scholarly journals A Pedagogia da Alternância nas licenciaturas em Educação do Campo: olhar sobre as produções acadêmicas

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. e5541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamine Santos Saul ◽  
Ricardo Antonio Rodrigues ◽  
Neiva Maria Frizon Auler

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como vem sendo discutida a Pedagogia da Alternância nas Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo, nas produções acadêmicas. Para isso, em um primeiro momento, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico dos históricos das Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo e da Pedagogia da Alternância e, posteriormente, o mapeamento das produções acadêmicas no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). O recurso metodológico utilizado foi a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), organizada em três componentes: unitarização, categorização e metatexto. As análises permitiram identificar como vem sendo discutido o Regime de Alternância, nas formações iniciais em Educação do Campo, segundo as produções acadêmicas analisadas. Palavras-chave: Pedagogia da Alternância, Formação Inicial em Educação do Campo, Teoria e prática.   The Pedagogy of Alternation in degree in Rural Education: look at academic productions         ABSTRACT. This article had as objective to investigate how has been discussed the Pedagogy of Alternation in the Degree in Rural Education, in the academic productions. To this end, a bibliographic study was carried out on the history of the Undergraduate Courses in Countryside Education and Pedagogy of Alternation, and later the mapping of academic productions in the Thesis and Dissertation Bank of the Coordination for the Higher Level (CAPES). The methodological resource used was the Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA), organized into three components: unitarization, categorization and metatext. The analyzes allowed to identify how has been discussed the Alternating Regime, in the initial formations in Countryside Education, according to the academic productions analyzed. Keywords: Pedagogy of Alternation, Initial Formation in Countryside Education, Theory and Practice.   La Pedagogía de la Alternancia en las licenciaturas en Educación del Campo: mirada sobre las producciones académicas RESUMEN. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar cómo se está discutiendo la Pedagogía de la Alternancia en las Licenciaturas en Educación del Campo, en las producciones académicas. Para eso, en un primer momento, se realizó un estudio bibliográfico de los históricos de las Licenciaturas en Educación del Campo y de la Pedagogía de la Alternancia, y posteriormente el mapeo de las producciones académicas en el Banco de Tesis y Disertaciones, de la Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento de Personal de Nivel Superior (CAPES). El recurso metodológico utilizado fue el Análisis textual Discursivo (ATD), organizado en tres componentes: unitarización, categorización y metatexto. Los análisis permitieron identificar cómo se está discutiendo el Régimen de Alternancia, en las formaciones iniciales en Educación del Campo, según las producciones académicas analizadas. Palabras clave: Pedagogía de la Alternancia, Formación Inicial en Educación del Campo, Teoría y práctica.

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
María Isabel Orozco Rivero

La formación inicial del profesor de la Educación Técnica y Profesional (ETP), debe estar en correspondenciacon la integración del conocimiento científico, el acelerado desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnologíay las exigencias en la formación de las nuevas generaciones. Esta investigación aborda la problemáticaplanteada en la formación de profesores para la Carrera de Informática y asume como problemacientífico: “¿Cómo contribuir al desarrollo de una cultura científica como base para una participaciónciudadana responsable, en la formación inicial del profesor para la ETP en la Carrera Informática?”. La metodología utilizada constituye una integración de métodos teóricos y empíricos, lo que permitióla elaboración de la propuesta. Se trabajan y sustentan los antecedentes teóricos y metodológicos delproceso de formación inicial del profesor para la Educación Técnica y Profesional. Finalmente, se brindan los resultados de la aplicación de la consulta a expertos como comprobación teórica del mismo ysu aplicación parcial en la práctica. El fundamento teórico y las relaciones sistemáticas que se establecenentre los componentes, constituyen el principal aporte teórico y novedad de la investigación.   Palabras Clave: participación ciudadana, cultura científica, formación inicial, educación técnica y profesional.   ABSTRACT   The basic formation of teachers in Technical and Professional Education (TPE) must be in correspondencewith the integration of scientific development, the accelerated development of science and technology, and the educational demands of the new generations.  This research addresses the stated problem in the formation of teachers for the Informatics Career and assumes the scientific problem: How to contribute to thedevelopment of a scientific culture as the basis of a responsible citizen participation, in the initial formation of the ETP teacher in the Informatics Career? The methodology used integrates both theoretical and empiricalmethods which helped to build up this proposal.  Historical and methodological background of the formation process are worked out and supported.  Finally, results of the application of expert consulting as averification in theory and practice. The theoretical foundations and the systematic relationships established among the components constitute the main theoretical contribution and novelty of this research.   Keywords: citizen participation, scientific culture, initial formation, technical and professional education   Recibido: julio de 2015Aprobado: septiembre de 2015


