scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK VEGETASI HABITAT BERSARANG ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus) di KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Dimas Bagus Ramadhon ◽  
Abdi Fithria
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
National Park ◽  
Vegetation Types ◽  
Observation Site ◽  
Swamp Forest ◽  
Vegetation Growth ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
Park Area

This study aims to determine the distribution and characteristics of orangutan nesting habitats and analyze the state of vegetation in orangutan native habitats in the Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan. Sampling of research samples was determined by Purposive Sampling on 4 transect lines at the observation site with an area of each transect line of 1000m x 10m, and also made Anvage plots of 20m x 100m in size of 8 lanes. The number of nests found at the research location in the Sebangau National Park Area is 21 nests with an average nest class of 3 and 4. The condition of the forest in the Sebangau National Park area is a type of peat swamp forest located on the banks of the Katingan river, the type of vegetation obtained in the undergrowth is dominated by Malilis, Punak, Tutup Kebali, Sial, Kalalawit because it has the highest INP value (%), while the type vegetation of pole and tree vegetation is dominated by Tatumbu, White Galam, Jambu Burung, Aghatis, Karipak, and Madang Pirawas plants because they have the highest INP value (%). At the research location, it is known to have moderate species diversity because at seedling and sapling vegetation types are known to have moderate species diversity > 2 and at pole and tree vegetation growth rates are known to have moderate diversity levels > 2.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik habitat bersarang orangutan serta menganalisis keadaan vegetasi pada habitat bersarang orangutan di kawasan Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah. Pengambilan data sampel penelitian ditentukan secara Purposive Sampling pada 4 jalur transek di lokasi pengamatan dengan luas masing-masing jalur transek sebesar 1000 m x 10 m, dan juga membuat plot Anveg dengan ukuran 20m x 100 m sebanyak 8 jalur. Jumlah sarang yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian di Kawasan Taman Nasional Sebangau adalah sebanyak 21 sarang dengan rata-rata kelas sarang yakni kelas 3 dan 4. Kondisi hutan di kawasan Taman Nasional Sebangau merupakan tipe hutan rawa gambut yang berada di tepi sungai Katingan, jenis vegetasi yang didapat pada tumbuhan bawah didominasi oleh tumbuhan Malilis, Punak, Tutup Kebali, Sial, Kalalawit karena memiliki nilai INP (%) tertinggi, Sedangkan jenis vegetasi tumbuhan tiang dan pohon didominasi oleh jenis tumbuhan Tatumbu, Galam Putih, Jambu Burung, Agathis, Karipak, dan Madang Pirawas karena memiliki nilai INP (%) tertinggi. Pada lokasi penelitian, diketahui memiliki keanekaragaman jenis sedang karena pada jenis vegetasi tingkat semai dan pancang diketahui memiliki keanekaragaman jenis sedang > 2 dan pada jenis vegetasi tingkat pertumbuhan tiang dan pohon diketahui memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman sedang > 2.

IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN TEGAKAN RAMIN (Gonystylus bancanus) DI PUNGGUALAS TAMAN NASIOANAL SEBANGAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 561
Author(s):  
Fauzi Karni ◽  
Dina Naemah ◽  
Sulaiman Bakri
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Leaf Color ◽  
Severity Level ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Color Changes ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
A Value ◽  
Damage Type

The purpose of this study was to determine the damage to ramin (Gonystylus bancanus) stands in Punggualas Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan. The research location was determined by purposive sampling on the transect line at Punggualas. This observation is carried out by exploring the transect line that has been determined so that the data in the form of ramin stands can be found and the damage is observed in stages, then the coordinates of the ramin point are taken using GPS. In this observation, 22 ramin stands were found in which the most damage occurred in the leaves of ramin, namely as many as 35 cases of damage with the most damage type were leaf color changes as many as 20 cases of damage and with the most dominant severity level was 20-29%.From the dominant severity with a value of 20-29% it can be seen that the damage suffered by ramin stands is in the mild category.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kerusakan tegakan ramin (Gonystylus bancanus) di Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling pada jalur transek di Punggualas. Pengamatan ini dilakukan dengan cara menjelajah jalur transek yang sudah ditentuan agar data yang berupa tegakan ramin dapat ditemukan dan langsung diamati kerusakannya secara bertahap kemudian titik koordinat ramin diambil menggunakan GPS. Pada pengamatan ini ditemukan sebanyak 22 tegakan ramin yang mana kerusakan terbanyak terjadi pada bagian daun ramin yaitu sebanyak 35 kasus kerusakan dengan tipe kerusakan terbanyak adalah perubahan warna daun sebanyak 20 kasus kerusakan dan dengan tingakat keparahan paling dominan adalah 20-29%. Dari tingkat keparahan dominan dengan nilai 20-29% dapat diketahui bahwa kerusakan yang diderita oleh tegakan ramin di Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau masuk dalam kategori ringan.

