scholarly journals Traditional Folk Media for Environmental Communication and Preservation in Guna Community, Amhara, Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Destaw Bayable
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Folk Music ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Environmental Communication ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Societal Needs ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Beliefs And Attitudes

This study focused on the assessment of folk media aimed at Environmental Communication (EC) in the Guna Community and suggested the dominant Guna Community folk media for environmental communication and preservation to conserve Mount Guna. Guna Mount is the home of different biodiversity and the tower of water, but it is becoming degraded. Folk media are operative in environmental communication and preservation. They have the power to transmitted environmental messages that incorporate cultural values, beliefs, and attitudes with societal needs. Folk media are locally oriented, easily accessible, flexible, portable, inclusive, and relatively inexpensive. A qualitative research approach was employed for this research. Ethnographic research design, snowball, and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the respondents. The researchers were gathered the data through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, and observation. For this survey, 16 FGDs, 45 individual in-depth interviews, and participant observation were employed. Guna community has unique and indigenous folk media that use as a source of entertainment, information, and education. Their folk music, songs, dances, campfire storytelling, traditional motifs, fairs, and festivals, and folk poems are the dominants. Using folk media for operative ecology preservation is vital in the form of EC that inspires and develops positive behavior in the community by educating about environmentalism in the method of facilitating environmental issues incorporating the latest message. Finally, we recommended some folk media for developmental activities that use inform of advocacy regarding recommended reasons

Informalitas Dalam Formalitas: Sebuah Kajian Budaya Organisasi Perusahaan Keluarga

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Hardiyanti Munsi ◽  
Ahmad Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Family Business ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
National Level ◽  
Ideal Types ◽  
The Family ◽  
Formal Organizations ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Big Men

This article intends to identify and to describe the unique structure and the managing style that owns primordial characteristics, that is giving significance to kinship, religion, and local Bugis cultural values, which made up the cultural system of PT. Hadji Kalla family business. Theoritically, this research was inspired from Weberian perspective on the ideal types of bureaucracy, that observes organizations (in this case is the family business) as one of the socio-cultural phenomena which is neutral and value-free, that is place aside its subjective aspects. The research was conducted in two locations, the head office and one of the branch offices using qualitative approach that relies on participant observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results of the research shows that the family business of PT. Hadji Kalla that has advanced into national level still prioritizes kinship, ethnicity, and religious aspects in the daily activities of the company. The value even take parts in providing the company’s colour to the urban societies in various districts where the company stands. This means that although the society has undergone transformations, it doesn’t mean that the primordial value, and the elements that exist outside of businesses (such as kinship, big men, religion, cultural values, and interest) do not influence the activities that are held in formal organizations. Therefore, the interventions of subjective aspects will always appear, followed with the application of the modern management system that is implemented by PT. Hadji Kalla company.

scholarly journals POLA INTERAKSI PEDAGANG KONSINYASI DENGAN PEMILIK WARUNG DI KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Romi Mesra ◽  
Yummy Jumiati Marsa ◽  
Mardiati Etika Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Patterns Of Interaction

The author who is directly involved in the consignment trading process sees so many phenomena that occur, whether it is related to the consignment trader, the shop owner, the emotional relationship between the two, business relationships, character, cultural values, and so on. The research approach used in this study is qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by in-depth interviews and observations. The types of data in this study are: primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques in this study use data analysis techniques miles and hubermen, including data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display) and drawing conclusions and verification (conclusion drawing / verification). The results of this study indicate that there are 7 patterns of interaction between consignment traders and shop owners, namely: making mutually beneficial business agreements, cooperation on the basis of mutual trust, mutual understanding of each other's character, respecting different cultures, disputes for breaking the agreement, lack of openness, and conflict of interest.

scholarly journals PESANTREN NUSANTARA: Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural di Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Yusuf ◽  
Mochamad Hasyim
Keyword(s):  
Experiential Learning ◽  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research aims to uncover and analyze (1) The strategy of planting the values of multicultural education in students in Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan (2) Values of multicultural education in Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan. This research uses qualitative-natrualistic with a type of case study. The presence of researchers is absolute. Primary (1) data type, and (2) Skunder. Determination of Informant (1) purposive sampling. (2) Snowball sampling. Data collection 1) in-depth interviews; 2) participant observation; and 3) documentation. Data Analysis technique l) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) withdrawal of conclusions/verification. Checking the validity of data using credibility, including; (1) An extension of observation, (2) Triangulas (a) triangulation of the source, (b) triangulation technique, and (c) triangulation of time. The findings of this research (1) The strategy of planting the values of multicultural education in Santri Pondok Pesantren Ngalah (1) The composition of Kiai (a) cognitive multicultural, (b) affective multicultural, (c) multicultural psychomotor. (2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD), (3) Experiential Learning, and (4) the drafting of Ngalah book, (2) The values of multicultural education developed and implemented in Pondok Pesantren Ngalah include; (1) Religious value, (2) nationalist value (3) Humanist value, (4) Value of democracy, (5) Pluralist value, (6) inclusive value (open), (7) tolerance value

