scholarly journals Obtaining of bread with the use of mixtures of wheat flour of the highest grade and wholemeal from the grain pigmented barley varieties Granal 32

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-200
Author(s):  
A. A. Gryaznov ◽  
J. A. Letyago ◽  
R. I. Belkina ◽  
E. I. Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
Barley Flour ◽  
Consumer Value ◽  
Maximum Content ◽  
Rational Composition

In the production technology of bakery products for the enrichment of products useful for the human body substances use a number of components. Many of them significantly increase the nutritional and consumer value of bread. An important area of research should be the identification of optimal ratios of wheat flour with other components to obtain products with increased antioxidant activity. Studies have been conducted with the aim of determining the rational composition of a mixture of wheat flour of the highest grade and flour made from grain of naked pigmented barley of the variety Granal 32, which has increased antioxidant activity, for use in the production of bread. For research used options with the addition of wheat flour of the highest grade barley in the amount of 10, 20, 30, 40%. The results showed that in flour mixtures as the barley flour component increased, the gluten content decreased. The quality of gluten was characterized by a tendency to increase elasticity. In mixtures with the maximum content of barley flour (30 and 40%), the protein content is reduced relative to the control and the previous variants. The strength of the flour decreased, starting with the variant with the amount of barley flour of 20%. The tendency to decrease in the values ??of indicators in the variants with the barley flour component was also observed when evaluating the physical properties of dough on the farinograph. The quality number of the farinograph decreased in the variant with the inclusion of 10% barley flour by 35, and in the subsequent ones - by 56–67. The volume of bread and the total bakery grade were less reduced in the variant with the addition of barley flour in the amount of 10%. Indicators of moisture and acidity of bread in this embodiment were slightly different from those of the control (without the addition of barley flour). The variant with the addition to wheat flour of the highest grade of 10% wholemeal flour from grain of naked pigmented barley of variety Granal 32 is recommended for use in breadmaking with the aim of enriching wheat flour with highly nourishing barley flour with enhanced antioxidant activity.

USE OF POLYSACCHARIDES XANTHAN AND TRAGACANTH IN TECHNOLOGY OF BAKERY PRODUCTS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.А. ШИШКАНОВ ◽  
С.Ю. КОЖУШКО ◽  
Г.Е. РЫСМУХАМБЕТОВА ◽  
М.К. САДЫГОВА ◽  
Л.В. КАРПУНИНА
Keyword(s):  
Production Technology ◽  
Gum Arabic ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Microbiological Parameters ◽  
Composite Mixture ◽  
Buckwheat Flour

Разработаны рецептуры и технологии хлеба и хлебобулочных изделий из композитной смеси пшеничной муки высшего сорта и гречневой муки (1) и обойной муки из зерна пшеницы 5-го класса (2) с применением полисахаридов (ПС) в концентрациях, %: ксантана 0,5; трагаканта 0,6. В процессе исследования в опытные образцы хлеба вводили ПС: трагакант (Sugarflair Colours, Англия), ксантан (Deosen, Китай), гуар (Guarsar, Индия), гуммиарабик (Sugarcraft Essentials, Англия) в концентрациях от 0,5 до 1,5%. Установлено положительное влияние ксантана и трагаканта на качество хлеба. Влажность хлеба из композитной смеси (1) увеличилась на 0,54 и 1,64%; пористость – на 6,0 и 1,4% соответственно. Влажность хлеба (2) увеличилась на 0,6 и 5,1% соответственно, пористость – в среднем в 1,7 раза. Разработанные образцы хлеба с добавлением ПС рекомендованы для рациона как источник основных нутриентов. По микробиологическим показателям опытные образцы соответствуют требованиям ТР ТС 021/2011. Калорийность образцов из муки (2) и композитной смеси (1) составила 178,84 и 198,00 ккал соответственно, что необходимо учитывать в диетическом и функциональном питании. Разработанные рецептуры и технологии хлебобулочных изделий с добавлением ПС перспективны для применения на предприятиях хлебопекарной промышленности и индустрии питания. The opportunity of using polysaccharides (PS) in the recipes and production technology of bakery products from a composite mixture of high-grade wheat flour and buckwheat flour (1) and wholemeal flour from fifth-grade wheat (2) with concentrations of xanthan 0,5% and tragacanth 0,6% was studied. Polysaccharides of various origins were introduced into the experimental samples, namely: tragacanth (Sugarflair Colors, England), xanthan (Deosen, China), guar (Guarsar, India), and gum arabic (Sugarcraft Essentials, England) in concentrations from 0,5 to 1,5%. The positive influence of xanthan and tragacanth on the quality of bread was established. Humidity of bread from the composite mixture (1) increased by 0,54 and 1,64%; porosity – 6,0 and 1,4%, respectively. Humidity bread (2) increased by 0,6 and 5,1%, respectively, porosity – an average of 1,7 times. Designed bread samples with the addition of PS are recommended for the diet as a source of essential nutrients. According to microbiological parameters, the prototypes satisfy the requirements of TR CU 021/2011. The caloric value of the samples from flour (2) and composite mixture (1) was of 198,00 and 178,84 kcal, respectively, what needs to be considered to consider dietary and functional nutrition. The data obtained allow us to recommend our developed technological solutions to bakery enterprises.