scholarly journals TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY OF DEGRADED PEAT SWAMP FOREST IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

REINWARDTIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-54
Author(s):  
Titi Kalima ◽  
Sri Suharti ◽  
Sumarhani Sumarhani ◽  
Liam A. Trethowan
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Local People ◽  
Tree Species Diversity ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Swamp Forest ◽  
Peat Swamp Forest ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Large Tree ◽  
Peat Swamp

KALIMA, T., SUHARTI, S., SUMARHANI & TRETHOWAN, L. A. 2020. Tree species diversity and ethnobotany of degraded peat swamp forest in Central Kalimantan. Reinwardtia 19(1): 27‒54. ‒‒ Most peat swamp forest has been degraded. This has resulted in decline of its biodiversity. The objective of this study was to identify the composition, diversity, and plants used by local people in Bagantung swamp forest. The study was conducted on degraded peat swamp forest area in Bagantung, Mantangai Sub-District, Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province. The Shannon-Wiener (H’) and the Importance Value (IV) indices were used for analyzing the species diversity and the species importance across a number of forest plots. Useful tree species were identified by interviewing local villagers. There were 2,562 individual plants in 32 plots (each plot 20 m × 20 m). We identified 100 tree species and 16 non-tree species, from 74 genera, and 46 families. Myrtaceae, Sapotaceae, Ebenaceae, Dipterocarpaceae and Clusiaceae were the most dominant families. Large tree (H’=1.46) and small tree diversity was similar (H’=1.75). In both small and large tree size classes Calophyllum nodusum was the most dominant species. There were 16 tree species and two non-tree species used by local people for house and boat construction, furniture, handicrafts, medicine, and insect repellent.  

scholarly journals Bird diversity analysis in the lower mountain forest of mount Bulusaraung to support ecotourism’s activities in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park

2021 ◽  
Vol 886 (1) ◽  
pp. 012047
Author(s):  
A Achmad ◽  
U Damayanti ◽  
R I Maulany
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
National Park ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Diversity Indices ◽  
Bird Diversity ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Mountain Forest ◽  
Transect Line ◽  
Species Diversity Indices ◽  
Evenness Indices

Abstract Lower mountain forest in the complex of Mount Bulusaraung Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, is a one of bird’s habitat in the South Sulawesi. This area is a tourist destination, especially mountain climbing activities. Thus, it is necessary to know the diversity of animals, especially birds on this hiking trail, so that the information can be used to support ecotourism activities. This study aims to analyze the diversity of bird species in the complex of Bulusaraung Mountain, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park in order to support ecotourism activities. This research was conducted from April to June 2018. Data was collected using the line transect method on three lines, namely the Balleanging, Kattokaddaro and Tompobulu lines. The second and third paths are hiking trails, while the rest are trails leading to community agricultural areas. The geographical position of the transect line was recorded using GPS. The GIS method was used to generate a bird watching trail map. Data analysis was carried out to calculate the individual density and frequency of bird presence. In addition, the species diversity indices, species evenness indices, and species richness indices were also calculated. The results showed that there were 44 species of birds found in the study area, which were 16 species in the Balleanging line, 27 species in the Kattokaddaro line and 37 species in the Tompobulu line. The highest bird species diversity indices value was found on the Tompobulu line (H' = 2.93), while on the Kattokaddaro line it was H' = 2.73 and the Balleanging H' = 2.55. The results of this study will support the management strategy in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park in order to harmonize the conservation of biological resources through ecotourism activities that involve local communities to increase their economic income.

scholarly journals Browser impacts in Mapungubwe National Park, South Africa: Should we be worried?

Koedoe ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Corli Coetsee ◽  
Benjamin J. Wigley
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
National Park ◽  
Woody Species ◽  
Woody Vegetation ◽  
Vegetation Types ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Management Interventions ◽  
Rocky Outcrops ◽  
The Impact

This study explores the impact of browsers on vegetation types within the Mapungubwe National Park and specifically whether rocky outcrops or ridges in the park serve as refugia from browsers, particularly elephants. We sampled 80 transects at 20 sites and recorded 1740 plants comprising 65 species. We found that a high proportion (> 80%) of the woody vegetation sampled indicated browser utilisation. Although certain woody species (e.g. Albizia harveyi, Boscia albitrunca, Lannea schweinfurthii) appeared to be preferred by browsers, browsing levels were relatively high among all woody species. High levels of browsing by herbivores other than elephants suggest that they have a significant impact on the park’s vegetation. We did not find that rocky ridges acted as refugia to browsers, but instead found that vegetation in rocky ridges was more severely impacted by browsers than vegetation in flat areas, despite vegetation being more accessible in flat areas. If elephant numbers continue to increase at the current rate (e.g. elephant numbers doubled between 2007 and 2010), we predict that some of the heavily utilised species will become locally rare over time.Conservation implications: High levels of browsing by both elephant and smaller herbivores contribute to significant impacts on vegetation away from rivers in Mapungubwe National Park. Without management interventions that address both types of impact, structural and species diversity are bound to decrease over the short to medium term.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF VEGETATION IN SPECIAL PURPOSE FOREST OF TUMBANG NUSA, JABIREN RAYA SUBDISTRICT, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Sosilawaty Sosilawaty ◽  
Yanarita Yanarita ◽  
Tudi Andrean
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Small Diameter ◽  
Species Evenness ◽  
Swamp Forest ◽  
Peat Swamp Forest ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Species Dominance ◽  
Peat Swamp

