scholarly journals HAK ATAS PELAYANAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (Implementasi Kebijakan Di Kabupaten Banyumas)

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tedi Sudrajat ◽  
Agus Mardianto
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Strategic Policy ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
And Child Health

Design of services and health protection for mothers and children in Banyumas directed by a strategic policy to reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). In its implementation, especially in Maternal Mortality, the policies were still exceeded the target of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In the term of legal protection, the policy not mention the sanction and it’s influence the implementation that not optimal. But if there are omissions or errors that indicated malpractice will be subject by criminal, civil, administrative and ethics sanctions.                                                                                      Key words: health service, legal protection, maternal and child health 

scholarly journals CAPAIAN MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDG’s) BERKAITAN DENGAN KESEHATAN ANAK DAN IBU DI PROVINSI RIAU

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Rahmita Budihartiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Deaths ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Millenium Development Goals ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Child Health

The purpose of this study was to determine how the achievement of the MDGs relating to child and maternal health in the province of Riau. Samples were used that the MDGs program in Riau Province on the health aspects of the achievement of the MDG's in the province of Riau. The data collected will be described by using descriptive and cross tabulation techniques. The results showed the infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births in the province of Riau have under any other limitation of the MDG's are nine infant deaths per 1,000 live births MDG's target of 23 deaths per 1,000 live births. To decrease mortality rate per 1,000 live births Riau province is also under the limit, which is 5 mortality per 1,000 live births. For reducing maternal mortality by three-quarters of Riau province to reach its target in 2015, while for the achievement of maternity coverage attended by health personnel in the province of Riau has almost reached the target of the MDG's in 2013. The percentage of married women aged 15-49 years is still shows low considerable progress.Expected to further enhance the performance of the government in the field of maternal and child health.

Positive Strategies in Achieving Health for All Children: An Equity Framework and Its Effect on Research Design and Education

2018 ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
Renee Sharma ◽  
Jai K. Das ◽  
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Child Mortality ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Mortality Ratio ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Mdg 4

The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) adopted by world leaders in 2000 aimed to address some of the most pressing global issues of our times: extreme poverty, unequal health, and inequities in development. The MDGs, a set of interrelated targets to be met by 2015, catalyzed political commitment toward improving child survival and maternal health. Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 called for a two-thirds reduction in the younger-than-5 child mortality rate and a three-quarters reduction in the maternal mortality ratio, respectively, from 1990 base figures.1 Although concerted global efforts have led to substantial reductions in maternal and child mortality over the past 25 years, MDG 4 and 5 targets have not been fully realized. Only 62 of the 195 countries with available estimates achieved the MDG 4 target, of which 24 were low-income and lower-middle–income countries.2 Only 2 regions, East Asia and the Pacific (69% reduction) and Latin America and the Caribbean (67% reduction), met the target at a regional level.2 For MDG 5, of the 95 countries that had a maternal mortality ratio of more than 100 in 1990, only 9 achieved the target for reduction in maternal mortality: Bhutan, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Iran, Laos, Maldives, Mongolia, Rwanda, and Timor-Leste.3 As we celebrate the fact that the global younger-than-5 mortality rate and maternal mortality ratio have fallen by 53% and 43.9%, respectively, since 1990, we also face the sobering reality that high numbers of women and children are still dying every year, largely due to conditions that could have been prevented or treated if existing cost-effective interventions were universally available.2–4 The burden of mortality also remains unevenly distributed, with the largest numbers and highest rates of maternal and younger-than-5 deaths concentrated in countries of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, especially in lower-income countries and among fragile states, especially those with ongoing conflict.2,3,5 2015 marked the end of the MDG era and the beginning of a new global framework, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This new framework presents an opportunity to leverage the momentum built over recent decades to tackle global inequities in maternal and child health. Of these SDGs, goal 3 also calls for an end to preventable deaths of newborns and children younger than 5 years, as well as a reduction in maternal mortality to less than 70 per 100,000 live births, by 2030.6 Achieving this target would require overcoming barriers and inequities in access to quality health services and, thus, implementing strategies to reach all mothers and children, including those who are most vulnerable, remote, and at risk. In this chapter, we discuss the current burden of younger-than-5 and maternal mortality, barriers contributing to health inequities, and, finally, evidence-based strategies to bridge these gaps.

scholarly journals Dimensi Mutu Pelayanan Kebidanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Program Jampersal

