scholarly journals WORK TERMINATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Inayah Inayah ◽  
Surisman Surisman

The case of work termination which involves businessowners and labor happens widelyin various companies due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research usesthe normative legal research method. During this Covid-19 pandemic, this worktermination is carried out to save the company and to prevent more victims. Problemswhich happen regarding work termination include the reasons for this termination andthe post-termination compensation. Work relations is a reciprocal relationship which isbased on a two-party agreement. The legal protection for work termination may becarried out during this Covid-19 pandemic. If the rights stated above are not obtainedby the workers, then they may initiate a deliberation. They may also go through conflictresolution procedures on industrial relations outside of court, based on the Republic ofIndonesia’s Constitution No. 2 of 2004.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
Robertus Berli Puryanto ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti

Labor is something that is needed by an employing company in carrying out its economic activities. This can be seen in the constitutional arrangements of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the implementation of the working relationship between workers and the employing company, there are several rights and obligations that must be fulfilled between the two parties. Because there are provisions regarding work agreements that are differentiated based on the form of the agreement, each worker has different rights where these rights must be guaranteed by the company based on law. From this, the problems that will be examined are legal protection for workers with an unwritten work agreement at the employing company, as well as legal remedies that can be taken by workers with an unwritten agreement in the event of a violation of rights by the company. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining existing library materials. By examining problems by looking at existing regulations, and describing problems that occur in practice or in everyday life in society. From the research conducted, it was found that legal protection for workers with an unwritten work agreement at the employing company is regulated based on Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower where the basis is that the applicable work agreement is an indefinite work agreement so that the rights obtained under the provisions of the law. Then efforts that can be made if there is a violation of the law in work relations is based on Law Number 20 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement, namely in the form of Bipartite, Tripartite (Mediation, Consoliation and Arbitration) negotiations, as well as through Trials at the Industrial Relations Court.


Author(s):  
Agus Dono Wibawanto

Tobacco and processed tobacco products is not only being an important part in the culture of the Indonesian nation. But they are also natural biological resources which have contributed greatly to the prosperity and welfare of the Indonesian people. Basically entrepreneurs or farmers of the Tobacco Industry as a very strategic trading eye have a very big role on the country's economy and the household economy of the Indonesian people specifically tobacco farmers. The cigarette and tobacco industry is one of the national industries that is still quite strong to date, in addition to material contributions in the form of state revenue from excise and employment, this tobacco-based industry is recognized as being part of the Indonesian community. This industry involves directly or indirectly. Nicotine in cigarettes is a group of legal addictive substances such as cigarettes, cigars, nicotine pieces which are stimulants, which increase dopamine and adrenaline. The main research question in this research is how is legal protection for tobacco farmers in the perspective of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health? The research method used is normative legal research, using analysis of various legal materials. By using normative legal research methods because to produce new arguments, theories or concepts as a prescription in solving the problems faced, namely Legal Protection against Tobacco Farmers. The conclusions of this study are efforts to protect against the dangers of smoking, among others, by raising the price of cigarettes, prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to children less than 18 years and prohibiting the sale of cigarette bars and not ratifying the Framework Convention on Tobaco Control (FCTC).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-325
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Dwi Ega Mileniawati ◽  
Nella Hasibuan OLeary ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini

The essence of national development is the development of the whole human being and the development of the entire Indonesian society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Development is not only pursuing physical or mental progress, but also pursuing harmony, harmony and balance. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright related to illegal copying of books in the Cahya Printing Bali photocopy business and to find out legal protection for book creators related to illegal book duplication in the Cahya Printing Bali photocopy business. The research method used is to use the empirical legal research method, which is to study the legal provisions that apply or what happen in reality in society. The results of the study show that the implementation of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright related to illegal book duplication in the Cahya Printing Bali photocopy business has not been carried out due to lack of support from related parties, namely still weak policing and lack of socialization. Legal protection for book creators related to the copying of illegal books in the copy business of Cahya Printing Bali in protecting creators' rights, the government does not provide direct legal protection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Desak Nyoman Oxsi Selina ◽  
I Made Wirya Darma