scholarly journals The formation of quality and antioxidant properties of bakery products with cloudberry powder

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-143
Author(s):  
L. P. Nilova ◽  
S. M. Malyutenkova ◽  
M. S. Kaigorodtseva ◽  
A. A. Evgrafov
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
Traditional Technology ◽  
Baked Goods ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

This article discusses the possibility of using the powder from scrap cloudberry in the recipe of bakery products from wheat flour. Bakery products produced using traditional technology and using the freezing baking technology.The powder obtained by drying and chopping cloudberry scrap collected in the Leningrad region. The main recipe used a bakery recipe with 5% sugar and 4% vegetable oil, which replaced flour powder from scrap cloudberry in an amount of 1 to 7%. It was established that the recipe for bakery products made of wheat flour contain 5% of cloudberry powder using the free-form method. In the process of firing intensification of fermentation occurs, which leads to an increase in the acidity of bakery products above the permissible values. The tested high-availability semi-finished products were frozen at minus 18 ° C and stored under these conditions for 2 weeks. Corn powder contributed to better preservation of a specific volume of bakery products. In the ice cream and bakery powder, the antioxidant activity was determined by the FRAP method with orthophenanthroline, titration of tannin with potassium permanganate in the presence of indigocarmine. The use of cloudberry powder increases the antioxidant activity of bakery products, which is facilitated by the hydrolysis of ellaglutanin, during the freezing of test semi-finished products and baking. Compared with products of traditional recipes, baked goods with powder from cloudberry bugs increased antioxidant activity by 1.17 and 1.36 times with simultaneous increase in tannin by 9.8 and 13.7%, respectively, for traditional technology and freezing baking technology.

INFLUENCE OF FLOUR COMPOSITE MIXTURE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS CARBOHYDRATE-AMYLASE COMPLEX OF WHEAT FLOUR

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
О.Л. ВЕРШИНИНА ◽  
А.Н. БОНДАРЕНКО ◽  
Е.А. ЗЕРНАЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Falling Number ◽  
Barley Flour ◽  
Autolytic Activity ◽  
Composite Mixture

Представлены результаты исследования влияния компонентов мучной композитной смеси – муки люпиновой, кукурузной и ячменной на автолитическую активность и углеводно-амилазный комплекс пшеничной муки 1-го сорта. Для определения автолитической активности по числу падения (ЧП) образцов муки с добавками и без них добавки вносили в количестве 5, 15, 25, 35%. Установлено, что при внесении 5% ячменной и кукурузной муки автолитическая активность существенно не меняется, при увеличении количества добавки показатель ЧП муки увеличивается от 3 до 14% и автолитическая активность снижается. Величины показателей газообразующей и водопоглотительной способности мучных композитных смесей возрастают по сравнению с аналогичными показателями контрольного образца – пшеничной мукой 1-го сорта без добавок. Рекомендовано использовать разработанную мучную композитную смесь, содержащую 65% пшеничной муки, 25% люпиновой муки, 5% кукурузной муки, 5% ячменной муки, при производстве пшеничных сортов хлеба для улучшения реологических свойств теста и, следовательно, качества хлеба. Results of investigation of influence of components of flour composite mixtures – lupine, cornmeal and barley flour on autolytic activity and carbohydrate-amylase complex of wheat flour of 1st grade are presented. To determine the autolytic activity by of falling number (FN) flour samples with additives and without them additives were brought in the amount of 5, 15, 25, 35%. It is established that with the introduction of 5% barley flour and cornmeal autolytic activity does not change significantly, with an increase in the number of additives, the index of FN flour increases from 3 to 14% and autolytic activity decreases. Values of indicators of gas-forming and water-absorbing ability of flour composite mixtures increase in comparison with similar indicators of a control sample – wheat flour of 1st grade without additives. It is recommended to use the developed flour composite mixture containing 65% wheat flour, 25% lupine flour, 5% cornmeal, 5% barley flour in the production of wheat breads to improve the rheological properties of the dough and, therefore, the quality of bread.