The Challenges Faced by Young Entrepreneurs in Informal Trading in Bindura, Zimbabwe

2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962199085
Author(s):  
Itai Kabonga ◽  
Kwashirai Zvokuomba ◽  
Brighton Nyagadza
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
National Level ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Data Generation ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Young Entrepreneurs ◽  
Informal Traders

The objective of the study was to capture the challenges that are faced by young informal traders in Bindura town, Zimbabwe. The study was motivated by the lack of attention to the challenges faced by young informal traders by the governing authorities at local and national level. We believe our study extends the understanding of the challenges faced by young informal traders, drawing on their everyday experiences and the navigation of the complex challenges they face. Deploying a qualitative research approach with in-depth interviews, focus group discussion and documentary analysis as data generation tools, the study found that young informal traders face several challenges that include lack of capital and harassment from municipal authorities as well as lack of mentoring and competition from established traders. Thus, the study established and concluded that within this difficult environment, young entrepreneurs employ different survival strategies such as raising capital from friends and relatives, relying on multifarious mentoring and coaching programmes from various sources. The paper recommends that government and private sector take up responsibility in nurturing these young entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals THE GENDERED TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE FISH CAGE INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF KAMPUNG TARITIPAN, KOTA MARUDU, SABAH

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nivasini Tamothran ◽  
Rosazam Hussin ◽  
Fadzilah Majid Cooke
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Cage Culture ◽  
Recent Past ◽  
Hybrid Grouper ◽  
Depth Interviews

Traditional knowledge has been thought by scholars in the recent past as consisting of cultural beliefs and traditions in a given community that has developed over time and has been passed from generation to generation. The development of knowledge has the potential to change the nature of gender relations within the community. Nevertheless, traditional knowledge has become more encompassing since it has been restructured by new forms of knowledge, from informal education to governance. There are also hesitations and critique that these changes made a realization that traditional knowledge is gendered. This paper provides an overview of the gendered traditional knowledge in the fish cage industry, especially the more well-known product of hybrid grouper fish (Epinephelus sp). In this context, the gendered knowledge was evident through the views men held about womens fisher knowledge. The major methods used in this study were in-depth interviews, focus-group discussion and participant observation at the fish cage culture in Kampung Taritipan, Kota Marudu.

Cultural Strategies of Abdi Dalem in The Global Era in Achieving Welfare

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-119
Author(s):  
Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Global Era ◽  
Cultural Strategies ◽  
Interpretative Approach ◽  
Depth Interviews

The article aims at examining cultural strategies of Javanese community, particularly those of the abdi dalem (royal official), in achieving welfare. It is inevitable for the abdi dalem, who has existed for more than one century in Javanese community, to face the changes of era (global era). Javanese cultural values which are believed and accepted as the guidance in daily behaviour are opposed to the values in globalization that worship material as the highest value. The behaviour of abdi dalem as cultural actors holding thight to Javanese cultural values or Javanese logic (logika kejawen) in their evervdav lives will be understood in context to see their fiexibilties in responding to any changes accured around them. Through this understanding, the research is aimed to uncover the functions of cultural values as cultural identity and strategic function in promoting the sustainability of public support (abdi dalem) within the globalization challenges. Hopefully, the result of this research will be useful for the policy makers as well as the community to reveal the positive values of Javanese culture to adapt to the changing era. To obtain the objectives of the research, qualitative method is adopted. Methods of data collection used are participant observation and in-depth interviews. The informants selected in this study are the abdi dalem of Yogyakarta Palace. Through the interpretative approach of the symbols of abdi dalem behavior inexpressible that devotion to the king for ngalap berkah, simple lifestyles and the harmony principle is offered by abdi dalem to achieve welfare within the globalization challenges.

