scholarly journals A relação público-privado na expansão do atendimento à Educação Infantil no município de Teresina-PI

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Carmen Lucia de Sousa Lima
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Third Sector ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The Public ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Community Institutions ◽  
Public Resources

This article aims to analyze the progress of the privatization process of Early Childhood Education in the Municipal Education System of Teresina, through the convention with community institutions, confessional and philanthropic non-profit. This is a bibliographic review study that was based on theorists such as Adrião and Borghi (2009), Alves and Silva (2014), Arelaro (2008), Bassi (2011), Gil (2008), Montaño (2008), among others. It discusses Fundeb's contributions to the expansion of Early Childhood Education and the effects of this fund on the expansion of care to this segment of education through the policy of agreements concluded between the Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Teresina (Semec) and the third sector through transfers of public resources converted into social subsidies through current transfers from the public authorities to public or private institutions of care. In the end, it was concluded that Fundeb was an important regulatory reference that induced the municipality to expand the offer of early childhood education, as well as contributed to the increase of the convention as a strategy to expand the offer and comply with the legislation.

scholarly journals Infraestrutura escolar: um critério de comparação da qualidade na educação infantil

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (66) ◽  
pp. 880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Tovar Falciano ◽  
Edson Cordeiro Dos Santos ◽  
Maria Fernanda Rezende Nunes
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
School System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Public Resources ◽  
Educational Indicators ◽  
Education In Brazil

<p>Este artigo se propõe a sugerir um grupo de indicadores que possibilite analisar comparativamente a qualidade da infraestrutura entre diferentes estabelecimentos de educação infantil das redes públicas. O desafio que nos propusemos foi o de responder a perguntas tais como: seria possível avaliar a qualidade de toda uma rede de ensino? De que forma comparamos diferentes instituições, a fim de que se possa priorizar e maximizar os recursos públicos empregados? Há indicadores que possam ser objetivamente mensuráveis e utilizados em qualquer universo de estudo?  O texto apresenta uma das muitas possibilidades de respostas, propondo, a partir do exemplo de dois municípios, indicadores de qualidade para a verificação da infraestrutura que podem ser aplicados a todas as instituições de educação infantil no Brasil.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Educação Infantil; Qualidade do Ensino; Infraestrutura Escolar; Indicadores Educacionais.</p><p>  </p><p><strong><em>Infraestructura escolar: un criterio de comparación de la calidad en la educación infantil</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Resumen:</em></strong></p><p><em>Este artículo se propone sugerir un grupo de indicadores que posibilite analizar comparativamente la calidad de la infraestructura entre diferentes establecimientos de educación infantil de las redes públicas. El desafío que nos propusimos fue el de responder a preguntas como: ¿sería posible evaluar la calidad de toda una red de enseñanza? ¿De qué forma comparamos distintas instituciones, a fin de poder priorizar y maximizar los recursos públicos utilizados? ¿Hay indicadores que pueden ser objetivamente mensurables y empleados en cualquier universo de estudio? La investigación presenta una de las muchas posibilidades de respuestas y propone, a partir del ejemplo de dos municipios, indicadores de calidad para verificar la infraestructura que pueden aplicarse a todas las instituciones de educación infantil en Brasil.</em></p><p><strong><em>Palabras clave:</em></strong><em> Educación Infantil; Calidad de la Enseñanza; Infraestructura Escolar; Indicadores Educacionales.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>School infrastructure: a criterion for comparing quality in early childhood education</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong></p><p><em>This article aims to suggest a group of indicators useful to analyze in a comparative way the quality of infrastructure of early childhood facilities in the public school system. The challenge we set for ourselves was to answer questions such as: would it be possible to assess the quality of an entire school system? How do we compare different institutions in order to prioritize and maximize the public resources invested? Are there indicators that can be measured objectively and used in any educational environment? The study presents one of many possible answers, proposing quality indicators for checking the infrastructure, which can be applied to all the institutions of child-care education in Brazil, based on the example of two municipalities.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Early Childhood Education; Educational Quality; School Infrastructure; Educational Indicators.</em></p>

scholarly journals Optimizing Management of Early Childhood Education in Community Empowerment

