scholarly journals Keabsahan dan Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Penghayat Kepercayaan Pasca Terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016

Notaire ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Safirah Oktavihana ◽  
Nindia Putri Prameswari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Marriage ◽  
Legal Consequences

Marriage is one of the process of human life as regulated in Article 28B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and also regulated in Article 10 of the Human Rights Law. Marriages conducted by Believers are regulated and protected in the Adminduk Law and the implementing Government Regulations, but not accommodated in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage which is the lex specialist of the regulations governing Marriage in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research method whose main object is the legal substance of legal protection for Believers on the basis of recognition of belief according to the mandate of the 1945 NRI Constitution, due to incomplete norms and exclusive interpretation of the meaning of the words “God Almighty” and “and trust that”. This research is expected to provide an understanding to stakeholders regarding the validity of marriages conducted by Believers and provide administrative legal protection to Believer. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 provides legal solutions and protection for Believers for administrative legal arrangements that have not fully protected the existence of believers in the God Almighty. After the issuance of Constitutional Court’s decision, the marriage of Believers was recognized as a legal marriage and brought good legal consequences for their offspring.Keywords: Legal Protection; Believer; Marriage; Law of Administration.Perkawinan adalah salah satu proses kehidupan manusia yang diatur dalam Pasal 28B ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan diatur pula dalam Pasal 10 UU HAM. Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh Penghayat Kepercayaan diatur dan dilindungi dalam UU Adminduk dan Peraturan Pemerintah pelaksananya, namun tidak diakomodir dalam UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang merupakan lex specialis dari peraturan yang mengatur tentang Perkawinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang obyek utamanya adalah substansi hukum atas perlindungan hukum bagi Penghayat Kepercayaan atas dasar pengakuan Kepercayaan sesuai amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945, akibat kekuranglengkapan norma dan penafsiran eksklusif makna kata “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa” dan “dan kepercayaannya itu”. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada para stakeholder terkait Keabsahan Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh Penghayat Kepercayaan dan memberi perlindungan hukum secara administratif kepada Penghayat Kepercayaan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 hadir memberikan solusi dan perlindungan hukum bagi Penghayat Kepercayaan atas pengaturan hukum administratif yang belum sepenuhnya melindungi dari keberadaan pemeluk Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME. Pasca terbitnya Putusan MK tersebut, perkawinan Penghayat Kepercayaan diakui sebagai perkawinan yang sah dan membawa akibat hukum yang baik bagi anak turunannya. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Penghayat Kepercayaan; Perkawinan; Hukum Administrasi.

scholarly journals The Position of Constitutional Complaint in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Agsel Awanisa ◽  
Yusdianto Yusdianto ◽  
Siti Khoiriah
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Case Number

The purpose of this research is to determine the constitutional complaint mechanism based on comparisons in other countries, practices, and adaptation of constitutional complaints under the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Many cases with constitutional complaint substance have been submitted to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia even though they don’t have this authority. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. This research indicates that the constitutional complaint mechanism in Germany, South Korea, and South Africa has been well implemented. In practice, cases with constitutional complaint substance are filed to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia by changing the form by using the legal means of a judicial review, such as case number 16/PUU-VI/ 2008, case number 140/PUU-XIII/2015 and case number 102/PUU-VII/2009. Due to the consideration of the structure, substance, and culture of law, adaptation of constitutional complaint within the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia needs to be carried out by amending Law Number 24 of 2003 jo. Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Dengan Perjanjian Kerja Tidak Tertulis pada Perusahaan Pemberi Kerja

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
Robertus Berli Puryanto ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Work Relations ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

Labor is something that is needed by an employing company in carrying out its economic activities. This can be seen in the constitutional arrangements of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the implementation of the working relationship between workers and the employing company, there are several rights and obligations that must be fulfilled between the two parties. Because there are provisions regarding work agreements that are differentiated based on the form of the agreement, each worker has different rights where these rights must be guaranteed by the company based on law. From this, the problems that will be examined are legal protection for workers with an unwritten work agreement at the employing company, as well as legal remedies that can be taken by workers with an unwritten agreement in the event of a violation of rights by the company. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining existing library materials. By examining problems by looking at existing regulations, and describing problems that occur in practice or in everyday life in society. From the research conducted, it was found that legal protection for workers with an unwritten work agreement at the employing company is regulated based on Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower where the basis is that the applicable work agreement is an indefinite work agreement so that the rights obtained under the provisions of the law. Then efforts that can be made if there is a violation of the law in work relations is based on Law Number 20 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement, namely in the form of Bipartite, Tripartite (Mediation, Consoliation and Arbitration) negotiations, as well as through Trials at the Industrial Relations Court.

scholarly journals Legal Protection Regarding Medical Record of Prospective Workers in Job Recruitment Health Test

