scholarly journals RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis Jacquin) TERHADAP KEDALAMAN DAN BOBOT BAHAN ORGANIK PENUTUP BIOPORI PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Umar Battong ◽  
Raihani Wahdah ◽  
Gusti Rusmayadi
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil N ◽  
N Content ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi and biopori depth treatment on growth and production of oil palm. The study was conducted at Long Gelang Paser Regency in August 2017 - January 2018 using a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the depth of biopori with depth: 50, 75, and 100 cm and the second factor is bokashi weight with level: 4, 5 and 6 tons per hectare with three replicates, highest weight of TBS obtained at 75 cm biopori depth, obtained at a depth of 100 cm biopori with 6 ton per hectare of bokashi, the highest soil N content was obtained at 50 cm depth with treatment of 6 tons per hectare bokashi, the highest groundwater content was obtained at 75 cm biopori depth with bokashi 4 tons per hectare

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penunasan dan Pemberian Pupuk NPK Phonska Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Haminin Haminin ◽  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Purwati Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Fertilizer Production ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq

Penunasan influence and NPK fertilizer production plant Phonska against oil palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq). The aim of research to determine the effect penunasan, Phoska NPK fertilizer and its interaction with the production of oil palm plantations. Research carried out for 4 months, starting from May to August 2010. The location of the research in the Garden State Agricultural Polytechnic Pilot Samarinda. Research arranged in a randomized block design (RAK) with 2 x 4 factorial experiment 3 times the number of replicates. The treatment consists of two factors: The first factor is Penunasan (P) which comprises, namely: p0 = without penunasan, p1 = with penunasan. The second factor is Phonska NPK fertilizer which consist of 4 levels, namely: m0 = 0 kg / plant, m1 = 0.5 kg / staple crops, m2 = 1.0 kg / plant, m3 = 1.5 kg / plant. The results showed the treatment penunasan very significant effect on the weight and number of TBS TBS. Penunasan best treatment on p1 (with penunasan). , NPK fertilizer treatment Phonska very significant effect on the increase in production of oil palm plantations. There is interaction between treatment penunasan with NPK fertilizer production peningkataan Phonska against oil palm plantations.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI CAIR ULTRA GEN DAN PUPUK MAJEMUK NPK MAHKOTA (12-12-17-2) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI MAIN NURSERY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rian Jura Arrazi ◽  
Agam Ihsan Hereri ◽  
Erida Nurahmi
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Almost All

This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of ultra gene liquid biofertilizers and crowns compound NPK and to find out whether there is any interaction between the both of it on the growth of oil palm seedlings.This research was carried out at the main nursery land of Nusantara I Plantation Limited Company (PTPN I) Kebun Baru, Langsa City, Aceh Province from June to September 2017. This study used factorial randomized block design with 16 treatments repeated 3 times. This study consisted of two factors, namely the dose of ultra gene liquid biofertilizer 0.100, 200 and 300 ml and the dose of crowns compound NPK fertilizer 0,5,10 and 15 g. The results showed that the dose of Ultra Gen liquid biofertilizer significantly affected the stem diameter, leaf number and leaf area in almost all MSP and significantly affected the leaf area of 6 MSP. The dose of Ultra Gen liquid biofertilizer treatment has a very significant effect on the growth of oil palm seedlings, which is indicated by the parameters of the increase in stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area, and only a significant effect on leaf area 6 weeks after observation. The dose of 200 ml of the Ultra Gen factor shows better growth than other doses. There is a real interaction on seedling growth as indicated by the parameters of the number of seedlings. The highest number of seed leaves was shown by the treatment of 100 ml / polybag ultra gen with NPK 5g/polybag (U1N1), and 200 ml / polybag with no NPK fertilization (U2N0), although not significantly different from the U0N0 and U3N3 treatment combinations, but significantly different with the combination of other treatments. Keywords: crowns NPK, oil palm seeds, ultra gene liquid biofertilizers

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME NITROGEN DOSE AND CELLULOLYTIC MICROORGANISM (MOS) TOWARD DECOMPOSITION RATE OF TAN AND EMPTY AEROBIC PALM

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Sakiah Sakiah ◽  
Mariani Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Decomposition Rate ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Cellulolytic Microorganisms ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Four Levels