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Nunu Mahmaud Firdaus ◽  
Ansori Ansori
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Education Management ◽  
The Public ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
Management Functions

Considering the low level of public knowledge about the importance of Early Childhood Education and the low quality of management and the lack of infrastructure (in the form of APE) as well as the many assumptions from the public that Early Childhood Education can only be reached by economically capable people causing lack of motivation to involving their children in the Early Childhood Education program, it is deemed necessary to carry out a study on the optimization of the management of non-formal Early Childhood Education programs held in the community, such as the SPS Early Childhood Education Cempaka which operates in RW 09 Ciwaruga Village, Bandung Regency West. Through the application of qualitative methods with a case study approach, the results of this study reveal that the management process still does not meet the standards required by the government as the organizing program for the Similar Early Childhood Education Unit (SPS) program. Therefore, the manager must be able to define and find ways to achieve all the objectives set through the effective implementation of management functions of Early Childhood Education management.

scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL ÉTNICO-RACIAL NAS NARRATIVAS DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A CRIANÇA PEQUENA ETHNIC-RACIAL CHILDREN EDUCATION IN THE PUBLIC POLICY NARRATIVES FOR THE SMALL CHILD

RevistAleph ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávia Maria De Menezes ◽  
Claudia Vianna De Melo ◽  
Erica Cristian Reis Dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Small Child ◽  
The Public ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
Policy Narratives ◽  
Children Education

Este artigo analisa textos das políticas públicas para a educação na infância, que afirmam a questão étnico-racial no processo de construção das identidades dos sujeitos escolares, em especial as crianças pequenas. O proposto é a discussão sobre as possibilidades que as narrativas desses textos oferecem (ou não) aos profissionais nas instituições de educação infantil brasileiras para o alargamento dos seus horizontes na direção de uma ação educativa humanizadora. This article analyzes texts of public policies for early childhood education that affirm the ethno-racial question in the process of constructing the identities of school subjects, especially young children. The proposal is the discussion about thepossibilities that the narratives of these texts offer (or do not) to the professionals in the institutions of Brazilian infantile education for the extension of their horizons in the direction of a humanizing educative action.

scholarly journals A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: limites e possibilidades

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Daniele Saheb ◽  
Daniela Gureski Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Curriculum Guidelines