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 418
Author(s):  
Herlina Susmaneli ◽  
Ani Triana
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Obstetric Care ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Development Goals

Dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi untuk pencapaian Millennium Development Goals, ditetapkan kebijakan bahwa setiap ibu yang melahirkan, biaya persalinannya ditanggung oleh pemerintah melalui Program Jampersal, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan ketidakpuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kebidanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dimensi mutu pelayanan kebidanan terhadap kepuasan pasien program Jampersal meliputi keandalan bidan, ketanggapan bidan, jaminan bidan, empati dan bukti langsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Rokan Hulu dengan populasi semua pengguna Jampersal yaitu sebanyak 92 orang dan pada penelitian ini seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer dan data sekunder. Dilakukan analisis data yaitu analisis univariat, analisis bivariat (kai kuadrat) dan analisis multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Proporsi pasien program Jampersal yang memiliki kepuasan terhadap mutu pelayanan kebidanan sebanyak 67 orang (72,8%) dari 92 sampel. Variabel independen dengan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien program Jampersal adalah variabel bukti langsung dengan nilai p < 0,05 (0,003).In order to reduce maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate, in achieving the Millennium Development Goals set policy, that every mother who gave birth, her labor costs borne by the government through assurance of delivery program, but in practice still found dissatisfaction of patients to obstetric care. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the quality dimensions of midwifery care on patient satisfaction assurance of delivery program include reliability midwife, responsiveness midwife, assurance midwife, and direct tangible. This study was conducted in Rokan Hulu District General Hospital with a population assurance of delivery all users and as many as 92 people on the entire study population sampled. This study used a cross sectional design. The data was collected primary data and secondary data. Data analysis is performed univariate, bivariate analysis (chisquare) and multivariate analysis (Multiple Logistic Regression). The proportion of patients who had an assurance of delivery program satisfaction with the quality of obstetric care by 72.8%. Independent variables with significant association with patient satisfaction assurance of delivery is a concrete manifestation of variables with p value < 0.05 (0.003). 

scholarly journals Mothers and Children: Designing research toward integrated care for both

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-171
Author(s):  
M Stalcup ◽  
S Verguet
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Health Care Interventions ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Mdg 4 ◽  
And Child Health

In this paper we examine pragmatic corollaries to the design and implementation of Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 4 and 5. The first corollary we analyze is how the timeframe imposed on the MDGs affects choices about how to implement health care interventions to meet those goals, which we look at specifically in terms of the trade-off between strengthening a health care system or increasing mass campaigns. The second corollary is that, in the allocation of resources, those choices must often be made between providing health care interventions for certain members of the population as opposed to others. We analyze aspects of these unintentional effects of the MDGs, and then offer a model for designing research on the provision of maternal and child health that does aim to take them into account.

FAKTOR– FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TALANG RATU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate

  ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate is a barometer of mother health service in a country. At this time maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still very high. Indonesia Demography Survey on 2007, maternal mortality rate is about 28 per 100.000 of live births. The direct cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia as well as in the other country is hemorraghe (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsia (12%), abstructed labor (8%). World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% of pregnant women in developing coutries get anemy. Causing factor’s of anemy on pregnant women is age of pregnant, parity, economi socio, job, education, and nutritional status. Purpose of this research is to know the associated factors with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the Health Center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. This research use analytic survey method with “cross sectional” approach. Population in this research is all of preganant women in medical treatment at Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. Sample taking in this research with non random samplingmethod and accidental sampling technic. Analysis with univariatly and bivariatlywith Chi Square Statistic test with significant level α 0,05. The result of this research show that from 35 respondent there is (48,6%) respondent with anemy, high–risk age (28,6%), high parity (60,0%) and low economi socio (37,1%). This result show that there is significant relationship between age with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,027, there is significant relationship between parity with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palemabang in 2014 with p value0,023, and there is significant relationship between economi socio with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,026. Of the result, the author hope that health service worker at Talang Ratu health center can improve health service to pregnant women and often giving information about anemy on pregnant and nutritional for pregnant women during pregnancy.     ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan barometer pelayanan kesehatan ibu di suatu negara. Pada saat ini angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Menurut Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, angka kematian kematian ibu adalah 28 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia seperti halnya Negara lain adalah perdarahan (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsi (12%), partus lama (8%). Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18% di negara  maju mengalami anemia. Faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil secara tidak langsung adalah umur ibu, paritas, sosial ekonomi, pekerjaan, pendidikan, jarak kehamilan, dan status gizi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berobat di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random sampling dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Dengan uji statistik chi square tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 35 responden terdapat (48,6%) responden yang anemia, umur yang beresiko  tinggi (28,6%), paritas tinggi (60,0%), dan sosial ekonomi rendah (37,1%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan  p value0,027,  ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,023 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,026. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis berharap petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan anemia pada kehamilan dan nutrisi yang baik bagi ibu hamil.    

