scholarly journals Development of Worksheets for Biology High School Student-Based On Critical Thinking Skills on the Concept of Biodiversity

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Amalia Mardhatillah ◽  
Muhammad Zaini ◽  
Aminuddin Prahatama Putra

Critical thinking skills are one of the cognitive skills that are necessary for learners in the 21st century. The government implements the 2013 curriculum to improve learners ' critical thinking skills with one of its components of teaching materials in a student's worksheet (LKPD). The problem is that the use of LKPD is still lacking in facilitating learners ' critical thinking skills. This research aims to develop the LKPD on the concept of biodiversity that is valid, practical, and effective. The research methods used are Tessmer design, which includes: expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. The LKPD structure was developed referring to Daryanto & Dwicahyono and critical thinking skills referring to the Facione 1990. Subject validation includes three experts, one to one evaluation subjects are three learners of class X SMA, and a small group evaluation subject is six students of class X SMA. The results showed that the effectiveness of expectations seen from the assessment of critical thinking skills of learners in completing the LKPD belongs to a very good category.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Widiya Rahimah ◽  
Muhammad Zaini ◽  
Bunda Halang

One of the demands in 21st-century education is critical thinking skills that are considered still lacking. The 2013 curriculum learning process includes three domains, namely affective (attitude), cognitive (knowledge), and psychomotor (skills). One of the learning tools that need to be improved to achieve the 2013 curriculum goals is LKPD. This study aims to develop a student worksheet that is valid, practical, and effective. The research method used is the Tessmer design includes expert review, one-to-one, and small group evaluation. The validation subjects were three experts, the individual test subjects were three students of class XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin, and the smalls group test subjects were six students of class XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. The results showed that LKPD obtained an average score of 3.25 (valid), the practicality of the content has an average score of 3.82 (good), the practicality of expectations obtained an average score of 90.48% (very good), and the effectiveness of the expectations has a very good category and good category. The score of interpersonal skills 86.17% (very good), and scores of intrapersonal skills 84.33% (very good).AbstrakSalah satu tuntutan dalam pendidikan abad ke-21 ialah  keterampilan berpikir kritis yang dianggap masih kurang. Proses pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 mencakup tiga ranah, yaitu afektif (sikap), kognitif (pengetahuan) dan psikomotorik (keterampilan). Salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yang perlu diperbaiki agar tercapai tujuan kurikulum 2013 ialah LKPD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain Tessmer meliputi expert review, one-to-one, dan small group evaluation. Subjek validasi adalah 3 orang ahli, subjek uji perorangan adalah 3 orang peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin, dan subjek uji kelompok kecil adalah 6 orang peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LKPD memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,25 (valid), kepraktisan isi memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,82 (baik), kepraktisan harapan memperoleh skor rata-rata 90,48% (sangat baik), dan keefektifan harapan memperoleh kategori sangat baik dan kategori baik. Skor keterampilan interpersonal 86,17% (sangat baik), dan skor keterampilan intrapersonal 84,33% (sangat baik).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Muhammad Zaini ◽  
Kaspul Kaspul

The 2013 curriculum learning process includes three domains, namely affective (attitude), cognitive (knowledge), and psychomotor (skills). This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective Student Worksheet. The research method used is the Tessmer design, which consists of (1) Expert review; (2) one-to-one; (3) small group. Validation subjects were three experts, individual subjects were three students in class X in high school and small group test subjects were six students in class X in high school. The results showed that: (1) the validity of LKPD based on expert testing had a valid category with an overall average of 3.59; (2) the practicality of the contents of LKPD has a good category with an overall average of 3.70 and the practicality of the LKPD's expectations based on the responses of students has a very good category with an overall average of 88.70%; and (3) the effectiveness of LKPD based on the assessment of students' critical thinking skills in working on LKPD has both categories (including interpretation) and very good categories (includes analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation). Interpersonal skills (collaborating) of students have a very good category with a score of 86.33% and intrapersonal skills (conscientious) students have a very good category with a score of 88.33%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Rindi Antika ◽  
Muhammad Zaini ◽  
Muhammad Arsyad

