scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Kepatuhan Terapi Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pucang Sawit Surakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Yeni Farida ◽  
Yumna Zulfa Salsabila ◽  
Alfiani Amsari ◽  
Rasmaya Niruri ◽  
Adi Yugatama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Pharmaceutical Care ◽  
Pearson Correlation

<p>Hipertensi yang tidak terkendali dengan baik dapat meningkatkan terjadinya komplikasi, untuk itu diperlukan kepatuhan pasien dalam terapi hipertensi. Kepatuhan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satu faktornya adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan terapi pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pucangsawit Surakarta. Studi <em>crosssectional</em> dilakukan pada populasi pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pucang Sawit Surakarta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel ditetapkan dengan kriteria pasien mendapatkan terapi hipertensi minimal 1 bulan, melakukan kunjungan kontrol ke Puskesmas di bulan Maret 2019, serta bersedia menjadi responden yang dibuktikan dengan <em>informed consent</em>. Pengetahuan dinilai dengan kuesioner yang disusun peneliti berdasarkan panduan <em>pharmaceutical care </em>untuk penyakit hipertensi, sedangkan kepatuhan dinilai dengan kuesioner <em>hill-bone</em>. Pengetahuan dikategorikan menjadi baik, cukup dan kurang, sedangkan kepatuhan dikategorikan menjadi patuh dan tidak patuh. Analisis variabel dilakukan dengan uji <em>Pearson correlation</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 27,1% berpengetahuan cukup dan 17,6% berpengetahuan kurang. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan terapi hipertensi pada pasien di Puskesmas Pucang Sawit Surakarta, sedangkan arah korelasinya positif tetapi korelasi antara keduanya sangat lemah (p = 0,319; r = 0,109). </p>

scholarly journals Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kabupaten Rembang

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Sally Astya Utami ◽  
Zakky Cholisoh
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Care ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Community Pharmacists ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Community Pharmacies ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pharmaceutical Service ◽  
The Impact

Government regulations regulate pharmaceutical care standards at pharmacies to ensure the quality of pharmaceutical care to patient. The impact of not implementing a good pharmaceutical service activity is that medication errors can occur in the pharmaceutical service process. The study aimed to determine if there is any correlation between customer satisfaction and the application of the standards of pharmaceutical care in Rembang. This is a cross sectional survey research with purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires filled by community pharmacists and patients attending community pharmacies. The study was conducted at 4 (four) community pharmacies in Rembang. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation. Questionnaires were filled by 4 pharmacists’ measuring aspects of facilities, infrastructure and services. The level of satisfaction of 94 community pharmacies’ patients were measured in 5 dimensions i.e. reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy and responsiveness. The quality of pharmaceutical care scoring and patients’ satisfaction showed no relationship p (95%; 2 tailed) = 0.503.

scholarly journals The validity of parental-reported body height and weight: a comparison with objective measurements of 7-8-year-old Czech children

2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-288
Author(s):  
Zborilova Vendula ◽  
Pridalova Miroslava ◽  
Sigmundova Dagmar ◽  
Kaplanova Tereza
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Informed Consent ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Pearson Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Parental Report ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
Parental Informed Consent

Abstract The values of body weight and height can be recorded in various ways. Self-reports and parental-report methods are amongst the most typical ways to collect data. These methods have advantages, but also limits. Anthropometric measures are recommended to improve measurement precision. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the parental-reported body weight and height of 7-8-year-old Czech children corresponded with the measured body weight and height. Data concerning children’s body weight and body height were collected via parental informed consent and anthropometric measurements. The research sample consisted of 388 children from 7 to 8 years-old (boys, n = 176; girls, n = 162). Only children with parental informed consent were included. Correlations between parental-reported and measured data were analysed with the Pearson correlation coefficient to examine the strength of linear dependence between the two methods. The differences between parental-reported and measured data were tested using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. P-values below α = 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Parents manifested a tendency to underestimate body weight and especially the body height of their children. This trend was seen in boys and girls in both age groups. Out of the 338 children with parent-reported height, parents under-reported their child’s height by 1 cm or more in 37.1% of the children, 39.6% of the parents reported a height within 0.99 cm of the measured height, and 23.3% of parents over-reported their child’s height by 1 cm or more. The same number of children had parent-reported weights, parents under-reported their child’s weight by 1 kg and more in 25.2% of the children, 57.7% of the parents reported a weight within 0.99 kg of the measured weight, and 17.1% of the parents over-reported their child’s weight by 1 kg or more. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the measured and parental-reported height and weight revealed a statistically significant strong positive linear relationship in both genders (rheight = 0.912, rweight = 0.943; all p< 0.001). The differences between the measured and parental-reported height and weight were not significantly different (all p< 0.05). The high agreement and correlation between measured and parental-reported body height and weight suggest that parental-report methods can be an appropriate alternative to objective measurement and can be used as a valid tool to classify body height and weight for large population studies of Czech children in school-based research when anthropometric measures are not available.

