scholarly journals Pengaruh Code Rate untuk Komunikasi RBS Femto Cell Frekuensi 47 GHz pada Tiang Lampu Jalan

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 412
Author(s):  
Andrita Ceriana Eska
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Code Rate ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Rate Variation ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Transmitter Power ◽  
Street Lamp ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Area Percentage

This research describes about the communication systems at radio-base-station femto cell that placed at street lamp. The frequency 47 GHz used at that communication systems. The analysis in this research consist of transmitter power variation, and code rate variation from signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio threshold 16 QAM. The transmitter power consist of 10 mW until 200 mW. The code rate variation from signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio threshold 16 QAM consist of 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, and 4/5. As the result showed relation between transmitter power with using code rate and relation between coverage area percentage at mobile station track with using code rate. Based on the relation between coverage area percentage with code rate value that is more increase code rate value then the percentage coverage area was getting decrease.

scholarly journals Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) around Building Environment for MS Communication at The Train

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 386-394
Author(s):  
Andrita Ceriana Eska
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Adaptive Modulation ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Adaptive Modulation And Coding ◽  
Frequency Variation ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Communication Frequency ◽  
Building Environment ◽  
5 Ghz ◽  
Area Percentage

This paper focused at communication systems when train moved. The communication propagation was influenced by building environment. The communication condition that used uplink direction. Mobile station was placed inside the train where moved with 500 km/hour velocity. The analysis was used consists of Doppler effect, atmospheric, and building environment. The variation communication frequency was used consists of 2.6 GHz, 5 GHz, and 10 GHz. Diffraction mechanism caused building was used single knife edge method. The result was showed SNR value from the communication frequency variation, distance comparison between LOS and NLOS, alteration adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), and coverage area percentage. Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) was used for AMC consists of QPSK, 16 QAM, and 64 QAM. Decreases of SNR value can be occured when communication distance for NLOS condition farther then LOS condition. That distance became increases because was obstructed with high building. Changeable of AMC value was caused propagation condition. The coverage area percentage when communication frequency that was used consists of 2.6 GHz, 5 GHz, and 10 GHz was obtained 88.4%, 88.4%, and 81.7%.

scholarly journals The Communication System of Building from Outdoor to Indoor with AMC at 10 GHz

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrita Ceriana Eska
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Adaptive Modulation ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Propagation Model ◽  
Adaptive Modulation And Coding ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Communication Frequency ◽  
Station Location

The propagation model of communication systems was used propagation from outdoor to indoor of building. In the inside that building used partition with brick. That propagation condition used downlink condition from mobile station side. The communication frequency used 10 GHz. Some parameter variation was used in this research such as radio base station coverage, mobile station location of building, and code rate communication. The coverage variation of radio base station used femtocell and picocell. As the result described signal to noise ratio (SNR)at every node communication, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) variation, and coverage area percentage in the building. The modulation and coding scheme (MCS) was used consist of QPSK, 16 QAM, and 64 QAM

scholarly journals Doppler Shift Effect at The Communication Systems with 10 GHz around Building

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-133
Author(s):  
Andrita Ceriana Eska
Keyword(s):  
Doppler Shift ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Coherence Time ◽  
Velocity Variation ◽  
Transmitter Power ◽  
Frequency Maximum ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Shift Effect

This research described the Doppler shift effect for the communication systems. The mobile station moves with various velocities around the building’s environment. Doppler’s shift influences the communication systems. The frequency communication was used 10 GHz and its influenced by atmospheric attenuation. This research consisted of propagation with LOS and NLOS conditions, mobile station velocity variation, height buildings variation, and transmitter power variation. This research described frequency maximum at Doppler shift, coherence time, and signal to noise ratio. More increase Doppler shift of coherence time caused signal noise ratio to decrease.

scholarly journals Cell ID and Angle of Departure Estimation for Millimeter-wave Cellular Systems in Line-of-Sight Dominant Conditions Using Zadoff-Chu Sequence Based Beam Weight

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeong Jun Kim ◽  
Yong Soo Cho
Keyword(s):  
Millimeter Wave ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Cellular Systems ◽  
Line Of Sight ◽  
High Attenuation ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
Dominant Condition

