scholarly journals Akad Mudharabah Muthlaqah pada Deposito Kaffah di Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Dian Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Fund Manager ◽  
Islamic Bank

<p>Application of Mudharabah Muthlaqah on mudharabah deposits, the depositor or depositor acts as the owner of the funds (shahibul maal) and the bank acts as the manager of the funds (mudharib). The customer as the owner of the funds (shahibul maal) cannot provide certain limitations or requirements to the Islamic bank as the fund manager (mudharib) in managing their investment, whether related to the place, method or object of investment. Customers will get benefits in the form of profit sharing on deposits where the bank distributes profit sharing to customers with a ratio that has been agreed at the beginning and get results at maturity every month which goes directly to the customer's account. If there is a deposit payment before maturity, the bank will impose a fine on the customer in accordance with the bank's policy. Islamic banks have rights and freedoms in the mudharabah business. Profits from various sectors that are expected by Islamic banks to be profitable.<em> </em></p>

scholarly journals Islamic banks: Profit Sharing Contracts and Agency Theory in the Islamic banks in Lebanon

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (18) ◽  
pp. 137-162
Author(s):  
Racha Ghayad ◽  
◽  
Mohamad Hamdan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agency Theory ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Central Feature ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Contractual Relations ◽  
The Absolute

The central feature characterizing the financial Islamic system is the absolute prohibition of the payment and receipt of fixed interest in any transaction. Theoretically, Islamic Banking operates on the basis of Profit Loss Sharing (Mudaraba and Musharaka). In Lebanon the balance sheet of Islamic banks appear that, the percentage of PLS financing is very weak. The lack of profit and loss sharing (PLS) financing is an important problem affecting Islamic banks in Lebanon. The main objective of this research is to analyze problems faced by Islamic banks in Lebanon to use the PLS contract. The type of PLS contract raises a set of issues concerning the contractual relations between the Islamic bank and the clients. These issues may be addressed from the perspectives of Agency Theory, as we will do in this paper.

THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF ISLAMIC BANKS UNDER THE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION OF PROFIT SHARING

1999 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 243-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
TALLA AL-DEEHANI ◽  
RIFAAT AHMED ABDEL KARIM ◽  
VICTOR MURINDE
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Average Cost ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Contractual Obligation ◽  
Islamic Bank

Islamic banks are established with the mandate of conducting all their transactions in conformity with Islamic precepts which prohibit, among other things, the receipt and payment of interest. Unlike conventional (non-Islamic) commercial banks, Islamic banks mobilise funds primarily via investment accounts using profit sharing contracts. In this paper, we argue that the concept of financial risk, on which modern capital structure theories are based, is not relevant to Islamic banks. Given the contractual obligation binding the Islamic bank's shareholders and investment account holders to share profits from investments, we propose a theoretical model in which, under certain assumptions, an increase in investment accounts financing enables the Islamic bank to increase both its market value and its shareholders' rates of return at no extra financial risk to the bank. We theoretically demonstrate that such a process leads to an increase in the Islamic bank's market value but does not alter its weighted average cost of capital, i.e. the weighted average cost of capital of the Islamic bank remains constant. The evidence obtained from estimating and testing the model on annual accounts drawn from a sample of 12 Islamic banks lends support to our theoretical predictions, as do the results from counterfactual simulations and sensitivity experiments. Hence, in the context of Islamic banks both our theoretical and empirical results provide a new dimension to the theory of capital structure, which is based on a mixture of only debt and equity financing. In general, viewed against the main competing tenets of the traditional school and the MM standpoint, our results provide an encompassing paradigm on the theory of capital structure.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Ipfa Retno Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Regression Tests

Abstract– This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of religiosity, profit sharing and service on interest in saving at the Surakarta Islamic Bank. The benefits that are expected to increase and provide knowledge related to the influence of religiosity, profit sharing and services on the interest in saving at the Surakarta Islamic Bank, can be used as material for community consideration and Islamic banking management to develop the role of Islamic banking and marketing strategies in Surakarta. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The population and sample in this study were 71 people who fit the specified criteria. The data were processed using SPSS, the tests carried out included instrument tests, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests. The conclusion in this study is that religiosity has an effect on the interest in saving in Islamic banks in Surakarta. Profit sharing affects the interest in saving in Islamic banks in Surakarta. Services affect the interest in saving at a syariah bank in Surakarta.     Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas, bagi hasil dan pelayanan terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Surakarta. Manfaat yang diharapkan dapat menambah dan memberikan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh religiusitas, bagi hasil dan pelayanan terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Surakarta, dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan masyarakat dan manajemen perbankan syariah untuk mengembangkan peranan perbankan syariah dan strategi marketing di Kota Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 71 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS , pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah surakarta. Bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah surakarta. Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah surakarta.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Return Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-89
Author(s):  
Khairul Umuri ◽  
Endang Ahmad Yani ◽  
Abdi Triyanto
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Independent Variable

