scholarly journals Demarcation BUMN: Between Private Laws and Public Laws

Yuridika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Indah Cahyani ◽  
Tatiek Sri Djatmiati
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Legal Philosophy ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Case ◽  
State Finance ◽  
Sense Of Justice

The article titled “BUMN between Private Law and Public Law” aims to find the best solution for crossing the position of BUMN that meets in it two different legal regimes namely private law and public law in Indonesia. Until now it has not been found yet, the most appropriate measure to differentiate BUMN/BUMD is subject to state finance or whether it is subject to the private financial system. Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning state finance has a strong public law nuance representing Hobbes's thinking, while Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning BUMN is stronger in the spirit of private law which represents Grotius' ideas, the problem that arises, namely how to resolve the law dogmatically fairly between the two laws that contain the opposite spirit. The article uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, a statutes approach and a legal case approach. This research resulted in recommendations for the use of legal philosophy as a meta theory for legal theory to be the settlement of the meeting point to find an equilibrium that fulfills a sense of justice.

scholarly journals MORAL HUKUM DAN NILAI-NILAI KEBANGSAAN: SEBUAH REFLEKSI PEMIKIRAN BUYA HAMKA

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Fokky Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Legal Philosophy ◽  
Moral Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Religious Philosophy ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Existence Of God ◽  
National Values

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze how Hamka’s thinking about nationality, as well as moral values in accordance with the legal system of the philosophy of Pancasila. The method used in this research is a normative legal research methods to approach concepts (conceptual approach). Hamka’s idea about national values are still relevant in developing the love for the homeland. Hamka’s thinking about nationality, religious and rejected the concept of secularization. He said God is the center of human strength established the nation. The spirit of divinity embodied in the form of patriotism needs to be instilled in every person. According to Hamka, philosophy Pancasila indicates the religious character of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the implementation of law should be sourced from the religious philosophy of Pancasila. Recognition ofthe existence of God in the Pancasila should be realized in the form of legal which has religious values. Keywords: Hamka, legal philosophy Pancasila, moral law

scholarly journals Perspektif Kode Etik Jabatan Notaris terhadap Publikasi dan Promosi Jabatan Notaris melalui Aplikasi Android

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nadia Imanda
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Provisions

Abstract: The era of technology brings people to the development of sophisticated computers and smartphones in which the applications of various types and purposes are. Notary as a public official appointed by the state to take care of most countries and communities in the context of civil law, has legal provisions related to what may and may not be done by a Notary. In this case, the Notary Code of Ethics of the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) states that notaries are denied publication and self-promotion of their positions through writing media as well as electronic media, but the category of advertising on publicity and self-promotion does not provide clear interpretation on android application that indicates to violate the Article 4 paragraph (3) Notary Code of Ethics. This legal research uses normative research methods using the statute approach and conceptual approaches. The use of an android application by a notary who indicates committing violation must be studied and supervised from the Notary Honorary Board and Notary Supervisory Board  so that the inteniont and the purpose of the UUJN and the Notary Code of Ethics can be realized and the office of notary as a profession cannot be dishonored.  Abstrak: Era teknologi membawa manusia pada perkembangan komputer dan smartphone canggih yang di dalamnya terdapat fasilitas aplikasi berbagai macam jenis dan tujuan. Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang diangkat oleh negara untuk mengurusi sebagian urusan negara dan masyarakat dalam lingkup hukum perdata, memiliki ketentuan hukum terkait apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan oleh seorang Notaris. Dalam hal ini, Kode Etik Notaris Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (I.N.I) menyatakan bahwa notaris dilarang melak         ukan publikasi dan promosi diri terhadap jabatannya melalui media tulis mau pun media elektronik, namun kategori batasan terhadap publikasi dan promosi diri dinilai kurang memberikan kejelasan hukum bahwasanya ditemukan aplikasi android yang berindikasi pelanggaran Pasal 4 ayat (3) Kode Etik Notaris. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan berdasarkan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Penggunaan aplikasi android oleh notaris yang berindikasi melakukan pelanggaran harus dilakukan pengkajian dan pengawasan dari Dewan Kehormatan Notaris dan Majelis Pengawas Notaris agar maksud dan tujuan UUJN serta Kode Etik Notaris dapat terwujud dan tidak mencederai jabatan notaris sebagai profesi yang mulia. 

