scholarly journals Alexander Marakuev - the first Director of the Central Scientific Library of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Bibliosphere ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
A. A. Khisamutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
University Degree ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Central Scientific

In 2017 the Central Scientific Library of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CSL FB RAS) in Vladivostok celebrates the 85th anniversary of its foundation. The publication uses rare materials from Vladivostok archives. CSL FBRAS formation was due to the enthusiastic orientalist A. V. Marakuev (1891-1955), who was its first Director (since 1932). Without a University degree, he educated himself the whole life, learnt Chinese and other foreign languages. During a trip around the world he lived in Harbin, where was engaged in scientific work. Arriving Vladivostok, Marakuev participated in opening the Far Eastern Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. At that time, he has published many articles on bibliography and economic geography of the Far East and Oriental studies. A. V. Marakuev awarded a degree of candidate of geographical sciences for a series of his works. In difficult years of repression, Marakuev could form a unique book collection, which base was the Oriental Institute collection in Vladivostok (1899-1920). Unfairly repressed A. V. Marakuev continued research activities in Alma-Ata.

scholarly journals Philosophical Oriental Studies. By the 100th Anniversary of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1921-2021)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-362
Author(s):  
M. T. Stepanyants
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Indian Philosophy ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
Philosophical Education ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The Russian Oriental studies are rich and diverse in their disciplines. The focus of research activities conducted mainly at the university centres of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, and during Soviet times in the capitals of some republics (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, etc.), was largely determined by the domestic political and geopolitical interests of the Russian Empire. Thus, a philosophical aspect in oriental studies, as well as university philosophical education practical^ did not exist. The changes brought by the revolution of 1917 have greatly affected all fields of social life, including the academic milieu. The article examines a complex and contradictory path of development of the national philosophy, on the example of the Institute founded in 1921 by Gustav Gustavovich Speth (1879-1937), nowadays the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The latter has become the main focal point of the philosophical research activities in the former Soviet Union. Particular attention is paid to the liberation from the Eurocentrism inherited from imperial times concerning the spiritual heritage of the peoples of the East as a whole, and in philosophy in particular. The pivotal points of its activity became “History of Philosophy” in 3 Volumes (19411943) and “History of Philosophy” in 6 Volumes (1957-1966). The real breakthrough was the encyclopedias, such as: “The New Philosophical Encyclopedia” in 4 volumes (2001); “Indian philosophy. Encyclopedia” (2009); “The Philosophy of Buddhism: Encyclopedia” (2011). The Orientalist aspect in higher philosophical education nowadays becomes more visible. The recent international recognition of the achievements of the Russian Orientalist philosophical studies regardless of a relatively small number of specialists is largely due to their collective efforts and close cooperation.

scholarly journals Unified observation network for geodynamic monitoring in FEB RAS: formation, 10 years of development and major achievements

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
В.Г. БЫКОВ ◽  
Н.В. ШЕСТАКОВ ◽  
М.Д. ГЕРАСИМЕНКО ◽  
А.А. СОРОКИН ◽  
А.В. КОНОВАЛОВ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
East Region ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Observation Network ◽  
Broadband Seismology ◽  
Lithospheric Plates ◽  
Recent Geodynamics ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Far Eastern

Обсуждается проблема современной геодинамики Дальневосточного региона на основе мониторинга разномасштабных деформаций и сейсмичности в области сочленения Евразийской, Североамериканской, Тихоокеанской, Амурской и Охотской литосферных плит с применением современных методов космической геодезии и широкополосной сейсмологии. Дан краткий обзор этапов развития Единой сети геодинамических наблюдений ДВО РАН, основных результатов сейсмологических и GPS/ГЛОНАСС-наблюдений, полученных в рамках целевой комплексной программы научных исследований ДВО РАН «Современная геодинамика, активные геоструктуры и природные опасности Дальнего Востока России (2009–2013 гг.)» и проектов ДВО РАН 2014, 2018, 2019 гг., а также достигнутых позиций ДВО РАН в области геодинамики. The problem of the recent geodynamics of the Far East region is discussed based on monitoring of different-scale deformations and seismicity in the articulation of Eurasian, North American, Pacific, Amurian and Okhotsk lithospheric plates using modern methods of space geodesy and broadband seismology. We present a brief overview of the development stages of the Unified Network of Geodynamic Observations of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the main results of seismological and GPS/GLONASS observations obtained within the framework of the Targeted Comprehensive Research Program of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2009–2013 «Recent geodynamics, active geological structures and natural hazards of the Far East of Russia», Projects of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2014, 2018, 2019) and the achievements of FEB RAS in the field of geodynamics.

scholarly journals Mineral resources of the South of the Far East in Museum expositions and publications

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
V. A. Solyanik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
The South ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Far Eastern

The Museum of the Far Eastern Geological Institute (FEGI) prepared an exhibition «Mineral Resources of the South of the Far East» timed to the anniversary of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is currently on display in the museum. The exhibition presents, brief information about the deposits and published results of research by scientists of the institute in 2016—2020 in leading scientific journals and conference materials, including supported by grants from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Russian Science Foundation.