Forests are natural resources that provide double benefits, direct and indirect benefits. The direct benefit of forest is as a source of various types of goods, such as woods, saps, barks, leaves, roots, fruits, and flowers that can be used directly by humans or become raw materials for various industries. The special-purpose forest of Tumbang Nusa is a secondary peat swamp forest. Peat swamp forest is a forest formation quite widespread in Indonesia. The term arises because swamp forest and peat forest are basically always adjacent and often do not have clear boundaries that are so-called peat swamp forests. The purpose of this study was to find out the structure and species composition (species dominance, species diversity, species richness and species evenness) of secondary peat swamp forest vegetation in special-purpose forest of Tumbang Nusa, Jabiren Raya Subdistrict, Central Kalimantan Province. The results of the study showed that the vegetation structure by diameter classes was dominated by the vegetation with small diameter (0-9 cm) and by height classes was dominated by the vegetation with low height-class (0-5 m). The diversity of vegetation in the study plots showed that there were 42 species of vegetation consisting of 24 families, and the most common species found were the family of Lauraceae (5 species), Dipterocarpaceae (4 species), Myristicaceae, Myrtaceae and Guttiferae (3 species), Podocarpaceae, Apocynaceae, Ebenaceae, Moraceae and Annonaceae (2 species), and a few other family (one species of each). The species diversity at seedling and sapling stages was moderate (H' ≥ 2 and < 3) while the diversity at pole and tree stages was low (H' < 2). The values of species richness index at seedling, sapling and pole stages were moderate (R = 3.5 - 5.0) while at the tree stage was relatively low (R > 3.5). The species evenness index at seedling and sapling stages was high (E > 0.6) while at the pole and tree stages moderate (E = 0.3 to 0.6).

scholarly journals PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING DAN TOURIST SATISFACTION TERHADAP REVISIT INTENTION TOURISM DI DANAU KELIMUTU

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Endang Jamu ◽  
Yulius Laga ◽  
Yulius Laga
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Experiential Marketing ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Tourist Satisfaction ◽  
Revisit Intention ◽  
Park Area ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

<strong><em>The objective of the research is to find out the influence of experential marketing  and tourist satisfaction positively and significantly to the revisit intention of tourists in the Kelimutu National Park Area. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive, with respondents in this research were domestic tourists with a total of 140 as a basis for consideration for SEM-PLS. The sample was taken using purposive sampling. The results of the research showed that experential marketing and tourist satisfaction are positive and significant for revisit intention tourist in the Kelimutu National Park.</em></strong>

Wasur National Park Hall's Role In Raising The Local People's Income Wasur Village

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Paul Adryani Moento ◽  
Nikolaus Unawekla
Keyword(s):  
Forest Fires ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
National Park ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Counseling Center ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Park Area

  The welfare level of the population in Wasur Park village is still very low and most still hang its life by taking the result of the forest. This study aims to analyze the role of Wasur Park National Park in increasing local people's income. The method by which researchers use a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques consist of library studies and field studies through observation, interviews. The process of data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and the conclusion of the empowerment of the National Park Wasur Park Hall is counseling to the local community in the framework of the Empowerment Program of local Kampung Wasur Park. In the empowerment, Wasur Park National Park is coordinating with local governments to see the development of local community data. The real evidence of Wasur Park National Park through empowerment is the establishment of a rural forestry Counseling Center (SPKP). The establishment of a rural forestry Counseling Center (SPKP) in Wasur Village, implemented after the implementation of education and training of village studies in participatory. Furthermore, Wasur Park National Park Hall conducts construction. The construction is a construction of small industry of eucalyptus oil refining, the manufacture of salted fish, medicinal plants, and the cultivation of commercial crops. Then the community in providing coaching through socialization by providing science about preserving the forest and protection and safeguarding the potential of Wasur National Park area. Then Wasur Park National Park Hall conducts supervision. Supervision conducted by the National Park Hall Wasur Park is monitoring against the hunting of many protected animals located in Wasur Park National Park area. In the Garden Hall program, Wasur Park is monitoring and evaluation of habitat and population. The Wasur Park National Park Hall conducts a regular patrol, preventing wild hunters from Wasur Park National Park. Then patrol is also done to prevent forest fires.

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