Author(s):  
Tacettin Açıkgöz ◽  
Mustafa Cem Babadoğan

This study aimed to reach a pro on Competency-Based Education (CBE) through the opinions of Educational Sciences experts and to review the literature on CBE. In this study, convergent design, one of the mixed methods research, was used, and a semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The sample was selected through convenience sampling and consisted of 28 participants. In the study, the documents related to National and International Qualifications Frameworks, history of CBE, its comparison with traditional education, its implementation, and the challenges of CBE practices are reviewed. The findings revealed that there is a conceptual consensus among the experts on the concepts of skill and learning outcome, but no agreement on the use of “competence,” “proficiency,” and “qualification.” The study showed that the experts adopt the most up-to-date definitions of CBE, but it is often confused with Proficiency-Based Education. The study revealed that CBE focuses on the demonstration of competence when considering students’ progress and measures it by formative assessments and that, in CBE, students’ learning gaps are eliminated by supporting them at each stage.


Author(s):  
Anatolii Pavko ◽  
◽  
Lyudmyla Kurylo ◽  

The article emphasizes that J. A. Komensky as one of the creators of the modern pedagogical system showed himself in his numerous works as a passionate and consistent supporter of education general democratization. For the first time in the history of world pedagogical thought he created a system of rational and progressive didactics, substantiated the significant influence of native language on training and education. From the standpoint of democracy and humanism, he made a profound and substantiated critical analysis of the entire medieval and scholastic system of education. He thoroughly studied, and according to his social, pedagogical and philosophical outlook critically reworked those valuables that his predecessors and contemporaries accumulated in the theory and practice of education. J. Komensky developed a progressive pedagogical doctrine permeated with the idea of nationality. On the basis of Komensky’s fundamental philosophical and pedagogical work “Great Didacticsˮ the paper analyses the authorʼs contribution to the development of the education theory and practice. It proclaims the exceptional importance of the work, which substantiates a new system of human education based on the carefully learned laws of nature, and addressed to the eternal values. The focus is laid on the scientist’s basic innovative approaches, namely to the development of methods, didactic principles, rules of teaching, the provisions of the education system and school studies, etc. The authors of the article conclude that in modern conditions of modernizing, renewing the various segments of the Ukrainian education system according to the European requirements and criteria the idea of the creative, constructive and critical comprehension and reception of the unique and diverse pedagogical heritage of Jan Amos Komensky by specialists, theorists and practitioners remains relevant. Keywords: Jan Amos Komensky, “Great Didacticsˮ, scientific and pedagogical heritage, European cultural heritage.