Improperly Collected Taxes: The Border Between Private and Public Law

2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-161
Author(s):  
Sagi Peari
Keyword(s):  
Public Law ◽  
Legal Philosophy ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Alternative Framework ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
Normative Rule

In recent years, Professor Birks’ doctrine of constitutional right to restitution has become a new normative rule with respect to the issue of restitution of improperly collected taxes. Nevertheless, the new doctrine has puzzled academic scholars. Profound questions regarding the conceptual “private law-public law” location of Professor Birks’ doctrine and the current status of traditional law doctrines have arisen.This study challenges Professor Birks’ doctrine and demonstrates that despite its universal adoption, the doctrine was based on weak premises. Furthermore, based on Professor Weinrib’s legal philosophy, this study develops an alternative framework to analyze the issue of improperly collected taxes. The study shows that the “private-public” puzzle and the doctrines traditional to improperly collected taxes may be coherently explained within this legal philosophy.

Making the Multiple:

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-855
Author(s):  
Michele Spanò
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Social Relation ◽  
Logical Form ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Private Law ◽  
The Social ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Commons ◽  
Subjective Rights ◽  
Do So

The essay argues for the compatibility between private law and the commons. In order to do so, it proposes an archeology of modern private law, which traces both the emergence of what will be called “modern topology” and the historical transformation of civil law into what we still know as private law. Private law is considered to be a product of modern legal theory which is radically tied with public law. The two are meant to have the very same logical form—individuality—which was the premise for the social relation of capital to be established. The pivot of this legal maneuver—which ended up with the exclusion of the commons from the realm of both private and public law—was the theory of subjective rights. To dismantle this construction, the essay proposes a critique of subjective rights as well as a trans-subjective approach to private law.

scholarly journals PERGESERAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN KEWENANGAN KEPALA DAERAH DAN DPRD DARI ORDE BARU SAMPAI REFORMASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1898
Author(s):  
Rizki Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Regional Governance ◽  
New Order ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Regional Factors ◽  
The Law ◽  
Distribution Of Power

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan atas undang-undang tentang pemerintahan daerah yang dimana adanya pergeseran kewenangan Kepala Daerah dan DPRD semenjak pemerintahan orde baru sampai reformasi, dengan menggunakan teori hukum Separation Of Power dan Distribution Of Power sebagai pisau analisis berdasarkan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa perundang-undangan tentang pemerintahan daerah ternyata telah mengalami lima kali pergantian dan dua kali perubahan atas undang-undang terbaru yang dampaknya berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan di masyarakat. Atas hal tersebut diketahui bahwa pergeseran atas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah atas kewenangan Kepala Daerah dan DPRD ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, diantaranya yaitu faktor daerah, kepentingan, dan kebijakan politik dari setiap zaman. This paper aims to examine changes to the law on regional governance where there has been a shift in the authority of the Regional Head and DPRD from the New Order government to reform, using the legal theory of Separation of Power and Distribution of Power as an analysis knife based on normative juridical legal research methods. The results of the study show that the legislation on regional government has actually undergone five changes and two changes to the latest law which has an impact on services in society. Based on this, it is known that the shift in the administration of regional government to the authority of the Regional Head and DPRD is influenced by several factors, including regional factors, interests, and political policies from every era.

The “Frontier” According to Paul de La Pradelle

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Benjamin Perrier
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Boundary Line ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Object Of Study

Essential author on the “frontier”, Paul de Geouffre de La Pradelle is known for his original legal theory. The author distinguishes between “delimitation” (which is a boundary-line) and “frontier” (which is a zone of cooperation). He also distinguishes what he calls the “national frontier” (“object of study of domestic public law”) and the “international frontier” (“object of study of international public and private law”).

scholarly journals Dual Mediation : Penyelesaian Perkara Lingkungan Hidup yang Melibatkan Korporasi Sebagai Pelaku Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Ach. Faisol Triwijaya ◽  
Yaris Adhial Fajrin ◽  
Chintya Meilany Nurrahma
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
Environmental Destruction ◽  
Good Management