scholarly journals Activities on Information Support of Siberian Science of the Department of Scientific Bibliography of SPSTL SB RAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 690-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana V. Busygina ◽  
Lyudmila A. Mandrinina
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Time Perspective ◽  
Far East ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Selective Dissemination Of Information ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Far Eastern

The article presents the activity of the Department of Scientific Bibliography (DSB) of the State Public Scientific-Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) for 60 years in information support of scientific research in Siberia and the Far East and creation of the system of regional bibliographic informing of the research institutions of SB RAS in relevant scientific areas. The authors describe the activity of the Department for study of bibliographic provision of science in the region and preparation of analytical reviews of natural science and Humanities. In the time perspective, the paper presents the activities of DSB on automation of bibliographic processes, the formation of databases (bibliographic, full-text), current and retrospective indices, creation of the scientific base of Siberian bibliography and informing of subscribers in the mode of selective dissemination of information (SDI) and differentiated services for executives (DSE).The authors highlight the Department activity for the preparation of Union catalogues of books and periodicals of Siberia and the Far East, in particular, the Union catalogue of Siberian and Far Eastern books, which is included in the list of core projects of the “Program of National Bibliography Development in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020”. The article presents the main indicators of the research activities of the Department (publications in journals and collections of studies, presentations at international, national and regional conferences), successful cooperation with science supporting foundations, participation in integration projects; methodical assistance in holding seminars and consultations on bibliographic description, methods of bibliometry, altmetry. The authors outline the prospects of further activities of DSB within the library and information activities of SPSTL SB RAS: development of new electronic tools to solve the problems of scientometrics, the study and application of the developments and achievements in the field of information and communication technologies, etc.

Multi-disciplinarity as a way to strengthen the positions of Russian technical universities in international rankings

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 1798-1817
Author(s):  
Leonid B. SOBOLEV
Keyword(s):  
Research Universities ◽  
Multidisciplinary Research ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Integrated Research ◽  
World Class ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Russian Research

Subject. The article is devoted to the problem of improving the ranking of the leading Russian technical universities by transforming them into multidisciplinary research universities with the limitation of technical faculties (programs) to 40–50% of the admission plan of entrants. Objectives. The study focuses on improving the position of Russian technical universities in international rankings, providing an opportunity for students to change their specialty or shape it, according to the requirements of the employer. Methods. I analyzed the structure of world-class technical universities in terms of differentiation of specialties and methods of improving the rankings. Results. The analysis shows that the leading positions in international rankings belong to multidisciplinary research universities that provide training and conduct integrated research at the intersection of different sciences. Conclusions. There is a need for gradual reforms of Russian research technical universities, in terms of compliance with global trends in multidisciplinarity, differentiation of funding, and research activities. Such reforms can be carried out in the form of mergers and creation of network structures on the basis of agreements on cooperation between technical universities and research institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

scholarly journals Implementation of the electronic model of the thematic and typological acquisition plan in the scientific library

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
A. S. Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
Technical Information ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Subsequent Work ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Electronic Catalog ◽  
Electronic Model ◽  
Russian Science Citation Index ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Central Scientific

Automation of library processes is an important topic in modern conditions of digitalization and transition of human activities to the latest computer technologies. Acquisition of literature to library collections forms the document base for the subsequent work of the library, so this process needs continuous improvement and optimization of its constituent operations. The article is devoted to the application of computer technologies in the preparation and use of the scientific library thematic-typological plan of acquisition as the scientific base of building collections. The object of the article is to present the experience of creating and using the electronic model of the Thematic and Typological Acquisition Plan in the scientific library, to define the perspectives of implementing the data base for information and library servicing UB RAS users.The article presents the results of content analysis of subject headings and indices of the State Rubricator of Scientific and Technical Information for bibliographic descriptions of Russian journals received in 2015–2017, in the Consolidated electronic catalog of periodicals of the Central Scientific Library of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; of books, published by the institutes of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2015–2017, according to the Electronic catalog of Russian books and continuing publications of the Central Scientific Library of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; of publications (published in 2015–2019) of the institutes of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, included in the database of the Russian Science Citation Index on the portal «eLIBRARY.ru» – are presented in the article. It also describes the stages of creation, analyzes the characteristics and capabilities of the database «Thematic-typological acquisition plan» of the Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

scholarly journals Southeast Asia and the South Pacific Region: current problems of development – 2019

2020 ◽  
pp. 494-514
Author(s):  
E.M. Astafieva ◽  
◽  
N.P. Maletin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
South Pacific ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
The South ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The paper provides an overview of the reports presented at the conference "Southeast Asia and the South Pacific region: current problems of development", which was held in the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences on December 18, 2019. In the annual inter-institute conference of Orientalists organized by the Center for Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania studies academics, as well as applicants and post-graduates from various academic, research and educational institutions, participated.

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