Author(s):  
Aytekin Mammadova

The study of the history of primary education in Azerbaijan expands the boundaries of pedagogical thinking. The re-introduction of the progressive aspects of the historical and pedagogical heritage of the 20th century into scientific circles plays an important role in the formation of modern educational culture. Historical and pedagogical heritage is a source of renewal of pedagogical knowledge, acquisition of qualitatively new content, as well as its sustainability. It is important to study the history of primary education, as it helps to solve two problems that are closely related to each other. Firstly, what happened when one first examined the historical pedagogical heritage? How did it happen? Why did it happen and what was the result? What was the significance of what happened during that period and further development? Secondly, by referring to the historical pedagogical heritage, it is possible to understand the theory and practice of today's education, the problems of modern pedagogical thinking and worldview. The article examines and compares the role of tradition and innovation in the development of the theory of primary education in Azerbaijan in the 1920s. For this purpose, the article analyzes the educational technologies used in that period, general scientific approaches, curricula and content of textbooks prepared for primary schools, and quality criteria in teacher training. It is argued that this period was politically complex, economically difficult, characterized by a general decline in the common cultural and educational level of the population, but was interesting in terms of the building of a new society and a new state. Reforms in the field of education in Russia were repeated in Azerbaijan. Although experiments in the field of education were aimed at raising the cultural level of society, eliminating illiteracy, establishing new approaches to education, innovations (application of "complex" approach, use of active learning methods, application of project method, etc.), they did not improve the quality of education. The introduction of innovations sometimes led to the denial and oblivion of traditions. The new teaching methods applied in Azerbaijani schools without any expertise, as they were brought from European and American schools, created serious problems in the formation of education because the new technology denied the tradition. The class-lesson system with strict regulations, exhaustive structure and function, and rich traditions were replaced by the laboratory-brigade method. The results of incorrect experiments became a serious obstacle to the development of education. For this reason, in the early 1930s, official government decisions banned experiments that hindered the development of education.


Author(s):  
Línlya Sachs ◽  
Jader Gustavo de Campos Santos ◽  
Larissa Gehrinh Borges

Neste artigo se teve como objetivo investigar a presença da etnomatemática nos cursos de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo com habilitação em Matemática, em funcionamento no Brasil, por meio de um estudo sobre o oferecimento de disciplinas, que abordem a etnomatemática. Com o conjunto de ementas destas disciplinas foi construído o corpus, que foi analisado por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva, na tentativa de compreender, reunir e comunicar os sentidos que estes componentes curriculares selecionados apresentam em suas ementas. Concluiuse que, dos 37 cursos em funcionamento no ano de 2016, dos quais se teve acesso às ementas de 23, apenas oito cursos contemplam a temática da etnomatemática em seus componentes curriculares. Destes se tem que dois componentes curriculares, em suas ementas, fazem uma simples referência à etnomatemática; dois tratam da constituição da etnomatemática; três estabelecem relações entre matemática e cultura; dois abordam pesquisas realizadas em etnomatemática; e, por fim, cinco versam sobre as implicações pedagógicas da etnomatemática. Destaca-se a importância de estabelecer relações, durante a formação inicial, entre a etnomatemática e a prática do professor em sala de aula, para que isso não seja delegado a seu esforço individual, ao iniciar a docência. Indica se, também, a necessidade de conhecer como esses componentes curriculares têm sido trabalhados pelos professores formadores dos cursos de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, em suas práticas.Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática. Etnomatemática. Educação do Campo. Formação Inicial de Professores.AbstractIn this paper, it was aimed to investigate the presence of ethnomathematics in bachelor’s degree (graduation) in Rural Education courses with specialization in Mathematics, in operation in Brazil, through a study on the offer of some disciplines that deal with ethnomathematics. With the set of these class curriculum components, the corpus, was constructed which was analyzed through the Discursive Textual Analysis, to understand, gather and communicate the meanings that these selected curricular components bring. It was concluded that of the 37 courses in operation, of which we had access to the curriculum of 23, only 8 courses bring the theme of ethnomathematics in their class curriculum components. Of these, 2 curricular components, in their components, make a simple reference to ethnomathematics; 2 of them deal with the constitution of ethnomathematics; 3 of them establish relations between mathematics and culture; 2 of them deal with research carried out in ethnomathematics; and finally, 5 of them deal with the pedagogical implications of ethnomathematics. It was emphasized the importance of establishing relations during the initial formation between ethnomathematics and the teacher’s practice in the classroom, so that this is not delegated to their individual effort, when beginning teaching. It was also indicated the need to know how these curricular components have been worked out by the teachers in these bachelor’s degree in Rural Education courses, in their practices.Keywords: Mathematics Education. Ethnomathematics. Rural Education. Initial Teacher Training.