scholarly journals Use of by-products of millet, amaranth and sorghum grains in bakery production

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00047
Author(s):  
A.V. Volkova ◽  
A. V. Kazarina ◽  
O. N. Antimonova ◽  
Yu. Yu. Nikonorova ◽  
E. A. Atakova
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Composite Mixture ◽  
Biotechnological Processes ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Cereal Industry ◽  
Positive Effect

The use of additional gluten-free grain raw materials in the form of flour or secondary raw materials of cereal industry in the recipes of bakery products allows regulating the biotechnological processes of dough maturing and proofing, obtaining a finished product with new functional properties and high nutritional value. The purpose of the research is to justify experimentally the use of processed products of amaranth grain and sorghum for the production of bread of high quality and functionality. The methodological basis of the study is presented by a systematic analysis of the technology for the production of bakery products enriched with promising phyto-fortifiers. In accordance with the chosen methodology, the chemical composition is analyzed and the positive effect of the use of flour from millet grain, sorghum and amaranth seeds in the mixture with premium wheat flour on the quality of bread is experimentally justified. It was found that the introduction of these types of additional raw materials had a positive effect on the activation of baking yeast and the maturation of dough. In the production of bread from wheat flour of the highest grade, it is optimal to use these phyto-fortifiers in the amount of 3% by weight of the composite mixture.

scholarly journals The effect of oat beta-glucan isolate on the rheology of dough from premium wheat flour and the quality of bakery products

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-75
Author(s):  
T.A. Yamashev ◽  
◽  
V.M. Gematdinova ◽  
A.V. Kanarsky ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
Beta Glucan

INFLUENCE OF THE BROCCOLI CABBAGE POWDER ON BAKING PROPERTIES OF WHEAT FLOUR AND RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DOUGH

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Т.И. КРЯЧКО ◽  
В.Д. МАЛКИНА ◽  
Е.В. ЖИРКОВА ◽  
В.В. МАРТИРОСЯН ◽  
С.А. СМИРНОВА ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Drying Methods ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
Amylolytic Enzymes ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Increased Activity

Проведена сравнительная оценка влияния добавки порошков из капусты брокколи (ПБ) на показатели качества пшеничной муки высшего сорта. В качестве объекта исследования были порошки, полученные конвективным и лиофильным способами сушки из капусты брокколи сорта Тонус (Россия) и гибрида Маратон F1 (Франция). Установлено, что ПБ сорта Тонус и ПБ гибрида Маратон F1, внесенные в муку, идентично влияют на показатели качества пшеничной муки и свойства теста: существенно не изменяют качества клейковины, приводят к повышению водопоглотительной способности муки, что обусловливает более равномерную консистенцию теста, увеличение объема и выхода готовых изделий в производственных условиях. При использовании ПБ гибрида Маратон F1 выявлено повышение показателя газообразующей способности пшеничной муки за счет наименьших размеров частиц добавки (0,14–0,15 мм), что позволяет рекомендовать этот порошок при производстве хлебобулочных изделий из пшеничной муки с пониженной газообразующей способностью. Порошки из капусты брокколи сорта Тонус и гибрида Маратон F1 способствуют повышению показателя вязкости водно-мучной суспензии в процессе клейстеризации крахмала, что обосновывает их использование в технологии хлебобулочных изделий из муки пониженного качества – с увеличенной активностью амилолитических ферментов. Таким образом, доказана возможность использования овощных порошков из отечественного сырья – капусты брокколи сорта Тонус в производстве хлебобулочных изделий, в частности для корректировки хлебопекарных свойств пшеничной муки. A comparative assessment of the effect of the addition of broccoli powders (PB) on the quality of wheat flour of the highest grade was carried out. The powders obtained with convective and freeze-drying methods of broccoli varieties Tonus (Russia) and hybrid Maraton F1 (France), had as object of study. It was found that PB varieties Tonus and PB hybrid Maraton F1, introduced into the flour, the same effect on the quality of wheat flour and the properties of the test: do not significantly change the quality of gluten, lead to an increase in water absorption capacity of flour, which causes a more uniform consistency of the dough, an increase in the volume and yield of finished products in production conditions. An increase in the gas-forming ability of wheat flour was revealed when using the PB hybrid Maraton F1 due to the smallest particle size additives (0,14–0,15 mm), which allows us to recommend this powder in the production of bakery products from wheat flour with reduced gas-forming ability. Powders of broccoli cabbage varieties Tonus and hybrid Maraton F1 contribute to increasing the viscosity of water-flour suspension in the process of gelatinization of starch, which justifies their use in the technology of bakery products from flour of reduced quality - with increased activity of amylolytic enzymes. Thus, the possibility of using vegetable powders from domestic raw materials – broccoli cabbage of Tonus variety in the production of bakery products, in particular for correction baking properties of wheat flour, is proved.