Reliability of the Minimum Masking Level as Outcome Variable in Tinnitus Clinical Research

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-435
Author(s):  
Patricia C. Mancini ◽  
Richard S. Tyler ◽  
Hyung Jin Jun ◽  
Tang-Chuan Wang ◽  
Helena Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Outcome Variable ◽  
Reliable Estimate ◽  
Moderate Correlation ◽  
Trained Subjects ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Minimum Intensity

Purpose The minimum masking level (MML) is the minimum intensity of a stimulus required to just totally mask the tinnitus. Treatments aimed at reducing the tinnitus itself should attempt to measure the magnitude of the tinnitus. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability of the MML. Method Sample consisted of 59 tinnitus patients who reported stable tinnitus. We obtained MML measures on two visits, separated by about 2–3 weeks. We used two noise types: speech-shaped noise and high-frequency emphasis noise. We also investigated the relationship between the MML and tinnitus loudness estimates and the Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire (THQ). Results There were differences across the different noise types. The within-session standard deviation averaged across subjects varied between 1.3 and 1.8 dB. Across the two sessions, the Pearson correlation coefficients, range was r = .84. There was a weak relationship between the dB SL MML and loudness, and between the MML and the THQ. A moderate correlation ( r = .44) was found between the THQ and loudness estimates. Conclusions We conclude that the dB SL MML can be a reliable estimate of tinnitus magnitude, with expected standard deviations in trained subjects of about 1.5 dB. It appears that the dB SL MML and loudness estimates are not closely related.

Tools and Resources: Web Sites of Interest

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Brigham
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Web Sites ◽  
Satisfaction Survey ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Diagnostic Studies ◽  
Physician Relationship ◽  
Complete History

Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), Fifth Edition, explains that independent medical evaluations (IMEs) are not the same as impairment evaluations, and the evaluation must be designed to provide the data to answer the questions asked by the requesting client. This article continues discussions from the September/October issue of The Guides Newsletter and examines what occurs after the examinee arrives in the physician's office. First are orientation and obtaining informed consent, and the examinee must understand that there is no patient–physician relationship and the physician will not provide treatment bur rather will send a report to the client who requested the IME. Many physicians ask the examinee to complete a questionnaire and a series of pain inventories before the interview. Typical elements of a complete history are shown in a table. An equally detailed physical examination follows a meticulous history, and standardized forms for reporting these findings are useful. Pain and functional status inventories may supplement the evaluation, and the examining physician examines radiographic and diagnostic studies. The physician informs the interviewee when the evaluation is complete and, without discussing the findings, asks the examinee to complete a satisfaction survey and reviews the latter to identify and rectify any issues before the examinee leaves. A future article will discuss high-quality IME reports.

FDA Reviews One Informed Consent Rule

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH MECHCATIE
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent

Informed Consent

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Bowman ◽  
John Spicer ◽  
Rehana Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent

Autonomy, Privacy and the Implementation of the Principle of Informed Consent with regard to the Nursing Interventions from the View of elderly People

Pflege ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Schopp ◽  
Theo Dassen ◽  
Maritta Välimäki ◽  
Helena Leino-Kilpi ◽  
Gerd Bansemir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Ältere Menschen ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Patient’S Autonomy

Ziel dieser Untersuchung war die Autonomie, Privatheit und die Umsetzung des Prinzips der «informierten Zustimmung» aus der Perspektive des institutionell zu betreuenden, älteren Menschen zu beschreiben. Die Untersuchung ist ein Teil des durch die EU-Kommission unterstützten BIOMED 2 Projektes «Patient’s autonomy and privacy in nursing interventions»1. Interviewdaten (n = 95) wurden in deutschen Kliniken der Geriatrie und Pflegeheimen gesammelt. Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die Teilnehmer in geringem Maß selbstbestimmte Entscheidungen treffen konnten. Das Prinzip der «informierten Zustimmung» wurde wenig umgesetzt. Ihre Privatheit sahen die Teilnehmer in Mehrbettzimmern sowie in Situationen des Ankleidens und bei der Verrichtung der Ausscheidungen nicht respektiert. Es ist anzunehmen, dass ältere Menschen wegen Informationsdefiziten, durch ihren Hilfsbedarf und durch die festgelegten Organisationsstrukturen der Pflegeeinrichtungen eine passive Krankenrolle übernehmen. Es wäre denkbar, dass die Autonomie der älteren Menschen gefördert werden könnte, wenn die Pflegekräfte sie in der Rolle des Fürsprechers bei selbstbestimmten Entscheidungen unterstützen würden. Bei den pflegerischen Interventionen würde die Umsetzung des Prinzips der «informierten Zustimmung» sowohl die Autonomie als auch die Respektierung der Privatheit fördern. Es ist außerdem anzunehmen, dass durch Flexibilisierung der Organisationsstrukturen der Pflegeeinrichtungen die Autonomie und Lebensqualität der älteren Menschen gefördert werden könnte.

Whither informed consent to psychotherapy?

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 1062-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Graca
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent
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