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands is considered for fifth-generation (5G) cellular systems because abundant spectrum is available for mobile broadband communications. In mmWave communication systems, accurate beamforming is important to compensate for high attenuation in the mmWave frequency band and to extend the transmission range. However, with the existing beamformers in mmWave cellular systems, the mobile station (MS) cannot identify the source (base station; BS) of the received beam because there are many neighboring BSs transmitting their training signals, requiring a large overhead. This paper proposes a new beam weight generation method for transmitting (Tx) beamformers at the BS in mmWave cellular systems during a beam training period. Beam weights are generated for Tx beamformers at neighboring BSs, so that a mobile station (MS) can estimate the source (cell ID; CID) and angle of departure (AoD) for each BS in multi-cell environments. A CID and AoD estimation method for mmWave cellular systems in a line-of-sight (LOS) dominant condition is presented using the beam weights generated by Zadoff-Chu sequence. A simulation is conducted in a LOS dominant condition to show that the performances of CID detection and AoD estimation are similar for both the proposed and conventional methods. In the conventional methods, the DFT-based beamforming weight is used for Tx beamformer at the BS and orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm is used for AoD estimation at the MS. The proposed method significantly reduces the processing time (1.6–6.25%) required for beam training compared to the conventional method.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Reduced Handoff Interruption Time and Energy Utilization in Cognitive Radio Networks by Unmanned Area Vehicle

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 9483-9486
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Radio ◽  
Cognitive Radio Networks ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Radio Networks ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Handover Management ◽  
Management Algorithm

The WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability Microwave Access) is important in communication systems. Mobility is also important in WiMax to achieve high speed in data exchange over the medium. During the exchange of data handoff may be occurred.This paper is focused on handoff in WiMAX and MS (Mobile Station). The Handover Management Algorithm is used to avoid handoff in addition to improve the handover interruption time and to decrease the signaling transaction during the handover procedure we used Global Position System (GPS) to perform handoff faster. GPS has been introduced in this paper to find the position of the MS and BS then the MS will automatically choose BS by routing. We developed a new algorithm to improve the handoff interruption by introducing Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA).The MS finds its position using GPS and find the distance to the SBS (Source Base Station) and nearby BSs. In the next step,MS selects the target BS based on distance. Moreover we combine Handover Management Algorithm (HMA) with Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) for which are the way out for the trouble of underutilizing the license spectrum for which there are more needs in the final pair of decades. The congestion of the wireless spectrum has triggered a stringent contest for panic network resources.

Adaptive MMSE Multiuser Detection in MIMO OFDM Wireless Communication System

2011 ◽  
Vol 367 ◽  
pp. 233-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Eneh ◽  
P. Rapajic ◽  
K. Anang ◽  
Bello Lawal
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Multiuser Detection ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Mimo Ofdm ◽  
Noise Ratio

The combination of MIMO signal processing with OFDM is a solution to achieving high data rates for next generation wireless communication systems operating in frequency selective fading environments. To realize the extension of the MIMO with OFDM, a number of changes are required in the baseband signal processing. The developed adaptive Multiuser Detection in MIMO OFDM(AMUD) scheme performs better compared to non adaptive MIMO OFDM, at low Signal to noise ratio (SNR), it shows good performance in computational complexity, bit error rate (BER) and capacity. Simulation results show that the developed algorithm sum rate capacity is very close to MIMO theoretical upper bound (21.5 bits/s/Hz at signal to noise ratio of 20dB) which strongly indicate it’s applicability to the uplink channel where power transmission at the mobile station is a constraint. The BER performance of the developed scheme shows that, as the number of antenna increases, the 8 x 8 AMUD provides a 2dB gain compared to known non adaptive MIMO OFDMO at low SNR.

scholarly journals THE DYNAMICS OF THE INTERFERENCE SITUATION IN THE DOWNLINK DIRECTION OF THE MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK WITH CDMA TECHNOLOGY

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
E.A. SUKACHEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Power Level ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Control Mode ◽  
Signal Interference ◽  
Transmitter Power ◽  
Radio Access ◽  
Inter Cell Interference