This research aims to test the influence of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and operating income against operating expenses return for the results on the Mudharabah deposit a public Bank Syariah 2012-2016 period. The object of this research is full-fledged Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique so that the retrieved 9 samples of full- fledged Islamic Banks during period 2012-2016. Methods of analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression using panel data that help by using Eviews9. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously independent variable has no effect significantly to the rare of profit sharing deposito mudharaba in islamic bank. While partially, FDR and the NPF has no effect significantly to the rare of profit sharing deposito mudharaba in islamic bank, and BOPO has positive significantly effect to the rare of profit sharing deposito mudharaba in islamic bank.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Produk Bank Syariah Di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukhlisin ◽  
Aan Suhendri
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Number Of Customers

At present Islamic banking is growing rapidly, along with these developments various types of Islamic Bank products are also growing, where product innovation is the key to Islamic banking to be more competitive and more rapidly developed in accordance with the needs of the community. Product development strategies are one aspect of a marketing strategy. Banking product development is an effort to increase customers by introducing new banking products. The strategy of developing banking products is an effort to increase the number of customers by developing or introducing new banking products. Innovation and creativity in product creation are one of the main keys in this strategy. In general, every Islamic bank in running its business has five operational principles, namely as follows: Principles of pure savings, the principle of profit sharing, the principle of buying and selling, the principle of rent, and the principle of service (fee). Product development strategies are part of a corporate strategy. Islamic banks provide many options for the community to obtain financing that does not only depend on one type of bank with its products, if Islamic banks are able to read the potential of the region and the needs of the population is owned by Islamic banking, the development of Islamic banking products is a necessity for Islamic banks those in the region to be able to answer the needs of the community. This condition can occur can not be separated from the support of DPS who must be active and innovative and be with each bank in the area. As well as product marketing strategies must be carried out by conducting strategic alliances with mass media (radio, television and print media) and event organizers in the form of exhibitions (expo), so that these products are widely known and directly felt by the public at large. In certain expos such as people can directly register for sharia credit cards or make financing requests for the purchase of sharia products that are on display. Through this strategy Islamic banks can get a lot of success, both in increasing portfolios and marketing new products. Keywords: Product Development Strategy, Indonesia Shariah Bank

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Distribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Financing in Islamic Banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Annisa Masruri Zaimsyah
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Purpose:This study aims to analyses of the influence of the external and internal factors on medium and small micro Enterprise financing in Indonesia Islamic Bank exsternal factors consist of inflation, BI Rate and Exceng Rate, while the internal factors consists of ROA, CAR, BOPO, FDR and NPF. Design/Method/Approach: The analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression with OLS approach. The data used this study are monthly data from 2014-2018. Data obtained from OJK and Bank Indonesia reports.Findings: The finding results of this study, change in macroeconomic conditions (external factor) will indirectly have an impact on the internal conditions od Islamic Bank and will have an impact on intermediation function, especially for the MSME sector, while partially the factors that influence MSME financing are only in inflation and Exceng rates, CAR, BOPO, NPF. FDR and BI Rate does not affect MSME financing because Islamic Bank do not use the interest system but instead use the profit sharing system.Originality/Values: The main contribution of this study to industry platetrs, Islamic bank and policy makers. Islamic bank must make more efferts to provide financing for MSME. Islamic Banks must be innovative and creative in creating and offering new products related to financing to MSME.

Profit- and loss-sharing impact on Islamic bank liquidity in GCC countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1791-1806
Author(s):  
Khoutem Ben Jedidia
Keyword(s):  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Gcc Countries ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically assess the impact of the principle of profit- and loss-sharing (PLS) on the exposure to liquidity risk of Islamic banks in Gulf Corporation Council (GCC) countries. The Islamic bank activity is distinguished by a PLS principle, which is likely to involve specificities in the bank liquidity issue. Design/methodology/approach This paper investigates the determinants of Islamic bank liquidity over the period 2005–2016 using a panel of 23 Islamic banks in GCC. The system of generalized method of moment estimators is applied. Findings The findings reveal that while profit-sharing investment accounts (PSIAs) are inversely proportional to Islamic bank liquidity, the PLS investment does not seem to act as a determinant of the bank liquidity. The fact that PSIAs are globally short-run accounts, but finance long-run projects leads to a substantial maturity mismatches, which limits the availability of liquidity buffer and exacerbates the bank’s exposure to liquidity risk. Moreover, capital adequacy ratio has significant and positive association with bank liquidity, as a strong capital ratio helps to strengthen the liquidity control. However, return on assets has a negative significant impact on bank liquidity. For instance, if the bank holds more cash, it deprives itself from placing funds and earning returns, which causes its profitability to decline. Practical implications This paper gives further insights to better improve the liquidity risk management in a context of scarcity of Shariah-compliant instruments. Islamic bank needs to determine the PLS purpose and goals to be consistent with the “bank’s financing policy” and convince its depositors to use their deposits for medium and long-run investments. Originality/value Unlike previous empirical research, this investigation tries to better grasp the Islamic bank liquidity issue by focusing on the PLS impact on liquidity risk. It aims to fill in the gap in the empirical literature on this topic.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of Exchange Value, Inflation, Product Sharing and Gross Domestic Products on Development Sharia Banking Assets in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 180-192
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
HB. Tarmizi SU ◽  
M. Syafi’i
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Exchange Rate