scholarly journals Influence of the Addition of Potato, Okara, and Konjac Flours on Antioxidant Activity, Digestibility, and Quality of Dumpling Wrappers

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongli Jiang ◽  
Yimeng Zhao ◽  
Danfeng Wang ◽  
Yun Deng
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Konjac Flour ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Dumpling Wrappers ◽  
Synthetic Evaluation

To improve the antioxidant activity (AA), digestibility, and quality of fiber-rich dumpling wrappers, potato, okara, and konjac flours were added to wheat flour. The contents of these additional ingredients in the dumpling wrapper were optimized using the response surface methodology and the synthetic evaluation method. The dietary fiber content (DFC) and AA of blend flours and the optimized cooking time (OCT), cooking loss (CL), hardness, chewiness, firmness, color, and sensory evaluation (SE) of dumpling wrappers were evaluated as response quality parameters. The optimized flour was identified containing 17.5 g of potato flour, 8.5 g of okara flour, and 1.2 g of konjac flour per 100 g of blend flour, which resulted in a higher synthetic evaluation index value (0.71 compared with 0.68 for wheat flour). The qualities of the optimized flour dumpling wrappers were compared with those of wheat flour dumpling wrappers to verify the practicality of the optimized flour. The results showed that the optimized flour showed better comprehensive qualities, especially regarding DFC (9.59%, fourfold higher than that of wheat flour) and AA. Furthermore, the predicted glycemic index (GI) of the optimized flour (74.93%) was lower than that of the wheat flour (81.47%). Overall, the addition of potato, okara, and konjac flours can significantly (P<0.05) improve DFC, AA, and digestibility of wheat flour. The optimized flour not only maintains excellent dumpling wrapper quality but also increases the utilization of potato and okara flours, which has great potential for industrial applications.

scholarly journals The use of glucan-containing grain materials in the technology of foam-like pastries

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
К. Iorgachova ◽  
O. Makarova ◽  
O. Kotuzaki ◽  
K. Avetisіan
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Barley Flour ◽  
Baked Goods ◽  
Cereal Grain ◽  
Two Stages

This article shows the prospects of using glucan-containing cereal grain materials in the production of baked goods. The results of the research are presented of how oat and barley flours and the method and stage of adding them effect on the quality of foam-like dough and semi-finished sponge-cakes. During the research, these types of flour were introduced at two stages: while churning the mixture of sugar and eggs, after wetting them and replacing part of the mélange (15%, 25%, 35%) with flour-water mixtures with the equivalent amount of dry substance, and while making the dough (mixed with 25%, 50%, and 75% of wheat flour). It has been determined that replacing mélange with oat and barley flour-water mixtures results in an increase in the viscosity of the dough due to the increased content of starch polysaccharides in it, which helps stabilize its structure, and allows obtaining dough with the required moisture and density. It has been demonstrated that replacing up to 25% of mélange with these types of flour mixes is followed by increased porosity of the sponge cakes. The specific volume of the samples with 15% of mélange replaced with the oat flour-water, and 25% with the barley flour-water mixture increased by 5–7% on average compared to the control sample. In the further research, to increase significantly the nutritional value of baked goods, these mixtures, besides being used to replace the mélange, were also introduced at the stage of making the dough (mixed with wheat flour). It has been established that the high quality of sponge cakes (determined by their porosity and specific volume) is achieved in the presence of up to 50% of oat or barley flour in the mixture.

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