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Faisal Herisetiawan Jafar
Keyword(s):  
Medical Record ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Health Checks ◽  
Job Recruitment ◽  
Health Test ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Health is essentially one of the supports for the welfare of human life, therefore, in order to create an increase in the degree of health, a law is needed to regulate and foster everything about health. In the process of getting a decent job several agencies or companies apply a health test at the stage of completion of work acceptance. Health checks before work are health checks carried out by doctors before a worker is accepted to do the jobs. Problems arise when the results of a medikal examination or medikal record in the form of a file containing records and documents about the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients out are fully provided to the agency or employer. This type of research is a normative legal research method. Normative legal research means that the existing problems are examined based on existing laws and regulations and the literature relating to the existing problems. Based on the results of the study that the authors describe, it can be concluded that in the implementation of health tests carried out by the agency or company are not allowed to take the results of the medikal record unilaterally without giving access to prospective workers as parties who are the object of examination at the health test.

scholarly journals WORK TERMINATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Inayah Inayah ◽  
Surisman Surisman
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Work Relations ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Republic

The case of work termination which involves businessowners and labor happens widelyin various companies due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research usesthe normative legal research method. During this Covid-19 pandemic, this worktermination is carried out to save the company and to prevent more victims. Problemswhich happen regarding work termination include the reasons for this termination andthe post-termination compensation. Work relations is a reciprocal relationship which isbased on a two-party agreement. The legal protection for work termination may becarried out during this Covid-19 pandemic. If the rights stated above are not obtainedby the workers, then they may initiate a deliberation. They may also go through conflictresolution procedures on industrial relations outside of court, based on the Republic ofIndonesia’s Constitution No. 2 of 2004.

scholarly journals Legal Protection of Tobacco Farmers in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-297
Author(s):  
Agus Dono Wibawanto
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Tobacco Industry ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Household Economy ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Main Research ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Strategic Trading ◽  
The Republic

Tobacco and processed tobacco products is not only being an important part in the culture of the Indonesian nation. But they are also natural biological resources which have contributed greatly to the prosperity and welfare of the Indonesian people. Basically entrepreneurs or farmers of the Tobacco Industry as a very strategic trading eye have a very big role on the country's economy and the household economy of the Indonesian people specifically tobacco farmers. The cigarette and tobacco industry is one of the national industries that is still quite strong to date, in addition to material contributions in the form of state revenue from excise and employment, this tobacco-based industry is recognized as being part of the Indonesian community. This industry involves directly or indirectly. Nicotine in cigarettes is a group of legal addictive substances such as cigarettes, cigars, nicotine pieces which are stimulants, which increase dopamine and adrenaline. The main research question in this research is how is legal protection for tobacco farmers in the perspective of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health? The research method used is normative legal research, using analysis of various legal materials. By using normative legal research methods because to produce new arguments, theories or concepts as a prescription in solving the problems faced, namely Legal Protection against Tobacco Farmers. The conclusions of this study are efforts to protect against the dangers of smoking, among others, by raising the price of cigarettes, prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to children less than 18 years and prohibiting the sale of cigarette bars and not ratifying the Framework Convention on Tobaco Control (FCTC).

scholarly journals Eksistensi Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia dalam Menciptakan Hakim Agung Yang Berkualitas dan Berintegritas

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Muslim Mamulai
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Republic

Kajian ini untuk mengkaji eksistensi Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesa dalam menciptakan hakim agung yang berkualitas dan berintegritas. Metode peneltia yang digunaka menggunakan metode peneltian hukum normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24B ayat (1) UUD 1945 mengalami dinamika dan perubahan dalam penafsiran baik pada tingkat legislasi di DPR, ajudikasi di Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Agung, maupun pada tingkat regulasi di Mahkamah Agung dan Komisi Yudisial.Eksistensi Komisi Yudisial mengusulkan pengangkatan hakim agung telah mengalami perluasan makna mencakup hakim ad hoc di Mahkamah Agung serta penguatan dengan dihapuskan kewenangan DPR untuk memilih calon hakim agung dan hanya menyetujui atau tidak menyetujui calon hakim agung usulan Komisi Yudisial. This study is to study the existence of the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia in creating high-quality judges with integrity. The research method used uses normative legal research methods. The results showed that the authority of the Judicial Commission as referred to in Article 24B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution experienced dynamics and changes in interpretation both at the legislative level in the DPR, adjudication in the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court, as well as in the Supreme Court and Judicial Commission. The existence of the Judicial Commission proposing the appointment of a Supreme Court judge has broadened the meaning including ad hoc judges in the Supreme Court and strengthened by abolishing the authority of the DPR to elect candidate judges and only approving or not approving candidates for the proposed Judicial Commission.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta Terkait Penggandaan Buku pada Usaha Fotokopi Cahya Printing Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-325
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Dwi Ega Mileniawati ◽  
Nella Hasibuan OLeary ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
National Development ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Illegal Copying

The essence of national development is the development of the whole human being and the development of the entire Indonesian society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Development is not only pursuing physical or mental progress, but also pursuing harmony, harmony and balance. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright related to illegal copying of books in the Cahya Printing Bali photocopy business and to find out legal protection for book creators related to illegal book duplication in the Cahya Printing Bali photocopy business. The research method used is to use the empirical legal research method, which is to study the legal provisions that apply or what happen in reality in society. The results of the study show that the implementation of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright related to illegal book duplication in the Cahya Printing Bali photocopy business has not been carried out due to lack of support from related parties, namely still weak policing and lack of socialization. Legal protection for book creators related to the copying of illegal books in the copy business of Cahya Printing Bali in protecting creators' rights, the government does not provide direct legal protection.