Islamic banks have had a significant development in assets, where during the last ten years the assets of Islamic banks reached 524 trillion rupiah in 2019. However, although the number of assets tends to increase, the percentage of Islamic bank assets grew slowly from 2016 to 2019. It was recorded that the growth of Islamic bank assets in 2016 grew by 22.10% (yoy) and finally in 2019 it grew by 9.93% (yoy), in line with the slowdown in financing channeled by Islamic banks. Banks in their operational activities cannot be separated from the influence of economic conditions. In this study, using analysis from outside the company, namely by using analysis of the macroeconomic environment. Macroeconomic variables used are the exchange rate, inflation, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), where these three factors are the impact of the global financial crisis in 2008, and greatly affect the condition of the Indonesian economy. As well as the internal factors of the bank itself, namely profit sharing. The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence the exchange rate, inflation, profit sharing, and GDP both partially and simultaneously affect the development of Islamic bank assets in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research with panel data. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques, namely using data combining cross section and time series, where this research is carried out using the common effect, fixed effect and random effect model specification test using the Chow test and the Hausman test. The population and sample of this study are the 10th quarterly financial reports of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia using purposive sampling technique. The model chosen in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that partially the exchange rate and inflation variables had a positive but insignificant effect on the development of Islamic bank assets, while the profit sharing variables and gross domestic product had a positive and significant effect on the development of Islamic bank assets. While simultaneously the exchange rate, GDP, inflation and profit sharing variables have a positive and significant effect on the development of Islamic bank assets. Keywords: Exchange Rate, Inflation, Profit Sharing, GDP and Asset Development.

scholarly journals PERTIMBANGAN, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN INDIVIDU TERHADAP BANK SYARIAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Wiwiek Rabiatul Adawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Perception Process

This study aimed at finding out the selection criteria considered by individual customers in choosing Islamic (Syariah) banks; assessing the degree of customers knowledge on Islamic banks products; and finally to determine customers’ attitudes towards Islamic banks. The sample of the study was individual customers of Bank Muamalat and Bank Syariah Mandiri located in Banyumas Regency. There were two steps employed in analyzing the data: descriptive and factor analysis. The result of the study shows that there are seven factors to be considered by customers in patronizing Islamic banks. Among those factors are: perception, process, tangible, price, people, social and location. The most important factor considered by customers is perception factor. Moreover, customers’ knowledge on Islamic banks is still narrow, some do not even familiar with the products offered by Islamic banks. Religion is not the main reason for customer to patronize Islamic bank, other important reason is the level of profit sharing offered by the banks.

scholarly journals Challenges in Marketing of Islamic Banking Products in Malaysia

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-54
Author(s):  
Rabia Rasheed ◽  
Ajay Chauhan
Keyword(s):  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Saving Bank ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
History Of ◽  
Conceptual Paper ◽  
Customer Centricity

The history of banking is as old as Islam but the histoy of Islamic banking is only half a century old. It is agreed that Islamic banking started with a saving bank based on profit sharing in Mit Ghamr, Egypt in 1963. But, the first proper Islamic bank is deemed to be the Nasser Social Bank in 1971, again in Egypt. In 2013, after 50 years, there are about 400 Islamic banks and institutions in 53 countries with a fund based of USD 992 billion and asset based of USD 1.3 trillion. When Islamic banking started, Malaysia was busy with independence. Therefore, the start of Islamic banking in Malaysia was delayed by two decades. Malaysia passed Islamic banking Act in 1983 to start Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad with a capital based RM 80 million. The next three decades saw a tremendous growth. By 2013, there were 16 domestic and 5 international Islamic banks in Malaysia with an asset based of RM 442 billion, which does not include 15 Takaful operators. In spite of this tremendous growth, Islamic banking does not compare with conventional banking in terms of volume and acceptability. There have been studies which show that while 80% of the banking customers in Malaysia are aware of Islamic banking, but were not aware of Islamic banking products like Ijarah, Murabahah, etc. This conceptual paper brings out the challenges of marketing Islamic banking products in Malaysia and traces the roots of the problem to the lack of customer centricity.

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