Restorative Justice in Settling Minor Criminal Disputes in Ponorogo, East Java: An Islamic Law Perspective

This article aims at examining the viability of a village court as an alternative settlement of minor criminal disputes in the district of Mlarak, Ponorogo, East Java. Among the cases resolved through restorative justice are petty theft, juvenile delinquencies, crimes against women and children, and public order disruption. The village court has used mediation among the disputants in the search of a consensus without harming each party. The consensus achieved signifies the return of balance in the community which has been damaged by the offenses. This makes dispute resolution through mediation and customary justice in line with the concept of Restorative Justice. However, there are obstacles in the resolution of cases through mediation. This includes: first, there are no regulations governing village justice procedures so that the mediation and village justice procedures differ from one village to another. Second, the determination of sanctions for minor criminal offenses is perceived to have not deterred some of the perpetrators. This is evidenced by the repetition of criminal acts committed by the perpetrators which, thus, has created public unrest. Third, the level of understanding of community leaders towards the law is still lacking. This has resulted in discrepancies in settling the disputes. From the Islamic law perspective, the settlement of a dispute by means of the village justice is in accordance with the Sharia. It constitutes the implementation of al-shulh system and ta‘zīr concept in the provision of punishment for the perpetrators Keyword: Restorative Justice, al-Sulh, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Minor Criminal Disputes

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ISLAH MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v3i2.11090 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Waluyadi ,

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Restorative Justice ◽

Dispute Resolution ◽

Empirical Research ◽

Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Criminal Case ◽

Criminal Matters ◽

Case Based

AbstractThe purpose of this reseach is to describe the reality of peace at investigation levels, then compared to islah according to Islamic law as the reason of criminal removing, to find / to know the relevance. Based on the relevance, it possible become material for the legislators to formulate islah as a model of law enforcement at the level of investigation. This research is the normative research supported by empirical research. The data used was primary and secondary data. Data was collected by means of study documentation and interviews. Data were analyzed quatitatively dan and presented quatitatively. The research showed that the completion of criminal case based on the agreement between perpetrator and victim, along the case have not reached the judge. If the agreement is violated, they agreed to use the formal law. Criminal case which are resolved with peace/islah personalized and value of the loss is relatively small. Islam placing islah as an alternative the completion of criminal matters, along the case have not reached the judge. In the literature and practice, settling disputes with peace known as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), which is based on Restorative Justice Theory. Al Qur’an has set peace/islah as a model the completion of criminal matters, long before these theories arises. Peace/ islah in the completion of a criminal case at the level of investigation relevant to satisfy the principle of fast, simple, and inexpensive.Keyword : Islah, Islamic Law, Relevance and InvestigationAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan realitas perdamaian pada tingkat penyidikan, selanjutnya akan dibandingkan dengan islah menurut hukum Islam sebagai alasan penghapus pidana, untuk diketahui/ ditemukan relevansinya. Berdasarkan relevansi tersebut, dimungkinkan menjadi bahan bagi pembentuk undang-undang untuk menformulasikan islah sebagai model penegakan hukum pidana pada tingkat penyidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang didukung dengan penelitian empiris. Data yang digunakan mencakup data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyelesaian perkara pidana dengan perdamaian pada tingkat penyidikan mendasarkan kesepakatan pelaku dan korban. Apabila kesepakatan itu dilanggar, mereka sepakat untuk menggunakan hukum formal. Perkara pidana yang diselesaikan dengan perdamaian/ islah, bersifat personal dan nilai kerugiannya relatif kecil. Islam menempatkan perdamaian/islah sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana, sepanjang perkara tersebut belum sampai ke tangan hakim. Dalam literatur dan praktik, penyelesaian perkara dengan perdamaian disebut Alternative Disput Resolution (ADR) yang mendasarkan pada teori Restorative Justice. Al-Qur’an telah menetapkan Perdamaian/ Islam sebagai model penyelesaian perkara pidana, jauh sebelum teori-teori itu muncul. Perdamaian/ Islah dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana ditingkat penyidikan, relevan untuk pemenuhan asas cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan.Kata Kunci: Islah, Hukum Islam, Relevansi dan Penyidikan

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IMPLEMENTASI RESOLUSI MICRO CONFLICT BERBASIS ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (Studi Peran Mediasi di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan ‘Rekso Dyah Utami’ Yogyakarta)

Jurnal Sosiologi Agama ◽

10.14421/jsa.2017.111-04 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Linda Evirianti

Keyword(s):

Dispute Resolution ◽

Violence Against Women ◽

Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽

Transactional Analysis ◽

Service Center ◽

Social Phenomena ◽

Women And Children ◽

The Law ◽

Integrated Service ◽

The Way

Humans are social beings formed by mutual interests within the scope of the community. In relation to such reciprocity, social phenomena often arise in the form of violence or conflict arising from the existence of different interests, so that with the emergence of conflicts or disputes, the law plays an important role in resolving these conflicts, especially acts of violence against women and children. Through the Rekso Dyah Utami agency, there is an effort to minimize an act of violence. The way it is done is through the assistance of mediators in resolving cases that occurred at Integrated Service Center for Women and Children of Violence Victims (P2TPAKK) Rekso Dyah Utami through mediation practice.Keywords: communication transaction (transactional analysis), mediation, mediator.