Este artigo objetiva problematizar as características do pensamento e da ação dos docentes da Educação Infantil sobre a temática ambiental nas esferas pública e privada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com análise qualitativa, cujos instrumentos utilizados foram entrevistas, análise da proposta pedagógica e observação do ambiente educativo. O estudo, realizado em Curitiba, Paraná, revelou a partir da análise das propostas pedagógicas das duas instituições que existe a orientação para o trabalho interdisciplinar com a Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil. Constatou-se por meio dos discursos que todos os docentes pesquisados concordam com a importância da inserção da Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil e alegam trabalhar com o tema em suas turmas. As observações do ambiente demonstraram atividades voltadas principalmente à reutilização de materiais recicláveis para a confecção de brinquedos, observação da natureza e horta. Apesar dos avanços do debate sobre a Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil impulsionado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Educação Ambiental (2012) e das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil (2009), ainda mostrou-se predominante nos discursos e na prática pedagógica uma concepção de cunho reducionista e naturalista. Palavras-chave: Educação ambiental. Educação infantil. Prática pedagógica.  THE ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: limits and possibilities Abstract: This article aims to discuss the action and thoughts characteristics from the early childhood education teachers on the environmental issues in the public and private spheres. This is a qualitative analysis survey, which the instruments used were interviews, pedagogical proposal analysis and educational environment observation. The study, conducted in Curitiba, Paraná, showed from the pedagogical proposal analysis of the two institutions that there is guidance for the interdisciplinary work with the environmental education in early childhood education. It was found, through the speeches, that all surveyed teachers agree with the importance of the environmental education in early childhood education and claim to work with this subject in their classes.  The environmental observations demonstrated activities related mainly to recyclable material re-use to manufacture toys, nature observation and garden. Despite advances on the environmental education debate in early childhood education driven by the Environmental Education National Curriculum Guidelines (2012) and the Early Childhood Education National Curriculum Guidelines (2009), it is still proved to be predominantly in speeches and in the pedagogical practice a reductionist and naturalist concept. Keywords: Environmental Education. Childhood Education. Pedagogical practice.   LA EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL: límites y posibilidadesResumen: Este   estudio   tiene   como   objetivo   plantearse   como   problema   las características del pensamiento y de las acciones del profesorado de la Educación Infantil sobre tema medioambiental en las esferas públicas y privada. Se trata de una investigación con análisis cualitativa, a los cuales   los   instrumento   utilizados   fueron   entrevistas,   análisis   de   la propuesta   pedagógica   y   observación   del   entorno   educativo.   La investigación, realizada en Curitiba, Paraná, puso de manifiesto a partir del análisis de las propuestas pedagógicas de dos instituciones, donde hay orientación  para el   trabajo interdisciplinario  entre la  Educación Ambiental   y   la   Educación   Ambiental   en   la   Educación Infantil. Se comprobó a través de los discursos que todo el profesorado investigado   concuerda   con   la   importancia   de   la   inclusión   de   la Educación Ambiental a la Educación Infantil donde alega trabajar con   el   tema   en   sus   clases.   Las   observaciones   del   medio ambiente demuestran     actividades   enfocadas   sobre   todo   a   la   reutilización   de materiales reciclables para la elaboración de juguetes, observación de la naturaleza y huerta. Pese a los avances del debate sobre Educación Medio ambiental en la Educación Infantil impulsado por las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales de Educación Ambiental (2012) y de las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales para la Educación Infantil (2009), demostró   todavía   dominante   en   los   discursos   y   en   la   práctica pedagógica una concepción de molde reduccionista y naturalista. Palabras clave: Educación Ambiental. Educación Infantil. Práctica Pedagógica. 

scholarly journals Play in child education: problematizing gender relations in school

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Juliana Nascimento de Alcântara ◽  
Alfrancio Ferreira Dias ◽  
Rosana Carla Do Nascimento Givigi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Gender Relations ◽  
Gender Issues ◽  
Collective Unconscious ◽  
School Life ◽  
The Public ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Made In

The purpose of this article is to discuss gender relations in early childhood education. This was a qualitative research, with observations made in classes with children between 5 and 6 years old in the public and collective environment of a Municipal School of Early Childhood Education of Aracaju, SE. The research took place between March and June 2018. The choices and ways in which the children put themselves in the games pointed to questions concerning educational practices in early childhood education, which establish the norms of the polarity of sexism in everyday school life. Finally, there is an urgent need to problematize gender issues from the earliest years of schooling. Implanted meanings in the collective unconscious need to be deconstructed and re-signified.

scholarly journals Parents' Choice of Early Childhood Education Services in Hong Kong: A Pilot Study about Vouchers

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gail Yuen ◽  
Susan Grieshaber
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Voucher Scheme ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
School Year ◽  
The Impact

The introduction of a voucher scheme for early childhood education in Hong Kong has resulted in significant changes in the field. This article reports data from a pilot study that aimed at understanding better how parents chose an early childhood education service following the introduction of a voucher scheme in Hong Kong. Eighty-six Chinese parents with children aged three participated in interviews and focus group discussions. This group of parents had just undergone the process of selecting a kindergarten or nursery for their children for the school year 2007–2008. The participants were from a range of socioeconomic circumstances and educational levels who had selected non-profit-making kindergartens and nurseries in public and private housing estates. The results showed that what parents looked for in their choice of service closely matched how they defined quality. Moreover, their views on quality greatly resembled the specific notion of quality that the recent reform policy has been heavily promoting. The findings point to the complex interactions among policy, choice, and practices of early childhood education. The new voucher scheme is intensifying the governing of both the self and the field, the impact of which is worrisome.

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