scholarly journals The Validity Of Marriages Agreement Made After Ongoing Based Marriage Law In Indonesia

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 937
Author(s):  
Intan Fajriyanti ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim
Keyword(s):  
Civil Code ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Marriage ◽  
Legal Consequences

Mating agreement has been stipulated in Article 29 of Act No. 1 Of 1974. Married to the present agreement remains in the society. The problems examined in this study is: what are the factors occurrence marriage agreement, how the validity of the agreement to marry, and the legal consequences mating agreement executed after the course of the marriage. The method used is a normative legal research. The result of the first conclusion that the arrangement agreement are married in Indonesia in the Act include the Civil Code, the Marriage Act No. 1 of 1974, KHI and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69 / PUU-XIII / 2016, and at the conclusion of research results mating agreement made after the course of a legal marriage do not violate the boundaries of the law, religion, and morality.Keywords: Agreement; Mating Agreement; Marriage Law.

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Online Transportation Service Providers in Transporting Passengers

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Desak Nyoman Oxsi Selina ◽  
I Made Wirya Darma
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Legal Subject ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
The Republic

Transportation is one of the derivative needs in society due to economic, social activities, and so on. In general, there are two transportations, namely based on conventional and online, but the problem is that discrimination often occurs against providers of online-based transportation services, especially in transporting passengers. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out the legal protection for online transportation service providers in transporting passengers and to find out the legal consequence of discriminating against online transportation service providers in carrying passengers. The method used in this study is normative legal research method. Meanwhile, the legislative and conceptual approach is the approach used in this study. The results of this study showed that the legal protection of online transportation service providers in Indonesia is regulated in legislation including the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which in principle every legal subject must be treated equally before the law, and Law Number 39 Year 1999 which protects that every person is entitled to a job, and legal protection is also contained in Law No. 8 of 1999 which in principle regulates the rights and obligations of business actors. The legal consequence of discrimination is that it can result in criminal and civil law in the form of compensation for imprisonment or fines.

scholarly journals Pengenaan Sanksi Denda terhadap Pengusaha Akibat dari Keterlambatan Pembayaran Upah kepada Para Pekerja

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ayu Sri Arthayani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Way

Based on Article 88 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, it states that a decent wage for humanity is a right for every worker. In Article 18 of Government Regulation Number 78 of 2015 concerning Wages states that employers are required to pay wages to workers at the agreed time between employers and workers, but in fact there are often delays in payment of wages to workers which of course affect the welfare of workers and his family. then Based on Article 95 number 2 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Labor, states that if the entrepreneur who is due to his intentions or negligence resulting in delays in payment of wages, is subject to a fine. This writing aims to find out how the form of legal protection for workers in the event of late payment of wages and the need for an explanation of the penalties. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. The conclusion in this study is preventive protection (prevention) should companies be able to avoid delay in payment of wages to workers. It is good by the way the company manages the company's finances carefully so that late payment of wages to workers does not occur. Then repressive legal protection (after the dispute) is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 78 of 2015 concerning Wages that companies that delay payment of wages to workers do not only pay wages that are late to be paid, but also pay late fines regulated in this Government Regulations. Berdasarkan Pasal 88 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan menyatakan bahwa upah yang layak bagi kemanusiaan merupakan hak bagi setiap pekerja. Dalam Pasal 18 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengupahan menyatakan bahwa pengusaha diwajibkan untuk membayarkan upah kepada para pekerja pada ketentuan waktu yang sudah diperjanjikan antara pengusaha dan pekerja, namun dalam kenyataanya kerap terjadi keterlambatan pembayaran upah terhadap para pekerja yang tentu saja mempengaruhi kesejahteraan dari para pekerja dan keluarganya. kemudian Berdasarkan Pasal 95 angka 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan menyebutkan bahwa apabila pengusaha yang dengan kelalaiannya atau kesengajaannya sehingga menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam pembayaran upah, dikenai sanksi denda. Penulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada para pekerja dalam hal terjadinya keterlambatan pembayaran upah dan perlu adanya penjelasan mengenai sanksi denda tersebut. Penelitian hukum normatif dipilih untuk digunakan dalam penyusunan penulisan ini Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perlindungan secara prefentif (pencegahan) seharusnya perusahaan dapat menghindari terjadinya keterlambatan pembayaran upah kepada para pekerja. Baik dengan cara perusahaan mengatur keuangan perusahaan dengan seksama sehingga keterlambatan pembayaran upah kepada pekerja tidak terjadi. Kemudian perlindungan hukum secara represif (setelah adanya sengketa) yaitu sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengupahan bahwa perusahaan yang melakukan keterlambatan pembayaran upah kepada para pekerja tidak hanya membayar upah yang terlambat dibayarkan tersebut, melainkan juga membayar denda yang telat diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah ini. 

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