1993 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 352-354
Author(s):  
PG Bashook

Residency education has an interesting history in the US that speaks clearly about some of the cherished beliefs still perpetuated in today's residency training programs. The history also provides a foundation for considering how the current knowledge of adult education theory and practice can be incorporated into residency education programs. The author presents a brief overview of the history of residency education in the US followed by a recommendation for applying a conception of adult learning to residency education.


Author(s):  
Laura Lorena Leguizamón

El programa de Expansión y Mejoramiento de la Educación Técnica Agropecuaria (E.M.E.T.A.) destinado a la escuela media rural empezó a pensarse para ser aplicado, en la región de América Latina, hacia fines de la década de 1970. En el transcurso de la década de 1980, se presentaron en Argentina, la mayor parte de los diagnósticos provinciales que describían la realidad de este tipo de enseñanza para las diferentes regiones del país. Con financiamiento del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (B.I.D.) así como del Ministerio de Educación Argentino se pone en marcha el programa para el total del país. La aplicación del programa difería de acuerdo a la necesidad de cada caso. Se presenta aquí la experiencia de una Escuela Agropecuaria situada en el Noroeste de Argentina, específicamente en la localidad de Chamical, provincia de La Rioja. El propósito, de este escrito, es analizar las formas de aplicación del programa EMETA y el impacto que tuvo el mismo en lo local. Como así también, es nuestra intención, poner a disposición estas experiencias, compartidas por distintas regiones de América Latina, para iniciar el diálogo posible entre las mismas. El método empleado para esta investigación fue mixto, entre revisión documental y entrevistas en profundidad. Como resultado pudimos recuperar la experiencia de aplicación del programa en esta zona de Argentina, también sienta un precedente esencial debido a que no se disponía de material édito específico. Palabras clave: Programa EMETA, Educación Rural en Argentina, Escuela Media, Enseñanza Técnica. Abstract The program called Expansion and Improvement of Agricultural Technical Education (EMETA by its acronym in Spanish), for rural middle schools was meant to be applied in Latin America in the late 1970s. During the 1980s in Argentina, most of the provincial diagnoses describing the reality of this kind of education for each region of the country were presented. .The program started nation-wide with funding from the Inter-American Development Bank (BID) and the Argentinean Ministry of Education. Application differed according to the needs of each case. The experience presented here is that of an Agricultural School located northwest of Argentina, in Chamical, province of La Rioja. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the various forms of application of the EMETA program and is local impact. Such experiences are made available, shared by different regions of Latin America, to start a possible dialogue among them. The method used for this research combined document review and interviews. As a result we were able to recover the application experience of the program in this area of Argentina, setting an important precedent because there was no specific printed material available. Keywords: EMETA Program, Argentinian Rural Education, High School, Technical Education. Recibido: septiembre de 2014Aprobado: noviembre de 2014


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
А. Н. Сухов

This given article reveals the topicality not only of destructive, but also of constructive, as well as hybrid conflicts. Practically it has been done for the first time. It also describes the history of the formation of both foreign and domestic social conflictology. At the same time, the chronology of the development of the latter is restored and presented objectively, in full, taking into account the contribution of those researchers who actually stood at its origins. The article deals with the essence of the socio-psychological approach to understanding conflicts. The subject of social conflictology includes the regularities of their occurrence and manifestation at various levels, spheres and conditions, including normal, complicated and extreme ones. Social conflictology includes the theory and practice of diagnosing, resolving, and resolving social conflicts. It analyzes the difficulties that occur in defining the concept, structure, dynamics, and classification of social conflicts. Therefore, it is no accident that the most important task is to create a full-fledged theory of social conflicts. Without this, it is impossible to talk about effective settlement and resolution of social conflicts. Social conflictology is an integral part of conflictology. There is still a lot of work to be done, both in theory and in application, for its complete design. At present, there is an urgent need to develop conflict-related competence not only of professionals, but also for various groups of the population.


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