This study aims to determine the effect of nitrogen levels, cellulolytic microorganisms and the interaction of both the aerobic decomposition rate of oil palm empty fruit bunches. The research was conducted at Home Compost STIP-AP Medan in April until July 2016. Research used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the dose of nitrogen consisting of four levels i.e. N0 = without urea, N1 = dose of Nitrogen 2% of the dry weight of TKS which is 40% as much as 48 grams, N2 = dose of Nitrogen 4% of the dry weight of TKS which is 40% as much as 96 grams, N3 = Nitrogen dose of 6% of the dry weight of TKS which is 40% as much as 144 grams. The second factor is the cellulolytic microorganism isolates comprising four levels i.e. M0 = without cellulolytic microorganisms isolates, with isolates MOS M1 = 10 ml, M2 = isolate MOS 20 ml, isolate MOS M3 = 30 ml. From the research the effectiveness of multiple doses of nitrogen and cellulolytic microorganisms (MOS) on the rate of decomposition of oil palm empty fruit bunches can be deduced as follows, namely addition of nitrogen dose was able to reduce levels of C/N was 76.4% of the levels of C/N beginning. The best treatment is contained in N3 treatment. Addition of Microorganisms treatment cellulolytic (MOS) is able to reduce levels of C/N as much as 74.6% of the levels of C/N beginning. The best treatment is contained in M3 treatment. Interaction between giving treatment cellulolytic microorganisms Nitrogen and reducing levels of C/N as much as 79.4%. Interaction best treatment there in treatment N3M3.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA ZPT ORGANIK TERHADAP BEBERAPA VARIETAS BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE-NURSERY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yazid Habiby Lubis ◽  
Mita Setyowati ◽  
Aboe B. Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Factor V ◽  
Organic Growth ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Experimental Garden

The aims of this study was to determine the effect of several organic growth regulatory on several varieties of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in Pre Nursery. The research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, West Aceh, from March until finished. The materials used were Organic growth regulatory in the form of 50 cc coconut water, 50 cc union extract and 50 cc bamboo shoot extract. While the varieties of oil palm seedlings are varieties that yangambi, simalungun and 239 from IOPRI Medan. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) 4 X 3 with 3 replications. Giving growth regulatory (Z) consists of 4 levels, namely: Z0 = Control, Z1 = Coconut water, Z2 = Shallot Extract, Z3 = Bamboo Extract, while Variety factor (V) consists of 3 levels: V1 = Yangambi, V2 = Simalungun, V3 = 239. Observation parameters are increase in seedling height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaf midribs (midrib), wet stover weight (g), number of roots (number) and root length (cm). Keywords: Growth Regulatory, Varieties, Oil Palm, Pre Nursery 

scholarly journals EFIKASI HERBISIDA ISOPROPILAMINA GLIFOSAT 240 g l-1 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GULMA DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) TANAMAN MENGHASILKAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Wasri Yaman
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Homogeneity Of Variance ◽  
Glyphosate Herbicide ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
And Control

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Is one of the most widely cultivated plantation crops in Indonesia. The decrease in productivity of oil palm is caused by presence of weeds around the plant that can be controled. One of the most commonly used controls is the use of the isopropylamine glyphosate herbicide. This research aims to determine the dosage of the Isopropylamine glyphosate herbicide which is oil palm yields. Determining changes in weed composition after application of Isopropylamine glyphosate herbicide in oil palm yields. Determining whether phytotoxicity occurs in oil palm yields after application of the Isopropylamine glyphosate herbicide. This research was conducted in oil palm plantations owned by farmers in Jontor Kenangasari Village, Seputih Surabaya District, Central Lampung Regency and the Weed Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Gedong Meneng, Bandar Lampung.  The research was conducted using a randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely various doses of isopropylamine glyphosate (360, 600, 480, and 720 g ha-1), manual weeding, and control.  Homogeneity of variance was tested using the Bartlet test, additivity was tested by the Tukey test, and the mean difference was tested by the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that: (1) The isopropylamine glyphosate herbicide dose of 480-720 g ha-1 is effective in controlling  total weeds, grasses weeds, Brachiaria mutica weeds and Mikania micrantha weeds up to 12 MSA and the herbicide dose of 600-720 g ha-1 is effective in controlling wide leaf weeds, and Cyrtococcum acrescens weeds up to 8 MSA, (2) The isopropylamine glyphosate herbicide 360- 720 g ha-1 causes changes in weed composition  at 4, 8, and 12 MSA, and (3) Application of the isopropylamine glyphosate herbicide 360 - 720 g ha-1 on plant plates did not cause poisoning to oil palm plants.

scholarly journals TIME AND DIRECTION EFFECT OF BORON (B) AND SILICON (Si) APPLICATION ON OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis) THROUGH LEAVES