scholarly journals The Determinants of Husband Behavior in The Care of Pregnant Women

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elviera Gamelia ◽  
Siti Masfiah ◽  
Indah Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Behavior Control ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Banyumas District are still below The Minimum Service Standard (MSS), especially in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) I Ajibarang. The strategies for reducing maternal mortality are conducted by increasing mothers health status during pregnancy. This study aims at determining the factors of husbands role in womens prenatal care. Cross-sectional method was used. The populations were all of the pregnant women in Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Proportional random sampling was applied to select 90 pregnant women. Logistic regression was used to determine factors. Theory of planned behavior was used to explore the determinants of husbands role. The results show that the level of education, family income, the knowledge, the attitude, and subjective norm are not related to husbands role in mother prenatal care. However, husbands behavior control (p=0.045) and intention (p=0.000) have relation with husbands role in women prenatal care. Variable of intention is the most dominant variable related to husbands role in womens prenatal care.

scholarly journals An Overview of Key Indicators of HMIS: Experiences with Haryana

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Tarun Bala
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Health ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Child Survival ◽  
Life Stages ◽  
Important Goal ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
And Child Health

<div><p><em>Reducing maternal and child mortality is the most important goal of the National Rural Health Mission. Indian government has worked towards its commitment to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.  Huge investments are being made by Government of India to achieve these goals. A well framed roadmap is being developed for accelerating child survival and improving maternal health and 16 indicators is selected for this purpose. The improvement in these indicators shows the way towards the achievement of MDGs.  India has made considerable progress over the last few years since NRHM in the area of maternal and child health, which was further accelerated after introduction of RMNCHA+ () strategy which appropriately directs the states to focus their efforts on the most vulnerable and disadvantaged sections of the society in the country. Main focus is healthy mothers and child. It also emphasizes on the need to reinforce efforts in those poor performing districts that have already been identified as the high focus districts. ‘Continuum care’ is required to have equal focus on various life stages.  Improvement in these indicators provide an understanding the importance of ‘continuum of care’ to ensure equal focus on various life stages. Some low performing districts had shown an improvement over period of time in its RMNCHA+ indicators.</em></p></div>

scholarly journals Maternal Mortality Risk di Indonesia dengan Analisis Biplot dan Klaster Menggunakan Data Survei Kesehatan dan Demografi Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-152
Author(s):  
You Ari Faeni ◽  
Adina Astasia
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Development Goals

Tingkat kasus kematian Ibu di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi. Berdasarkan evaluasi Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) pada tahun 2015, kasus kematian ibu di Indonesia masih pada posisi 305 per 100.000 kelahiran. Padahal target yang dicanangkan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) adalah 102 per 100.000 kelahiran dan target SDG’s tahun 2030 adalah 70 kematian per 100.000 kelahiran. Sebenarnya Skilled care before, during and after childbirth can save the lives of women. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko kematian ibu di Indonesia melalui indikator kesehatan ibu yang merupakan penjabaran dari skilled care before, during and after childbirth, kemudian mengelompokkan wilayah berdasarkan indikator tersebut. Variabel-variabel yang ada direduksi menggunakan analisis komponen utama untuk memastikan variabel-variabel bersifat orthogonal dan disajikan dalam bentuk biplot dan cluster untuk mempermudah interpretasi. Hasil analisis gabungan antara biplot dan cluster menunjukkan bahwa cluster pertama memiliki risiko kematian ibu terendah, cluster kedua memiliki risiko kematian ibu sedang, sementara cluster ketiga memiliki risiko kematian ibu tertinggi. Provinsi-provinsi pada klaster ketiga membutuhkan perhatian lebih karena memiliki risiko kematian ibu tertinggi akibat kurang adanya pengawasan oleh tenaga kesehatan saat kehamilan, saat melahirkan, dan setelah melahirkan.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document