scholarly journals Diagnosa dan Observasi Terapi Infestasi Ektoparasit Notoedres cati Penyebab Penyakit Scabiosis Pada Kucing Peliharaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Aditya Yudhana
Keyword(s):  
Skin Scraping ◽  
Notoedres Cati

Scabiosis merupakan penyakit parasitik yang paling sering terjadi pada kucing peliharaan. Penyebab scabiosis pada kucing palin dominan adalah ektoparasit tungau Notoedres cati. Jumlah kasus scabiosis pada kucing peliharaan di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi sehingga diperlukan pendekatan diagnosa yang tepat dan pengendalian yang komprehensif. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi aspek diagnose dan terapi kasus scabiosis pada kucing peliharaan sekaligus laporan pertama di dari wilayah Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan gejala klinis dan skin scraping dapat dikonfirmasi bahwa diagnosa untuk pasien kucing adalah positif scabiosis akibat infestasi tungau Notoedres cati. Tindakan terapi yang dilakukan adalah dengan obat injeksi ivermektin yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi topical menggunakan sulfur sebagai anti parasitik. Hasil kombinasi terapi yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan injeksi ivermectin dan sulfur secara topikal, dapat dikonfirmasi proses perkembangan yang signifikan, ditandai dengan adanya perbaikan lesi kulit atau terjadi proses keratolisis pada bagian yang mengalami lesi khas scabiosis yaitu hiperkeratosis. Laporan kasus ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para dokter hewan praktisi dalam menentukan diagnosa dan terapi scabiosis pada kucing. Selain itu, informasi ilmiah pada laporan kasus juga berfungsi sebagai edukasi kepada para pemilik hewan peliharaan terkait dengan pentingnya manajemen perawatan dan pencegahan penyakit yang berpotensi zoonosis.

scholarly journals Laporan Kasus: Pemberian Terapi Ivermectin dan Sulfur terhadap Kasus Scabiosis pada Kucing Ras Persia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Kiki Lestari Amir ◽  
I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan ◽  
I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cell ◽  
Fish Oil ◽  
White Blood Cell ◽  
Skin Scraping ◽  
Notoedres Cati

Scabiosis pada kucing merupakan penyakit yang menular disebabkan oleh tungau Notoedres cati dari genus Sarcoptes. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diagnosa pada penyakit Scabiosisdengan metode skin scraping dan pemeriksaan penunjang yaitu pemeriksaan hematologi rutin. Seekor kucing persiadiperiksa di Laboratorium Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan anamnesis sering menggaruk dan nafsu makan menurun. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis terdapat hiperkeratosis pada telinga, alopesia pada regio leher dan pada kedua ekstremitas cranial dan caudal disertai eritema. Kucing menunjukkan gejala pruritus dengan menggaruk-garuk daerah telinga dan tengkuk. Pemeriksaan skin scraping dibawah mikroskop ditemukan tungau Notoedres cati. Hasil dari pemeriksaan hematologi rutin diperoleh white blood cell (WBC) meningkat yang mengindikasikan adanya infeksi. Kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami Scabiosis. Pengobatan menggunakan ivermektin dengan dosis yang diberikan ialah 0,3 mg/kg BB dengan jumlah yang diberikan sebanyak 0,07 ml dengan dua kali pemberian pada interval 14 hari dan sabun sulfur yang diberikan secara topikal sebagai terapi kausatif. Terapi simptomatik diberikan dyphenhydramine HCl (dosis 1 mg/kg BB, jumlah yang diberikan 0,3 ml satu kali pemberian selama dua hari), dan terapi supportif diberikan fish oil satu kapsul sehari selama 30 hari). Hasil dari penggunaan terapi tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang baikdengan ditandai perubahan pada area lesi yang menunjukkan kesembuhan pada hari ke 8 pasca pemberian terapi.

Acetate tape impression test for diagnosis of notoedric mange in cats

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 702-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keytyanne O Sampaio ◽  
Lorena MB de Oliveira ◽  
Priscylla M Burmann ◽  
Reginaldo P Sousa Filho ◽  
Janaina SAM Evangelista ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Good Method ◽  
Skin Scraping ◽  
Clinical Specimens ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Superficial Skin ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Notoedres Cati ◽  
Notoedric Mange

Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the sensitivity of acetate tape impression with skin squeezing and superficial skin scraping methods for the diagnosis of burrowing mites ( Notoedres cati) in cats. Methods Samples were collected from 50 cats showing signs of notoedric mange. The most affected region was selected for sampling using acetate tape impression with skin squeezing, and superficial skin scraping. Results No significant difference was observed in the number of mites found by both methods, regardless of the stage of development of the mite. The tests showed a high correlation to the total number of mites (r = 0.928). However, in two animals it was possible to confirm the presence of N cati only by the acetate tape impression test. Conclusions and relevance We conclude that the acetate tape impression test is a good method for confirming the presence of N cati in cats. In our experience, this technique is as sensitive as superficial skin scraping, even in animals presenting with a low infestation. Moreover, the technique is less traumatic and allows the collection of clinical specimens in more sensitive locations, such as the eyelids, lips and paws.

scholarly journals Cat Scabies at The Animal Health Clinic of Salatiga Agriculture Service on August to November 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Meta Iqomah ◽  
Nuraini Suwarno ◽  
Puji Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Liquid Paraffin ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Sarcoptes Scabiei ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
Skin Scraping ◽  
Notoedres Cati

Scabies is a disease caused mites and zoonotic. Scabies in cats can be caused the mites Sarcoptes scabiei and Notoedres cati. This Study aims to investigate the causes of skin disease and treatment of cats that come to the animal health clinic of Salatiga City Agriculture Service with clinical symptoms similar to scabies. Data collection was carried out from August to November 2020. Confirmation of the diagnosis was done by skin scraping the scab of the earlobe and/ or fingers and observed under a microscope with 100x magnification. The sticking of skin scrap uses liquid paraffin. The results of the investigation showed that a number of nine cats were positive for scabies with the cause mite is Sarcoptes scabiei. Treatment is done by administering ivermectin injection at a dose of 400 mcg/kg body weight and diphenhydramine 1 mg/kg body weight. Of the nine cats, there were three cats that received treatment repetitions up to two times. Without repeated skin scraping, the nine cats recovered with relief of clinical symptoms after treatment.

scholarly journals Penanganan scabies pada kucing mix-persia di Rafa Pet’s Care

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-46
Author(s):  
Adik Putri Fatma Hariono ◽  
Ajeng Erika Prihastuti Haskito ◽  
Reza Yessica ◽  
Ida Bagus Gede Rama Wisesa ◽  
M. Fadli
Keyword(s):  
Sarcoptes Scabiei ◽  
Skin Scraping ◽  
Notoedres Cati

Scabies merupakan penyakit kulit pada ternak maupun hewan kesayangan yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei atau Notoedres cati pada lapisan korneum kulit. Pemilik mengeluhkan kucing jantan mix-persia bernama Simba keluar rumah selama beberapa hari, kemudian pulang dalam kondisi ada luka diwajah, sering terlihat gelisah dan menggaruk bagian wajah, sedangkan makan dan minum kucing normal. Pemeriksaan fisik tampak rambut kusam, alopesia, terdapat lesi dibagian kepala, terdapat hiperkeratosis dibagian kepala dan telinga bagian luar. Pemeriksaan sitologi dilakukan dengan teknik superfisial skin scraping dan terlihat tungau Notoedres cati. Diagnosa kucing tersebut terkena penyakit scabies/scabiosis. Terapi yang diberikan adalah wormectin® (avermectin) dosis 0,05 ml/kg bobot badan injeksi tunggal. Hari ke 9 pasca-terapi menunjukkan pemulihan berupa keropeng mulai hilang, lesi akibat garukan kucing mulai mengering dan beberapa bagian rambut yang rontok mulai tumbuh kembali.

scholarly journals Cryptocaryon irritans, a ciliate parasite of an ornamental reef fish yellowtail tang Zebrasoma xanthurum

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 750-753
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique Magalhães Cardoso ◽  
Herbert Sousa Soares ◽  
Maurício Laterça Martins ◽  
Simone de Carvalho Balian
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Period ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Copper Concentration ◽  
Therapeutic Agent ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Skin Scraping ◽  
White Spot Disease ◽  
Ciliate Protozoan ◽  
Cryptocaryon Irritans ◽  
White Spots

Abstract Cryptocaryon irritans is an obligate parasitic ciliate protozoan of wild and cultured marine fish. It causes white spot disease, and infections with this pathogen can cause significant losses for aquarists and commercial marine cultures worldwide. This study reports the occurrence of C. irritans parasitizing the ornamental reef fish, yellowtail tang, Zebrasoma xanthurum. Six days after being introduced to a new environment, 11 yellowtail tangs had white spots scattered across their bodies and fins. Suspicion of infection with C. irritans was evaluated by scraping the skin to confirm clinical diagnosis. After confirmation, the yellowtail tangs were transferred to a hospital aquarium and treated with the therapeutic agent Seachem Cupramine® for 15 days. During the treatment period, the copper concentration was monitored daily. At the end of the treatment, none of the yellowtail tangs showed clinical signs of white spots on their bodies, and skin scraping confirmed the yellowtail tangs were no longer infected. Subsequently, the yellowtail tangs were released for sale.

STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SENSITIVITY TO ANTIBIOTICS IN CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
E E Varlamov ◽  
E S Fedenko ◽  
M C Treneva ◽  
V R Voronina ◽  
Z V Zaporozhtseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Secondary Infection ◽  
Skin Scraping ◽  
Microbiological Examination ◽  
Antibiotics Sensitivity

Background. The aim of this study was to assess the antibiotic resistance of S. aureus isolated from the skin of atopic dermatitis (AD) children. Materials and methods. 256 AD children were included in the study in 2014-2016. Microbiological examination of skin scraping and determination of antibiotics sensitivity were performed. Results. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated in 173 (67,6%) of 256 patients. Resistance to erythromycin was established in 64,6 and 74,6%, respectively. Retrospective analyses showed that S. aureus became more sensitive to ampicillin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin but more resistant to erythromycin. Conclusion. Ceftriaxone and cefoxitin but not erythromycin and ampicillin are the drugs of choice for the treatment of atopic dermatitis complicated by secondary infection in children.

Notoedres Cati

Parasitology ◽  
2002 ◽  
pp. 79-79
Keyword(s):  
Notoedres Cati

scholarly journals Comparison of Skin Scraping and Standard Superficial Skin Biopsy in the Laboratory Diagnosis of Scabies

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-167
Author(s):  
Orçun Zorbozan ◽  
Bengü Gerçeker Türk ◽  
Ayda Acar ◽  
Göktürk Oraloğlu ◽  
Ayşegül Ünver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skin Biopsy ◽  
Laboratory Diagnosis ◽  
Skin Scraping ◽  
Superficial Skin

A synthetic review of notoedres species mites and mange

Parasitology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 143 (14) ◽  
pp. 1847-1861 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. FOLEY ◽  
L. E. K. SERIEYS ◽  
N. STEPHENSON ◽  
S. RILEY ◽  
C. FOLEY ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Close Contact ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Host Population ◽  
Disease Treatment ◽  
Notoedres Cati ◽  
Immunological Factors ◽  
Population Treatment ◽  
Notoedric Mange

SUMMARYNotoedric mange, caused by obligately parasitic sarcoptiform Notoedres mites, is associated with potentially fatal dermatitis with secondary systemic disease in small mammals, felids and procyonids among others, as well as an occasional zoonosis. We describe clinical spectra in non-chiropteran hosts, review risk factors and summarize ecological and epidemiological studies. The genus is disproportionately represented on rodents. Disease in felids and procyonids ranges from very mild to death. Knowledge of the geographical distribution of the mites is highly inadequate, with focal hot spots known for Notoedres cati in domestic cats and bobcats. Predisposing genetic and immunological factors are not known, except that co-infection with other parasites and anticoagulant rodenticide toxicoses may contribute to severe disease. Treatment of individual animals is typically successful with macrocytic lactones such as selamectin, but herd or wildlife population treatment has not been undertaken. Transmission requires close contact and typically is within a host species. Notoedric mange can kill half all individuals in a population and regulate host population below non-diseased density for decades, consistent with frequency-dependent transmission or spillover from other hosts. Epidemics are increasingly identified in various hosts, suggesting global change in suitable environmental conditions or increased reporting bias.

Morphological diagnosis and successful treatment of chorioptic mange in 2 South American coatis (Nasua nasua)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph J. Klinger ◽  
Teresa M.S.A. Boehm ◽  
Marco Roller ◽  
Tobias Knauf-Witzens
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Hair Loss ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
South American ◽  
Skin Scraping ◽  
Nasua Nasua ◽  
Superficial Skin ◽  
Morphological Diagnosis ◽  
Topical Applications

AbstractTwo female South American coatis (Nasua nasua) kept in a zoo in Southern Germany presented with pruritus and moderate hair loss at the dorsal trunk, thigh areas and alongside the tail. Otherwise the animals showed no clinical signs. While the clinical general examination as well as cytology of dermatologic samples showed no pathologic changes, Chorioptes sp. mites could be identified in a superficial skin scraping. Two consecutive topical applications of a selamectin/sarolaner spot-on formulation 4 weeks apart lead to a complete resolution. No side effects were observed.

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