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ageng Kaloko
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Real Difference ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Effects Of Drought ◽  
Direction Effect ◽  
Difference Test

This study was aimed to obtain the time and the effective way of giving B and Si for reducing the effects of drought. It had been implemented in Bendosari village, Madurejo village, Prambanan sub-district, Sleman regency. The study used 3x3 +1 factorial complete randomized block design (RAKL) with with 3 blocks as replicates. The first factor was the time of fertilization, the second factor was way of fertilization and added one control (control) without fertilization treatment. The data obtained were analyzed using the Varian Analysis (ANOVA) at the 5% level and continued by the smallest real difference test (LSD) and orthogonal contrast if the variance analysis showed a significant difference between treatments. The results showed that there was no interaction effect between time and direction of B and Si fertilization through leaves on all observed variables of oil palm seedlings exposed to drought stress.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Blotong Limbah Pabrik Gula Dan Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Kartika Sari ◽  
Mardiana Wahyuni ◽  
Hardy Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Sugar Mill ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Nursery success is one of the important things in the oil palm plantation business. Nurseries are the beginning of efforts to cultivate palm plants, so the nurseries must consider all the conditions that can affect the development of the growth of oil palm plants. One important requirement is to conduct nurseries that tend to be organic, which are environmentally friendly. The use of organic fertilizers and sustainable biological fertilizers is very important in increasing soil fertility, growth and crop yields. Organic fertilizer that used is sugar mill wasted blotong and biological fertilizer is mychorrhizal. To determine the effect of giving sugar mill waste blotong and mycorrhizal applications on P nutrient levels in the Main Nursery. This study uses factorial randomized block design method (RAK). First factor is blotong (B): B0= control, B1= 500 gr blotong/seed, B2= 100 gr blotong/seed. Second factor is Mycorrhizal (M): M0= control, M1= 10 gr mycorrhizal arbusculae/seed, M2= 20 gr mycorrhizal arbusculae/seed. 9 treatment combinations were obtained with 4 replications, so the total treatment was 36. Blotong compost application significantly affected palm seed height, canopy dry weight and root dry weight, while mycorrhizal application only significantly affected seed height. the combination between them two gives the best effect on B1M1 treatment.

scholarly journals Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen dan Fosfor pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Belum Menghasilkan Umur Satu Tahun

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Feni Shintarika ◽  
Sudradjat , ◽  
Supijatno ,
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilizers ◽  
One Year ◽  
Leaf N Content

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The accuracy of fertilizer dosage for one-year-old oil palm plants is very important. The objective of the research was to determine the optimum rates of Nitrogen and Phosphorus fertilizers for young oil palm. The experiment was conducted at IPB-Cargill Teaching Farm of Oil Palm at Jonggol, from March 2013-March 2014. This study consisted of two separate experiments namely (1) Optimizing Nitrogen and (2) Optimizing Phosphorus. Both experiments used randomized block design with one factor and three replications. The treatments were five rates of nitrogen or phosphorus (0, 135, 270, 405, 540 g N per plant; 0, 135, 270, 405, 540 g P2O5 per plant). The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer rates increased height linearly at 10 month after treatment (MAT) and quadratically at 12 MAT. Stem girth, frond production and leaf area of 9th frond increased quadratically with N rates (9, 10, 12 MAT). Nitrogen fertilizer quadratically increased leaf chlorophyll content (12 MAT), but did not significantly affected leaf-N content. Phosphorus fertilizer increased palm height linearly (9, 10 MAT) and quadratically (12 MAT). Phosphorus linearly increased stem girth (12 MAT) and quadratically (9, 10 MAT). Frond production was quadratically increased with phosphorus rates (9, 10, 12 MAT). Phosphorus linearly increased leaf area of 9th frond (9 MAT) and quadratically (12 MAT). The optimum rates of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers for one year old plant was 382 g N and 331 g P2O5 per plant, respectively.</p><p>Keywords: inorganic, nutrient, optimum rates, single fertilizer</p>

scholarly journals Respons pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit terhadap bioherbisida saliara di pembibitan awal

Kultivasi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vira Irma Sari ◽  
Apriandi Bintang Tambunan ◽  
Sylvia Madusari
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Lantana Camara ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Seedling Biomass ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Hand Weeding ◽  
Alternative Weed Control