Transportation is one of the derivative needs in society due to economic, social activities, and so on. In general, there are two transportations, namely based on conventional and online, but the problem is that discrimination often occurs against providers of online-based transportation services, especially in transporting passengers. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out the legal protection for online transportation service providers in transporting passengers and to find out the legal consequence of discriminating against online transportation service providers in carrying passengers. The method used in this study is normative legal research method. Meanwhile, the legislative and conceptual approach is the approach used in this study. The results of this study showed that the legal protection of online transportation service providers in Indonesia is regulated in legislation including the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which in principle every legal subject must be treated equally before the law, and Law Number 39 Year 1999 which protects that every person is entitled to a job, and legal protection is also contained in Law No. 8 of 1999 which in principle regulates the rights and obligations of business actors. The legal consequence of discrimination is that it can result in criminal and civil law in the form of compensation for imprisonment or fines.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
I Kadek Candra Wisesa ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

The richness in the diversity of arts and cultures can be found in the Republic of Indonesia. Intellectual property rights obtain protection as stipulated in legislation, including Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The advancement in technology and the increasingly developing world of digital photography by means of digital cameras raises the legal issues of copyright in photographic works. The main issues examined in this paper are: the forms of legal protection of the rights of the creators of photographic works and the resolution of disputes of photographic works that are used without permission. The method used to examine this issue is the normative legal research method with a legislative approach. Copyright Protection of photographic works may be done in two ways, namely preventive in which legal protection given to the creator of photography which the creator shall done by registering the copyright, and repressive protection realised by filing a lawsuit in court if there is a violation of copyright in the photographic work. All rights reserved must always be appreciated by not committing violating actions which are arbitrarily committed especially if it relates to providing benefits for violators.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-379
Author(s):  
Tri Rahayu Utami ◽  
Naila Amrina ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah

This study aims to determine the legal and social protection of homeworkers who work in a Putting Out System through the optimization of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The research method used is socio-legal research that uses a doctrinal and empirical approach. The results of the study show that legal and social protection for homeworkers who work in a Putting Out System has not been fully implemented, either based on the provisions of the legislation in the field of labor and institutional governance. The regional government seems to have neglected the basic rights Putting Out Systemsessed by homeworkers who work in a Putting Out System. As; social security, wages, work time, Occupational Health and Safety (K3), workload, work disputes, etc. However, there are opportunities in efforts to protect, namely by optimizing the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Bergas District as partners (PT. Ara Shoes Indonesia and PT. Inko Java) in bridging the interests of work relations between companies and workers. Keywords: Legal Protection, Workers, Putting Out System, BUMDes.  Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum dan sosial bagi pekerja rumahan yang berkerja secara Putting Out System melalui optimalisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sosio legal yang menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlindungan hukum dan sosial bagi pekerja rumahan yang bekerja secara Putting Out System belum sepenuhnya dilakukan, baik berdasarkan pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undang dibidang ketenagakerjaan maupun secara kelembagaan pemerintahan daerah. Pemerintah daerah terkesan melakukan pembiaran terhadap hak-hak dasar yang dimiliki oleh pekerja rumahan yang berkerja secara Putting Out System. Seperti; jaminan sosial, upah, waktu kerja, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3), beban kerja, perselisihan kerja, dll. Namun demikian, terdapat peluang dalam upaya melakukan perlindungan yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Bersama di Kecamatan Bergas sebagai mitra (PT. Ara Shoes Indonesia dan PT. Inko Java) dalam menjembatani kepentingan hubungan kerja antara perusahaan dan pekerja. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pekerja, Putting Out System, BUMDes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Arianto Hulu ◽  
A.A. Laksmi Sagung Dewi Ni ◽  
Made Sukaryati Karma

Indonesia, with the fourth largest population in the world, is a large market share for business actors. However, this potential is not free from negative things where business actors often only make consumers the object of their business activities without paying attention to the quality of the products being marketed so that consumers suffer losses. Responding to this phenomenon, the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) was formed as an alternative means of dispute resolution between Buyers and Sellers with the aim of resolving disputes between the two parties in an effective and efficient non-litigation manner. This organization is not systemic but has the function of resolving conflicts that occur between producers and buyers on a non-litigation basis. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the forms of consumer legal protection for business actors and the role of BPSK in resolving consumer disputes. The research method used in this paper was a normative legal research method. This research showed that consumer legal protection for business actors is regulated in article 1 number 3 Law No. 8 of 1999 regarding consumer protection which states that a business actor is an entire person or individual or a business entity based on law or not and the place to carry out these activities in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, BPSK has a role in carrying out the process and resolving consumer conflicts through mediation, arbitration or conciliation with opportunities ranging from consumer protection consultations, supervision in the application of agreements, making reports to investigators if there are indications of legal violations, receiving complaints, conducting studies and analysis of conflicts that occurred, summoning the parties, witnesses and any individual who is aware of an incident of law violation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Januari Nasya Ayu Taduri