The use of the environment today is very important in order to provide benefits to the community. Utilization must also be balanced with good management and avoid damage. Anomaly in the use of the environment that causes widespread damage occurs where there is a role of the corporation as the main actor. The presence of the PPLH Law has not been able to be a solution amid the chaotic environment utilization that is in line with the damage because the existing legal instruments are not able to overcome the problem. This paper has a purpose to analyze the weakness in the resolution of criminal acts of the environment and the extent to which restorative justice is able to overcome the conflict due to environmental criminal act between the corporation and the community. This research method uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach. This study obtained the first result, the legal instrument in the PPLH Law has not shown success where there is still widespread environmental destruction today. Second, through the restorative justice approach it is expected to be able to reduce the number of environmental criminal acts by corporations using the dual mediation pattern, namely the merging of the concepts of civil case mediation and penal mediation so as to create a balance pattern that is in line with the direction of the renewal of national criminal law.              Pemanfaatan lingkungan hidup dewasa ini amat penting dilakukan guna memberikan manfaat terhadap masyarakat. Pemanfaatan harus pula diimbangi dengan pengelolaan yang baik dan menghindari kerusakan. Anomali pemanfaatan lingkungan hidup yang menyebabkan kerusakan marak terjadi, di mana terdapat peran korporasi sebagai aktor utama. Kehadiran UU PPLH masih belum mampu menjadi solusi di tengah carut marutnya pemanfaatan lingkungan yang sejalan dengan kerusakan karena instrumen hukum yang ada tidak mampu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa kelemahan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dan sejauh mana restorative justice mampu mengatasi konflik akibat tindak pidana lingkungan hidup antara korporasi dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil pertama, instrumen hukum di UU PPLH belum menunjukkan keberhasilan di mana masih maraknya kejadian pengrusakan lingkungan hidup hingga saat ini. Kedua, melalui pendekatan restorative justice diharapkan dapat menekan angka tindak pidana lingkungan hidup oleh korporasi menggunakan pola dual mediasi yaitu penggabungan konsep mediasi perkara perdata dan mediasi penal sehingga dapat menciptakan pola keseimbangan yang selaras dengan arah pembaruan hukum pidana Nasional.

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Sepeda Motor Harley oleh Direktur PT. Garuda Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 500-504
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Pramana adhi ◽  
I Nnyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
The Law ◽  
Administrative Sanctions

Indonesia is a developing country where each region has its own natural wealth. This advantage cannot be used because there are many people who send out of the region without permission and vice versa, goods from outside countries are smuggled into Indonesia only to avoid the applicable taxes. This study aims to examine the regulation of smuggling in criminal law in Indonesia and reveal the responsibility of the director of PT. Garuda Indonesia, which carried out the act of smuggling luxury motorcycles. This research is a type of normative legal research conducted with research methods based on legal materials, while the problem approach used is a legislative and conceptual approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary legal materials. Another bad example is shown by one of the people who has a big name in Indonesia, the smuggling case by the president of Garuda Indonesia is an illustration of how weak the law in Indonesia is and this incident has resulted in criminal and administrative sanctions. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of smuggling crimes in Indonesia is contained in Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs. Handling of violations of customs provisions is more focused on the fiscal settlement, namely in the form of payment of a sum of money to the State in the form of a fine. The criminal liability of smugglers is regulated in Law No. 17 of 2006 the president director of PT. Garuda Indonesia is threatened with criminal and administrative sanctions

scholarly journals Perkembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia

PLENO JURE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Fitrianur Syarif
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Foundation ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Normative Sociology ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Practical Level