AbstrakKeberadaan gulma pada pembibitan kelapa sawit dapat menurunkan kualitas bibit. Pengendalian gulma di pembibitan awal harus dilakukan secara dengan tangan (hand weeding), karena bibit dapat mati akibat aplikasi herbisida. Aplikasi bioherbisida saliara (Lantana camara) pada bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dapat menjadi alternatif pengendalian gulma yang ramah lingkungan dan mengurangi tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan 1 Politeknik CWE, pada November 2019 sampai Februari 2020. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan perlakuan: kontrol (tanpa aplikasi bioherbisida), Ekstrak Lantana camara 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Setiap perlakuan diulangi sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bioherbisida Lantana camara mengandung senyawa alelokimia yaitu Saponin (2,07%), Tanin (3,28%), dan Flavonoid (1,83%). Gulma Lantana camara dapat dijadikan bahan alternatif bioherbisida pra tumbuh karena berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya tumbuh gulma. Meskipun bioherbisida menurunkan tinggi bibit pada 3 bulan setelah tanam (BST) dan diameter batang bibit pada 1 BST, namun bioherbisida tidak mempengaruhi jumlah daun, kehijauan daun, dan biomassa bibit. Bioherbisida Lantana camara dengan konsentrasi 1% menunjukkan hasil terbaik dalam menekan laju pertumbuhan gulma.Kata Kunci: Bibit, Bioherbisida, Fisiologi, Gulma, Morfologi Abstract. The presence of weeds in oil palm nurseries can reduce the quality of the seedlings. Usually, mechanical weeding by hand is needed in pre-nursery because the use of chemical treatment caused the oil palm seeeling died. Bioherbicide application of Lantana camara to oil palm seedling (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) can be alternative weed control that is environmental friendly and reduces labor. This research conducted at Teaching Farm Politeknik CWE, from November 2019 to Februari 2020. Experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design, with treatments are Control (without bioherbicide application), Bioherbicide Lantana camara 1%, 2% and 3%. Every treatments was repeated three times. The results showed that Lantana camara bioherbicide contained allelochemical compounds, namely saponins (2.07%), tannins (3.28%), and flavonoids (1.83%). Lantana camara weed can be used as an alternative material for pre-growing herbicides because it has a significant effect on reduced weed population. Although bioherbicides decreased seedling height at 3 months after planting (MAP) and stem diameter at 1 MAP, bioherbicides did not affect leaf number, leaf greenness, and seedling biomass. Bioherbicide Lantana camara with concentration 1% showed the best treatment for controlling weeds in oil palm pre nursery.Keywords: Bioherbicide, Morphology, Physiology, Seedlings, Weed

scholarly journals Peran Pupuk Organik dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pupuk NPK pada Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Pembibitan Utama

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Vira Irma Sari ◽  
Sudradjat , ◽  
Sugiyanta , ◽  
Sudradjat , ◽  
Sugiyanta ,
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Nutrient Balance ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Morphological Variables ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Combination

<p><br />Main nursery is the first step affecting oil palm’s age and productivity. Good plant growth will produce high quality and yield of oil palm. The demand of oil palm seedlings for extensification and replantation increases continuously, and therefore this need to be supported by precise fertilization programs. The objectives of this experiment were to investigate the role of organic fertilizer and to obtain the best organic-NPK fertilizer combination in increasing the effectiveness of the use of NPK fertilizer for the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedling in the main nursery. The experiment was conducted from December 2011 to September 2012 at IPB Teaching Farm Dramaga Bogor. The treatment was arranged in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was amount of organic fertilizer consisted of 0:6, 1:6, 2:6, and 3:6 of the soil volume (6 kg). The second factor was NPK fertilizer rates, i.e., 0.0, 127.5, 255, and 382.5 g NPK per plant. The results showed that application of organic fertilizer increased the effectiveness of NPK fertilizer and could be a substitute for NPK fertilizer in oil palm seedlings. The best combination treatment was 2:6 (organic fertilizer:top soil) and 382.5 NPK g per plant with effectiveness of 158.9, 209.1 and 170.1 % for plant height, leaf number and stem diameter, respectively. The efficiency of N, P, and K application were 56.2, 11.1, and 29.0% for the same variables, respectively. Based on morphological variables, recommended rate of an NPK compound fertilizer 15-15-15 was in the range of 396.05 g per seedling for eight months. Recommended NPK were 7.00, 12.59, 37.58, 56.41, 36.74, 87.00, 86.60, and 72.97 g per seedling for first to eighth months, respectively.</p><p>Keywords: chlorophyll, fertilizer recomendation, morphological and physiological response, nutrient balance</p>

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