scholarly journals Ideologi Gender pada Perempuan Pakpak

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Gender Ideology ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to examine the construction of women's gender ideology through cases of marginalization of women in the Pakpak community in Pegagan Julu VIII, Dairi District, North Sumatra. The approach method used is qualitative with a feminist perspective case study design. Through the case study method, the existing data is developed with a variety of facts into a single case, so that the related data is fully utilized to achieve a deep and complete analysis. Data collection techniques used FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews and participant observation on women who became research informants. Data collection techniques used FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews and participant observation on women who became research informants. The results of the study showed that the construction of Pakpak women's gender ideology in the family was a patriarchal gender ideology that was attached to Pakpak women's values

scholarly journals Assessing Ethno-Ecology of Women in Nepal: Practices and Perspectives

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Gem Prasad Gurung ◽  
Kamal Prasad Koirala
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Plant Resources ◽  
Rapid Degradation ◽  
The World ◽  
Religious Perspectives ◽  
Nepali Women ◽  
Collection And Management ◽  
Depth Interviews

Women mostly involve in raring and caring natural resources in their daily life. This paper intends to explore the practices and perspectives of Nepali women on ecology conservation in relation to ecological, socio-cultural and religious perspectives. For environmental degradation, women's resource management plays a vital role in ecology conservation. As a qualitative research approach, field observation, focus group discussion, and in-depth interviews with women in the community were the methods of collecting necessary information. Nepali women involve in the collection and management of plant resources inappropriately. Therefore, their perspective and practice can play an important role to minimize the rapid degradation of the environment regarding with management of plant resources. The theoretical literature review consists of movements on environment conservation in the world and in Nepal. No doubt, the message of their contribution will be the lesson to the world for the protection of environment as well as to support and meet the slogan of “local act global think” to save the nature.

scholarly journals Interaksi Simbolik dan Ekologi Media Dalam Proses Keterlibatan Sebagai Roleplayer

Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Meydhita Stevanny ◽  
Muhammad Adi Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Media Ecology ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Pygmalion Effect ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Symbolic Interaction Theory ◽  
Depth Interviews

Roleplayer is a game that played by acting as a certain character. Also in roleplaying there is a use of language, symbols and words to interact with each other and human dependence on the use of media when playing is one of the interests for researchers. This study aims to determine the role of symbolic interaction and media ecology in roleplaying games by focusing on out of character on twitter, the theory used in this study is symbolic interaction theory, media ecology theory. The research approach used is qualitative description with ethnographic methods. Researchers collected data by conducting participant observation, in-depth interviews with several roleplayer players out of character and library studies. The conclusion of this study is that individuals are involved in several stages in the process of involvement of someone roleplayer, namely: introduction, finding information, determining character, and starting to play. In roleplayer there is the use of language, certain words and symbols, expectations (Pygmalion effect), and rules in play. Roleplayer adalah permainan yang dimainkan dengan berperan sebagai karakter tertentu. Permainan roleplayer menggunakan bahasa, simbol serta kata-kata untuk saling berinteraksi serta ketergantungan manusia dalam penggunaan media ketika bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran interaksi simbolik dan ekologi media dalam permainan roleplayer dengan berfokus pada out of character di media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik dan ekologi media. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskripsi dengan metode etnografi. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa pemain roleplayer out of character dan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah individu terlibat dalam beberapa tahapan dalam proses keterlibatan seseorang permainan roleplayer yaitu: perkenalan, mencari informasi, menentukan karakter, dan mulai bermain. Di dalam roleplayer terdapat penggunaan bahasa, kata-kata serta simbol-simbol tertentu, harapan-harapan (pygmalion effect), dan peraturan-peraturan dalam bermain.

scholarly journals STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-185
Author(s):  
Iskandar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Leadership ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Leadership Quality ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Study Type ◽  
Philosophy Of Leadership ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to describe the strategy of principals, teachers, in the character formation of students in primary schools. The research approach used is qualitative with case study type. The research instrument is the researcher himself. Data collection using in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Research respondents are snow-ball. Data analysis technique using Creswell model (2014). Validity of data used criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and komfirmabilitas. The conclusion of the research is the principal's strategy in shaping the character of the students with the philosophy of leadership, exemplary, discipline, instructional leadership, quality leadership, as well as teacher empowerment and education. Teacher strategy is exemplary, habituation, and touch of heart. Parent and community strategies are effective communication and effective partnerships.

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