboratory of Parasitology in Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University using direct smear, sedimentation and flotation methods. The result showed that goats in Labang, Bangkalan Regency were infected by protozoa Eimeria sp. and Blastocystis sp. and the prevalence was 84%. There were no significant differences in the age and sex of goats (p > 0.05).

scholarly journals Prevalance of Gastrointestinal Protozoa of Cats in Animal Hospital and Animal Clinic in Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Amara Lintang Pagati ◽  
Lucia Tri Suwanti ◽  
Chairul Anwar Nidom ◽  
Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti ◽  
Sarmanu Sarmanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Light Microscope ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Wet Mount ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Chi Square Test

Research of gastrointestinal protozoan in cats at Surabaya are still limited. Protozoa infection of the gastrointestinal tract can cause diarrhea and even zoonosis. This research aimed to identify and determine the prevalence of protozoan in cats in animal hostptal and animal clinic in Surabaya. Ninety  fecal samples were collected from 2 animal clinic and one animal hospital. Samples were  examined e wet mount (native, sedimentation, and floatation) and (Ziehl Nellsen) stain. Protozoa was identified by using a light microscope with 400x and 1000x magnification. The result showed 68,89% of samples were positively infected by gastrointestinal protozoa. The protozoa were Blastocystis sp, Cryptosporidium sp, Giardia sp, and Eimeria sp. By chi square test, there was  not significant differences the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoan in cat between sex, age, breed, and diarrhea status

scholarly journals Study on prevalence of hypertension in gazetted officers

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Prakash Dudhani ◽  
Sanjay Khandekar
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Positive Association ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
One Year ◽  
Mercury Sphygmomanometer

Background: There was a strong correlation between increase in hypertension and changing lifestyle factors. The problem which lies with the hypertension is that it cannot be cured completely. And its management requires lifelong medication with some life-style modifications. Decreased physical activities coupled with increased mental tension are important contributors of hypertension. They are usually seen amongst employees of the profession where working is typically sedentary.  The main objectives were to study on prevalence of hypertension and risk factors among Government Gazetted officers of Maharashtra, India.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried among gazetted officers working in various departments of state Government for a period of one year in Solapur district. 355 Gazetted Government officers of class I & class II cadre were studied. Blood pressure was measured with a standard mercury sphygmomanometer. Chi-square test was applied to assess risk factors.Results: In present study, the prevalence of hypertension among Gazetted officers was observed 20.28%. There was significant positive association was found between age and prevalence of hypertension. And also it was found significantly higher in men than women. The association between education and hypertension found to be statistically significant (P<0.001), while there was no association between socioeconomic status and hypertension was found (P=0.33). Prevalence of hypertension was noted higher at every level of BMI. Prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in smokers, alcoholic and had significant association (P<0.05).Conclusions: We conclude that, because of high prevalence of hypertension in Gazetted officers, periodically they should be screened for the same.

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL BERDASARKAN PERILAKU BELAJAR TERHADAP IPK

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 507
Author(s):  
Mellyna Eka Yan Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Multinomial Logit ◽  
Learning Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The People ◽  
Multinomial Logit Regression ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
One Year

<p><em>The industrial revolution 4.0 is currently affects the lifestyles of the people, especially students. This relates to student achievement that can be seen from the results of learning achievements through the GPA. This study aims to determine to analyze the effect of learning behavior on the GPA scores. And then find out whether there are differences in student learning behavior using social media based on the GPA. The sample was taken about 300 college students in Padang City whose social media account for at least one year. The results, from the multinomial logit regression analysis, there is no effect of learning behavior on the GPA score, and from the Crosstab analysis with the Chi-Square test that there is no difference in student learning behavior using social media based on the GPA score. It is hoped that these results can be used for further research for universities in educating and creating graduates, who excel despite being active in using social media. The expected this result can be used for further study for universities in education and creating the excellence graduates although they use social media.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Revolusi industri 4.0 yang berjalan saat ini mempengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat terutama mahasiswa. Hal ini berkaitan dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa yang dapat dilihat dari hasil capaian belajar melalui nilai IPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku belajar yaitu mengikuti pelajaran, membaca buku, mengunjungi perpustakaan/mencari referensi, dan menghadapi ujian terhadap nilai IPK yang dukelompokkan atas memuaskan, sangat memuaskan dan dengan pujian. Dan selanjutnya mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan perilaku belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan media sosial tersebut berdasarkan IPK. Sampel yang dipilih sebanyak 300 mahasiswa perguruan tinggi kota Padang dengan batasan sudah memiliki akun media sosial minimal selama satu tahun. Hasil analisis regresi multinomial logit bahwa tidak ada pengaruh perilaku belajar terhadap nilai IPK dan dari hasil analisis <em>Crosstab</em> dengan uji <em>Chi-Square</em> bahwa tidak ada perbedaan perilaku belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan media sosial berdasarkan nilai IPK. Diharapkan hasil ini dapat digunakan untuk penelitian lanjutan bagi perguruan tinggi dalam mendidik dan menciptakan lulusan yang berprestasi walaupun aktif dalam menggunakan media sosial.</em></p>

scholarly journals Anticorpos anti-toxoplasma gondii em gatos domiciliados no Município de Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 3757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soraia Figueiredo de Souza ◽  
Luciana Dos Santos Medeiros ◽  
Adriane De Souza Belfort ◽  
Andrey Luiz Lopes Cordeiro ◽  
Michelle Federle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Toxoplasma Gondii ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Igg Antibodies ◽  
Domestic Cats ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
One Year ◽  
Toxoplasma Gondii Infection

Blood samples were collected from 89 cats to assess the prevalence of IgG antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) and the possible risk factors associated with feline Toxoplasma gondii infection. An epidemiological questionnaire was developed and implemented for owners of domestic cats domiciled in Rio Branco, Acre. The results were statistically evaluated with the odds ratio and chi-square tests, considering the significance level of 5%. Of 89 animals’ samples, 22 had antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii. Among the 22 reactive animals, 15 (68.19%) were female, 15 (68.19%) were less than one year old and 20 (90%) were cross breed. Concerning risk factors, there was no difference (p > 0.05) between the variables evaluated by the chi-square test. Moreover, 16 (72%) cats were fed a mixed diet, 20 (90%) of the cats had hunting habits, 18 (81%) had contact with animals of another species, 11 (50%) had access to the street, and 22 (95%) lived in homes that had areas of grass or dirt. In conclusion, the prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii in domestic cats was 22.7%, and there were no significant risk factors for feline toxoplasmosis in the municipality of Rio Branco, Acre.

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