Foreign investment or well known as "Foreign Capital Investment" is one of the state's efforts to accelerate the pace of the Indonesian economy. So, it is not surprising that the Indonesian Government continues to carry out juridical reforms related to foreign investment. This renewal cannot be separated from the objective of providing certainty and guaranteeing legal protection for foreign investors, so that they can continue to carry out investment in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. But the question that arises by the author, are the Indonesian laws and regulations sufficient to provide legal certainty in various aspects of investment, from licensing to dispute resolution? In response to this, this paper aims to further examine the legal certainty and protection of foreign investors in carrying out Foreign Direct Investment. The legal research method used is normative legal research through a statutory approach. In addition, this paper uses secondary legal data sources.


Notaire ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Safirah Oktavihana ◽  
Nindia Putri Prameswari

Marriage is one of the process of human life as regulated in Article 28B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and also regulated in Article 10 of the Human Rights Law. Marriages conducted by Believers are regulated and protected in the Adminduk Law and the implementing Government Regulations, but not accommodated in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage which is the lex specialist of the regulations governing Marriage in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research method whose main object is the legal substance of legal protection for Believers on the basis of recognition of belief according to the mandate of the 1945 NRI Constitution, due to incomplete norms and exclusive interpretation of the meaning of the words “God Almighty” and “and trust that”. This research is expected to provide an understanding to stakeholders regarding the validity of marriages conducted by Believers and provide administrative legal protection to Believer. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 provides legal solutions and protection for Believers for administrative legal arrangements that have not fully protected the existence of believers in the God Almighty. After the issuance of Constitutional Court’s decision, the marriage of Believers was recognized as a legal marriage and brought good legal consequences for their offspring.Keywords: Legal Protection; Believer; Marriage; Law of Administration.Perkawinan adalah salah satu proses kehidupan manusia yang diatur dalam Pasal 28B ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan diatur pula dalam Pasal 10 UU HAM. Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh Penghayat Kepercayaan diatur dan dilindungi dalam UU Adminduk dan Peraturan Pemerintah pelaksananya, namun tidak diakomodir dalam UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang merupakan lex specialis dari peraturan yang mengatur tentang Perkawinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang obyek utamanya adalah substansi hukum atas perlindungan hukum bagi Penghayat Kepercayaan atas dasar pengakuan Kepercayaan sesuai amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945, akibat kekuranglengkapan norma dan penafsiran eksklusif makna kata “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa” dan “dan kepercayaannya itu”. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada para stakeholder terkait Keabsahan Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh Penghayat Kepercayaan dan memberi perlindungan hukum secara administratif kepada Penghayat Kepercayaan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 hadir memberikan solusi dan perlindungan hukum bagi Penghayat Kepercayaan atas pengaturan hukum administratif yang belum sepenuhnya melindungi dari keberadaan pemeluk Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME. Pasca terbitnya Putusan MK tersebut, perkawinan Penghayat Kepercayaan diakui sebagai perkawinan yang sah dan membawa akibat hukum yang baik bagi anak turunannya. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Penghayat Kepercayaan; Perkawinan; Hukum Administrasi.


Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama ◽  
Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan

Audiobook access for people with disabilities is very important. Access is the convenience that people get from a service. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty and legal protection of audiobook copyright access for blind people with disabilities. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and comparative approach. This research found that access to audiobooks' works has been regulated in the Marrakech Treaty, Copyright Act Number 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 27 of 2019. Akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas sangat penting. Aksesibilitas merupakan kemudahan yang didapat oleh orang terhadap suatu layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas tuna netra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akses karya cipta audiobook telah diatur dalam Traktat Marrakesh, UUHC 2014 serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2019.


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