One of the problems of life that are happening right now is the problem in education. Three skills need to be improved including 1) the field of cognitive skills, 2) interpersonal skills, and 3) intrapersonal skills. The purpose of this study is to improve the Student Worksheet (LKPD) so that it has effective criteria. The use of LKPD in the learning process is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills. The research method used is the Tessmer design using a small group test. Critical thinking skills refer to Facione 1990 while the structure of LKPD development refers to Daryanto & Dwicahyono. The small group test subjects were six high school class XI students. This research is development research using Tessmer design. The study was conducted for one semester, namely in the 2019-2020 school year. The results showed that the effectiveness of LKPD based on the assessment of students' critical thinking skills in working on LKPD had a category of at least good, interpersonal skills had a very good category, and intrapersonal skills had a very good category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Datin Maghfirotul Nadhira ◽  
Muhammad Zaini ◽  
Hardiansyah Hardiansyah

The learning process in the 2013 curriculum has accommodated learning models that demand and facilitate Critical Thinking skills, but the role of teaching materials namely the Student Worksheet (LKPD) used in the learning process is still lacking in facilitating Critical Thinking skills students. With the existence of quality LKPD, it is expected that learning will be able to achieve the 2013 curriculum objectives. This type of research is a research development with the stages of expert review, one to one evaluation, and small group evaluation. The subjects of the small group evaluation were six students of class XI MIA 2 in SMAN 9 Banjarmasin. The results of the study show the effectiveness of expectations based on the assessment of the critical thinking skills of the participants enjoyed in working on the LKPD which has very good categories (including interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and self-regulation) and good categories (including inference and explanation). Interpersonal (collaborating) and intrapersonal (meticulous) skills of students have excellent categories.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mirna Hariati ◽  
Muhammad Zaini ◽  
Kaspul Kaspul

Learning in the 2013 curriculum has one component, namely the existence of teaching materials in the form of student worksheets. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of student worksheets based on critical thinking skills on the Protista concept. This study uses a formative evaluation design method from Tessmer. The student worksheet developed refers to the student worksheets structure according to Daryanto & Dwicahyono, while his critical thinking skills refer to Facione 1990. Subjects in expert review consist of three experts, subjects in one to one evaluation consist of three students in class X high school and the subjects in the small group evaluation consisted of six high school grade X students. The results of research conducted indicate that: 1) student worksheets have a valid category based on the validity test; 2) student worksheets have a good category based on content practicality tests and has a very good category on practicality expectations based on students' responses; and 3) student worksheets has a very good category based on the assessment of students' critical thinking skills on the effectiveness test and has a very good category on interpersonal skills (working together) and intrapersonal skills (thorough).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Ellen Nabella ◽  
Muhammad Zaini ◽  
Aulia Ajizah

Learning in the 2013 curriculum requires a learning process that refers to the scientific approach. The teacher becomes the centre of learning in the current educational problems, students accepting learning as an abstract does not have the opportunity to develop their thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid, practical, and effective Educator Worksheet (LKPD). This study uses the Tessmer design method, which consists of (1) expert review; (2) one-to-one; and (3) small group. Subjects of expert opinion research included two biology education lecturers and one high school biology teacher. Individual test subjects were three students educated. The small group test subjects were six students who were educated. The type of data obtained includes data effectiveness expectations. The results obtained from the effectiveness of expectations based on students' critical thinking skills in working on LKPD have very good categories (including analysis, reference, and exploration) and have good categories (including interpretation and self-regulation). Interpersonal skills (collaborating) and intrapersonal skills (conscientious) students have very good categories with scores of interpersonal skills and intrapersonal skills 86.33%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Mumtazah Maulida ◽  
Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari ◽  
Suryajaya Suryajaya