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IMPLEMENTASI RESOLUSI MICRO CONFLICT BERBASIS ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (Studi Peran Mediasi di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan ‘Rekso Dyah Utami’ Yogyakarta)

Jurnal Sosiologi Agama ◽

10.14421/jsa.2017.1101-04 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Linda Evirianti

Keyword(s):

Dispute Resolution ◽

Violence Against Women ◽

Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽

Transactional Analysis ◽

Service Center ◽

Social Phenomena ◽

Women And Children ◽

The Law ◽

Integrated Service ◽

The Way

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Penyelesaian Sengketa antara Bank Sharî‘ah dengan Nasabah Bermasalah melalui Badan Arbitrase Sharî‘ah Nasional (BASYARNAS) menurut UU No. 30 tahun 1999

ISLAMICA Jurnal Studi Keislaman ◽

10.15642/islamica.2014.9.1.193-222 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 193

Author(s):

Sulistyowati Sulistyowati

Keyword(s):

Dispute Resolution ◽

Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽

Dispute Settlement ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Legal Rules ◽

Arbitration Board ◽

Strong Emphasis ◽

The Cost

This study deals with dispute settlement between Bank Syari’ah and its customers through the National Shari’ah Arbitration Board (BASYARNAS). It focuses to elaborate the procedures of dispute settlement between Bank Syari’ah and its customers of financing from the perspective of Islamic law according to Bill No. 30/1999 above law No. 30 year 1999. Based on procedures as mentioned in the bill with regard to arbitration and alternative dispute resolution, Basyarnas, in proofing and resolving cases, has fulfilled the procedures and satisfied the conflicting parties with justice, so there is no need to appeal and reconsideration. This means that Basyarnas has conducted dispute resolution according to the existing procedures. The dispute settlement has also been in accordance with the Qur’ân and other Islamic legal rules which consist of the principles of power and mandate applied by the arbitrator in deciding and resolving the dispute. The board—as an independent institution—has setttled the disputes on the basis of justice for all parties, rejected the act of bribery since the cost is measurable. In addition, Basyarnas also gives strong emphasis on the principle of equality, friendship, consistence and response-bility in resolving disputes.

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The Completion of Misdemeanor through Rembuk Pekon in Lampung Province

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽

10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no2.1880 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 159

Author(s):

Zulfi Diane Zaini ◽

Lintje Anna Marpaung ◽

Zainab Ompu Jainah ◽

Thia Remona Febrianti ◽

Sija Putra Rulanda

Keyword(s):

Restorative Justice ◽

Dispute Resolution ◽

Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Primary Data ◽

Criminal Offence ◽

Criminal Cases ◽

Legal Consequences

The resolution of a criminal offence does not have to be carried out through legal channels. Still, it can be done in the spirit of restorative justice, one of which uses the principle of ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) or (win-win solution) through the Rembuk Pekon which means through consensus agreement. This study aims to determine what crimes can be resolved with the Pekon consultation, how the process is resolved, and what the legal consequences are. This study uses an empirical normative method by examining the methods, norms, rules and primary data through observation and interviews, the results of the study indicate that the types of criminal acts that can be resolved with Rembuk Pekon include minor criminal offences Article 302, Article 352 paragraph (1), Article 364, Article 373, Article 379, Article 482, Article 315, Article 407 paragraph 1, and the criminal offence of complaint Article 284 of the Criminal Code. So in this study will discuss how the process of resolving minor criminal cases through the Rembuk Pekon and the authors have a suggestion that the police should implement the Rembuk Pekon to prioritize the principles of professional, modern and reliable, this so that the implementation of the Rembuk Pekon can run optimally.