The work is devoted to the investigation of inter-cell interference in the radio access network, provided that subscribers are moving in cells along the route indicated earlier. Very often, the trajectory of the movement of mobile stations coincides with the grid of city streets, where subscribers are moving in public transport. For a network where the cluster dimension is K = 1, the proposed methodology for studying changes in the level of intra-system interference at the input of the receiver of a mobile station when a subscriber is moving along the given path. The features of the situation where the control mode of the transmitter power of the base station is used in each cell, which provides a constant power level of the input signal when the subscriber is moving within the cell, are analyzed. The level of inter-cell interference is estimated as one of the factors on which the quality of services depends, namely, the signal-to-interference ratio at the input of the receiver of the mobile station. For specific trajectories of the movement of subscribers in neighboring cells, a law of changing the transmitter power of the base station was found, which interferes with the receiver of the mobile station in the neighboring cell. Estimated ratios are obtained for determining the level of interference when subscribers in neighboring cells are moving along parallel streets. This assessment of the dependence of the signal / interference ratio at the input of the subscriber's receiver on the speed and direction of its movement. This dependence shows that serious problems with the quality of service provided by the operator will not arise. Such an investigation allows modeling the cellular network in order to optimize the work on improving the services provided to mobile subscribers.

scholarly journals Design and Build a Smartphone-Based Budget Coverage Area Link Application Module

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nur Siswanto
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Application System ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Link Budget ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Application Module

Coverage is needed to determine the amount of signal coverage that can be reached by the antenna at the base station. Therefore, in order to know the coverage area of ??a base station, a link budget coverage area application is needed. The purpose of making a link budget coverage area calculation application system at a base station is to assist in calculating the link budget to determine the coverage area of ??a base station and is also used as a learning module for mobile communication systems at State Polytechnic of Malang. The method of determining the coverage area is done in 2 ways, namely the calculation using the application and the drive test. The method of calculating the link budget coverage area used is 3 models, the Okumura-Hatta model is used to calculate the GSM system coverage area, the Cost-231 Hatta model for the DCS system, and the Walfisch Ikegami model for the UMTS 2100 system. measurement of the signal level around the base station area. The comparison of the coverage area between the measurement and calculation results is almost close to the difference in coverage of less than 100 m. Wherefrom the results of the drive test, the farthest range is 980 m with a signal level value of -91 dBm. Meanwhile, from the calculation side, the results obtained coverage of 1.06 km and 1.05 km with a signal level of -90 dBm

scholarly journals Cellular Communication Propagation at Drone around Building Environment with Single Knife Edge at 10 GHz

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Andrita Ceriana Eska
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Adaptive Modulation ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Knife Edge ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Building Height ◽  
Transmitter Power ◽  
Modulation Coding ◽  
Building Environment ◽  
Edge Method

The drone communication systems used a cellular network for controlling a drone from a long distance. That communication propagations between drone and base station were analyzed. The drone moved at the track around building environment. That environment used variations in building height. The communication propagation around building environment caused diffraction mechanism. Single knife edge method is used for that diffraction mechanism. The frequency of communication used 10 GHz. That frequency was influenced by atmospheric attenuation. This research was using some variations such as height of drone track location, transmitter power, and AMC (Adaptive Modulation Coding). MCS (Modulation Coding Scheme) was used AMC such as QPSK, 16 QAM, and 64 QAM. Some result was obtained at this research consist of LOS and NLOS distance, SNR, MCS probability, and percentage of drone coverage. NLOS propagation was caused by building height. The SNR value become increase when higher at drone position, such as drone was moving at 20 meters with height of flying drone 80 m and transmitter power 30 dBm obtained SNR 38.21 dBm. That SNR is affected AMC, so a higher SNR value increases AMC. The drone’s coverage 100%, with a height of flying drone 80 meters and transmitter power of 30 dBm. That condition showed more increasing coverage percentage than 64.8% for height of flying drone 20 meters and transmitter power 30 dBm. That result showed that more drone height increased of coverage percentage, probability modulation, and SNR value.

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