Abstrak.Perkembangan ekonomi Islam berlangsung dengan begitu pesat. Hal ini juga didukung oleh sektor hukum, yakni dilandasi dengan keluarnya peraturan perundang- undangan di bidang ekonomi syariah, antara lain adalah keluarnya Undang- undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 yang memberikan kewenangan bagi Pengadilan Agama untuk menangani perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah. Selain itu keluarnya Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 tentang Surat Berharga Syariah   Negara   dan   Undang-undang   Nomor   21   Tahun   2008   tentang Perbankan Syariah semakin memperkokoh landasan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Pada tataran praktis, keberadaan lembaga-lembaga keuangan syariah sekarang ini menunjukkan adanya perkembangan yang semakin pesat. Hal ini sejalan dengan semakin meningkatnya kesadaran sebagian besar umat Islam untuk   melaksanakan Islam   secara   kaffah.   Adapun tujuan penelitian dari jurnal ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui perkembangaan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia, dengan metode penelitian penelitian  hukum  normatif  dengan  pendekatan konseptual yaitu  mencari  asas-asas,  doktrin-doktrin  dan sumber hukum dalam arti filosofis yuridis. Alasan  peneliti  menggunakan  penelitian  hukum  normatif karena untuk menghasilkan   argumentasi,   teori   atau   konsep   baru   sebagai   praktisi   dalam menyelesaikan  masalah  yang  dihadapi. Adapun hasil penelitian dan Pembahasan adalah Keberadaan ekonomi syariah di Indoinesia, sesungguhnya sudah mengakar sekalipun keberlakuannya masih bersifat normatif sosiologis. Abstract. The development of Islamic economics took place so rapidly. This is also supported by the legal sector, which is based on the issuance of laws and regulations in the field of Islamic economics, among others, the issuance of Law Number 3 of 2006 which gives authority to the Religious Courts to handle sharia economic dispute cases. In addition, the issuance of Law Number 19 of 2008 concerning State Sharia Securities and Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking further strengthens the legal foundation of Islamic economics in Indonesia. At a practical level, the existence of Islamic financial institutions now shows an increasingly rapid development. This is in line with the increasing awareness of the majority of Muslims to implement Islam faithfully. The research objective of this journal is to find out the development of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia, with normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach that is to seek principles, doctrines and sources of law in a juridical philosophical sense. The reason researchers use normative legal research is to produce new arguments, theories or concepts as practitioners in solving problems they face. The results of the research and discussion are the existence of Islamic economics in Indonesia, in fact it has taken root even though its validity is still normative sociology.

scholarly journals Transformasi Nilai-nilai Hukum Islam dalam Yurisprudensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Perspektif Teori Hukum Integratif

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Saifullah Saifullah ◽  
Abdul Azis ◽  
Mustafa Lutfi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Judicial Decisions

Abstract:Research examines the rationale and transformation of the value of Islamic law in the Constitutional Court jurisprudence decision No. 06/PUU-II/2004; 27/PUU-VII/2009 and 138/PUU-VII/2009 in the perspective of Integrative Legal Theory (THI). Normative legal research is used with a legislative and conceptual approach and sources of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study are the rationale for decision No: 06/PUU-II/2004 according to QS 2: 185, 286, 4: 58, 135; 5: 6,8,42; 16: 9; 22: 7. No: 27/PUU-VII/2009 according to QS. 2: 185; 5: 6; 22: 78, and No: 138 / PUU-VII / 2009, according to QS 2: 173; 4: 13,58; 5: 3, 8, 42; 6: 119.Transforming the value of Islamic law No. 06/PUU-II/2004, values of justice, human rights, facilities, and humanism. No. 27/PUU-VII/2009, the value of effectiveness, not burdensome, realizing benefits, and No. 138/PUU-VII/2009 the value of creating law, a legal substance, benefit, realizing benefit and justice. Three judicial decisions of the Constitutional Court reviewed from the THI indicator have implemented a system of norms, behavior, and values.Keywords: integrative law; Constitutional Court; jurisprudence.Abstrak: Riset menelaah landasan pemikiran dan transformasi nilai hukum Islam pada yurisprudensi putusan mahkamah konstitusi No.06/PUU-II/2004; 27/PUU-VII/2009 dan 138/PUU-VII/2009 dalam perspektif Teori Hukum Integratif (THI). Penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dengan pendekatan perundangan dan konseptual serta sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian adalah landasan pemikiran putusan No: 06/PUU-II/2004, sesuai QS. 2 :185, 286 ; 4 : 58, 135  ;  5 : 6,8,42 ; 16 :  9 ; 22 : 7. No: 27/PUU-VII/2009, sesuai QS. 2:185 ;  5: 6 ; 22 :78, dan No: 138/PUU-VII/2009, sesuai QS. 2:173 ; 4 : 13,58; 5 : 3, 8, 42 ; 6 : 119.Transformasi nilai hukum Islam No. 06/PUU-II/2004, nilai keadilan, HAM, kemudahan dan humanisme. No. 27/PUU-VII/2009, nilai efektifitas, tidak memberatkan, merealisasikan manfaat, dan No. 138/PUU-VII/2009 nilai terciptanya hukum, substansi hukum, kemaslahatan, merealisasikan kemanfaatan dan keadilan. Tiga putusan yurisprudensi Mahkamah Konstitusi dikaji dari indikator THI telah mengimplemntasikan sistem norma, perilaku dan nilai.  Kata Kunci: hukum integratif; Mahkamah Konstitusi; yurisprudensi.

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