The aims of this research is to determine the feasibility of the learning materials of Sciences with guided inquiry model to instruct student’s critical thinking skills. This research and development used Tessmer method to produce a prototype which was tested up to field test. The feasibility of learning materials is expressed by the validity, practicality, and effectivenees. The validity of learning materials is determined by expert and one to one test. The practicality is determined by the implementation of lesson plan (RPP). The effectiveness is determined by the ability of students to implementing LKPD. The result showed that; (1) the learning materials is valid according to the result of evaluation by expert and one to one test, (2) the learning materials is practically according to the result of implementation of lesson plan is 3,5, and (3) the learning matrials is effective according to the result of implementation of LKPD. Based of descriptive analysis it could be concluded that the learning materials developed are feasible and were able to instruct critical thinking skills of junior high school student. Keywords: learning materials, guided inquiry, critical thinking skillsAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran IPA model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Pengembangan perangkat dilakukan berdasarkan model penelitian pengembangan Tessmer sehingga menghasilkan prototype yang diujikan hingga tahap uji lapangan. Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran dinyatakan dari kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Kevalidan perangkat pembelajaran ditentukan dari hasil validasi oleh pakar dan hasil uji coba perorangan. Kepraktisan ditentukan dari keterlaksanaan RPP. Keefektifan ditentukan dari kemampuan peserta didik dalam melaksanakan LKPD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) perangkat pembelajaran dinyatakan sangat valid berdasarkan hasil penilaian pakar dan uji perorangan, (2) perangkat pembelajaran dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan hasil penilaian keterlaksanaan RPP mencapai skor 3,5, dan (3) perangkat pembelajaran dinyatakan efektif berdasarkan kemampuan peserta didik melaksanakan LKPD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak dan mampu melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik.Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, inkuiri terbimbing, keterampilan berpikir kritis


BIODIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Tantri Margayu ◽  
Upik Yelianti ◽  
Afreni Hamidah

One of the teacher's efforts for students to play an active role in learning is to choose media that can practice the skills of conducting experiments, improve critical thinking skills so that students can develop the concept of science. This research is a development research with ADDIE development model. LKPD products are tested before being validated by media experts and material experts. The results of media validation obtained a percentage value of 98.75% with a very good category, and material validation obtained a percentage value of 90.00% with a very good category. The results of small group trials and large group trials were 93.05% and 86.25%, respectively, both included in the excellent category. Furthermore, for the perception of teachers obtained a percentage value of 97.72% with a very good category. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the inquiry-based LKPD was guided on the subject of the classification of living thing  for Seventh grade of Yunior High School suitable for use in learning. Abstrak  Salah satu upaya guru agar peserta didik berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran adalah dengan memilih media yang dapat melatih keterampilan melakukan eksperimen, meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis sehingga peserta didik dapat mengembangkan konsep IPA.  Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan media LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing.  Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada pokok bahasan klasifikasi mahluk hidup, juga untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik dan guru terhadap LKPD yang dikembangkan.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE.  Produk LKPD sebelum diujicobakan terlebih dahulu divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi.  Hasil validasi media diperoleh nilai persentase 98,75% dengan katagori sangat baik,dan validasi materi diperoleh nilai persentase 90,00% dengan katagori sangat baik.  Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar secara berurutan adalah 93,05% dan 86,25%, keduanya termasuk dalam katagori sangat baik.  Selanjutnya untuk persepsi guru diperolah nilai persentase 97,72% dengan katagori sangat baik.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada pokok bahasan klasifikasi mahluk hidup untuk kelas VII SMP layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Septania Pratiwi ◽  
Ketang Wiyono ◽  
Zulherman Zulherman

The study aims to produce the e-learning physics of Newton's legal material to develop the critical thinking skills of high school students who have higher and practical validity rates. The model of development research used is Rowntree models. The evaluation phase used is Tessmer's formative evaluation consisting of four phases: Self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. Data collection techniques using walkthroughs and polls. This level of e-learning validity is judged by three experts, namely in material aspects, learning design aspects, and e-learning aspects as well as data analysis using the Aiken V Index to determine the consensus of the experts. The results of the development of e-learning indicate that the resulting media is suitable for use in learning physics. This can be seen from the Aiken V index value of 0.94 with a high level of validity category. Meanwhile, one-to-one evaluation and small group evaluation are obtained by average result of 81.84% and 90.00% and also includes very practical category.


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