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ODREĐIVANJE VISINE NAKNADE ŠTETE U MEĐUNARODNOJ INVESTICIJSKOJ ARBITRAŽI S OBZIROM NA UTVRĐENU POVREDU I METODU IZRAČUNA

Pravni vjesnik ◽

10.25234/pv/10178 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 37 (2) ◽

pp. 105-136

Author(s):

Jadranka Osrečak

Keyword(s):

Dispute Resolution ◽

Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽

Case Law ◽

International Investment ◽

Legal Issues ◽

Investment Arbitration ◽

Inclusive Approach ◽

Arbitration Proceeding ◽

Dispute Resolution Mechanism

International investment arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism for resolving disputes between foreign investors and host states is also a favourite dispute resolution for investors. It consist of three parts, all of which can be resolved separately. These are jurisdiction, merits and damages. Consequently, it is possible for a tribunal to render one, two or even three arbitral awards, depending on the tribunal decision to bifurcate/trifurcate the proceedings or not. This shows the complexity of each of the stages of the arbitration proceeding. The paper deals with the issue of reparation, specifically compensation for damage caused as the main form of reparation for damage. It gives an overview of the legal issues affecting the amount of awarded damages, the main methods for calculating damages, as well as the applicable case-law and statistics in relation to the legal issues and calculating methods. The paper argues that only a proactive and inclusive approach in respect to determining damages including a detailed fact analysis for legal qualification of the dispute and determination of the best damages assessment methods, can give satisfactory results.

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JUSTICE IN MANY ROOMS IN SHARIA BANKING DISPUTE RESOLUTION TO ACHIEVE JUSTICE

Diponegoro Law Review ◽

10.14710/dilrev.3.1.2018.43-63 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

Nita Triana

Keyword(s):

Dispute Resolution ◽

Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽

Dispute Settlement ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Third Party ◽

Second Step ◽

Legal Research ◽

Long Time ◽

The Cost ◽

Religious Courts

This paper examines the dispute resolution of Sharia Banking. The method is a non-doctrinal legal research using qualitative research and Socio Legal approach. Sharia banking cannot be separated from the problems between the banking and the Customer. This problem is calledproblematic financing. The resolution of problematic financing of sharia banks in litigation is now the absolute authority of the Religious Courts. The downside of litigation settlement usually takes a long time, the need for proof, the cost is quite expensive and the result is winningor lost. Therefore, the settlement of sharia banking is very rarely resolved through litigation. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a choice of dispute settlement chosen by Sharia Banking. The first stage isto carry out negotiation between all parties, namely Banking (lender) and The Customer (Debtor) in the form of warning and guidance. If it does not succeed, there will bedebt restructuration. The second step is mediation, in the form of consultation with third party as a mediator. The mediation determines the rescue process of debt by Banks when a debtor is still unable to return his debt, executed by the bank. According to Marc Galanter these various dispute resolutionsis called justice in many rooms. In Islamic Law it is known as Sulh (peace). However, to a large extent this non-litigation settlement is more satisfactory to both parties in resolving the dispute because it senses fairness and a win-win solution.

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Mengkonstruksi Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) yang Berlandaskan Hukum Islam dalam Kerangka Hukum Nasional

Al-Manahij Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam ◽

10.24090/mnh.v3i1.3680 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 53-68

Author(s):

Nita Triana

Keyword(s):

Dispute Resolution ◽

Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Law System ◽

Long Time ◽

Adat Law

ADR is an alternative dispute resolution, that consider peaceful and agreement. Such a dispute has been a long time known by Indonesia society. Musyawarah and mufakat principles that exist in Adat Law and Islah principle that exist in Islamic Law constitute Living Law in Indonesia. Principle of Law as forgiving, peaceful and agreement that exists in Islah can construct ADR in frame National Law system.

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عروض مختصرة

الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر (إسلامية المعرفة سابقا) ◽

10.35632/citj.v19i75.2579 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 19 (75) ◽

pp. 232-223

Author(s):

حنان لطفي زين الدين

Keyword(s):

Political Economy ◽

Middle East ◽

Southeast Asia ◽

Dispute Resolution ◽

Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Political Islam ◽

Muslim Community ◽

Islam And Politics ◽

Oxford University

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Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Upah Pembajak Sawah di Desa Klesem Pacitan

AL- ADALAH ◽

10.24042/adalah.v14i2.1909 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 483

Author(s):

Harir Muzakki ◽

Ahmad Sumanto

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Service Providers ◽

Mutual Benefit ◽

Main Principle ◽

The Village ◽

Wage Contract

This paper discusses the review of Islamic law regarding the contract of renting a tractor to plow the fields in Klesem Village, Kebon Agung Subdistrict, Pacitan Regency. The aim is to find out whether the practice is in accordance with Islamic law or not. In general, the wage contract in Klesem Village can be classified into the ijarah contract in Islamic law. The main principle in the ijarah contract is mutual benefit and prohibited from judging. Determination of wages must be clear which includes the amount of wages and the procedure for payment. This study finds out that, plow machine service providers often do not keep the time and ask for additional from the wages previously promised. Determination of wage changes and cancellation or termination of contracts unilaterally is certainly detrimental to the farmers. Thus, although in general the practice of renting tractors in the village of Klesem is legal according to Islamic law, there are still practices violating the principles of Islamic law.

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