scholarly journals Analysis and Implementation of Metode Collaborative Analysis Methods of Requirement and Design (CARD) on E-commerce Website in Indonesia

Author(s):  
Oktariantoro Anggit K ◽  
Angelina Prima K ◽  
Erda Guslinar P

<p>The development of internet in recent years caused a major prospect in online business. One of the businesses is e-commerce. E-commerce is an activity of selling and buying information through computer network. Website is a medium that can be used in e-commerce implementation. E-commerce website becomes an important part in supporting the companys success. Yet, there are many e-commerce websites that are not understandable by the user since the user cannot find out what they want. In addition, e-commerce website is still difficult to use. The users who cannot find what they want in e-commerce website will surely decrease the usability of the website. As a result, there must be a design planning which can be comprehended by the users to find the expected product easily. The Collaborative Analysis of Requirement and Design method can be used to solve the design problem. The method is one of the techniques in user centered design. The method focuses on users because in its process it involves the users, and the users are the the information source of this method. The information that is gained from the users can be taken form interview, questionairre and experimentation with component order. The result of this research gives contribution to the websites, that is advise to improve the website design so that the users can understand the working system and the design more comprehensively.</p>

Dementia ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 147130122110284
Author(s):  
Emma Wolverson ◽  
Caroline White ◽  
Rosie Dunn ◽  
Katie Cunnah ◽  
David Howe ◽  
...  

Background: Current policy emphasises the role of digital technologies in facilitating the management of long-term conditions. While digital resources have been developed for carers, there has been little attention to their development for people with dementia. The Caregiverspro-MMD website was developed as a joint resource for people with dementia and carers, delivering access to information, informal content, games and peer support. Research Design and Methods: This study explored the experiences of dyads consisting of people with dementia and carers of using the website. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with 43 participants. Findings: Thematic analysis identified 10 subthemes grouped under three superordinate themes which highlight participants’ experiences of and responses to the website functions; important aspects of the website design and delivery; and barriers to use. Discussion: Findings highlight the value of a credible information source which negated the need for arduous online searches, the pleasure associated with playing games and interacting with others online. However, participants were reluctant to share personal information online, preferring to create ‘informal content’ which celebrated everyday life, and were reluctant to ‘friend’ people online who they had not met in person. The importance of training and support to use the website was highlighted. Health problems, lack of interest or difficulties using technology, and time were all identified as barriers to use.


1969 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 454-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Murugesan ◽  
J. W. Railly

An extension of Martensen's method is described which permits an exact solution of the inverse or blade design problem. An equation is derived for the normal velocity distributed about a given contour when a given tangential velocity is imposed about the contour and from this normal velocity an initial arbitrarily chosen blade shape may be successively modified until a blade is found having a desired surface velocity distribution. Five examples of the method are given.


Author(s):  
Kholoud Abdulrahman Aljedaani ◽  
Reem Abdulaziz Alnanih

<span lang="EN-US">Technology plays a major role in our daily lives. In healthcare, technology assists in treating and detecting diseases and can improve patients’ quality of life. Alzheimer’s disease patients are generally elderly people who suffer from disabilities in vision, hearing, speech, and movement. The disease is one of the most common types of dementia. This paper proposes a design for a mobile application with an adaptive user interface for Alzheimer’s patients based on an elderly model developed using grounded theory. The application aims to improve the patients’ quality of life and allow them to remain engaged in society. The design of the application is based on spaced retrieval therapy (SRT), a method that helps Alzheimer’s patients to recall specific pieces of important information. User-centered design method was used to design and build this application. In the requirements phase, a user model for elderly people was elicited based on a classification developed through grounded theory. The prototype for the proposed model was designed and developed considering the default user interfaces and the adaptive user interfaces. A test was conducted with 15 elderly Arab users. The participants were 50–74 years old with varying levels of education and experience with technology. The authors proposed a user model for elderly people containing all the design implications in terms of physical and cognitive changes. The results of testing with elderly Arab users supported the proposed user model in terms of colors, fonts, pictures, and symbols. However, there were problems with the menu design and color preferences.</span>


Tech-E ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Amelia Andi ◽  
Yakub Yakub

PT.Murni Alam Sehat is one of company sell medical device and medicine by prescription or without doctor’s prescription. The problem in marketing department in this company do not have promotion media for offer the products to consumer, no online sell, and order only by phone. To solve the problem in marketing department is build up e-commerce system. E-commerce system use Unifed Modelling Languange (UML); Activity Diagram, Use Case Diagram, Sequence Diagram, and Class Diagram. User Centered Design (UCD) as design method. Program language for e-commerce system is PHP and MySQL for database. The result of research is a e-commerce system website base to help search information product, company could get report easier, consumer can do purchase by online everywhere and everytime.


2021 ◽  
Vol 143 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Revant Adlakha ◽  
Minghui Zheng

Abstract This paper presents a two-step optimization-based design method for iterative learning control and applies it onto the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) trajectory tracking problem. Iterative learning control aims to improve the tracking performance through learning from errors over iterations in repetitively operated systems. The tracking errors from previous iterations are injected into a learning filter and a robust filter to generate the learning signal. The design of the two filters usually involves nontrivial tuning work. This paper presents a new two-optimization design method for the iterative learning control, which is easy to obtain and implement. In particular, the learning filter design problem is transferred into a feedback controller design problem for a purposely constructed system, which is solved based on H-infinity optimal control theory thereafter. The robust filter is then obtained by solving an additional optimization to guarantee the learning convergence. Through the proposed design method, the learning performance is optimized and the system's stability is guaranteed. The proposed two-step optimization-based design method and the regarding iterative learning control algorithm are validated by both numerical and experimental studies.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 287-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANG-CHURL NAM ◽  
MASAHIDE ABE ◽  
MASAYUKI KAWAMATA

This paper proposes a GA-based design method for two-dimensional (2D) state-space digital filters which satisfy simultaneously the magnitude response and constant group delays. The design problem of 2D state-space digital filters is formulated subject to the constraint that the resultant filters are stable. To apply the genetic algorithm to the design problem, all coefficients of 2D state-space digital filters are encoded into the Gray code representation demonstrating the superior performance to the standard binary one. In addition, a stability test routine is embedded in the design procedure in order to ensure the stability for the resultant filters. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Yandong Zhang ◽  
S. C. Sinha

For most complex dynamic systems, it is not always possible to measure all system states by a direct measurement technique. Thus for dynamic characterization and controller design purposes, it is often necessary to design an observer in order to get an estimate of those states, which cannot be measured directly. In this work, the problem of designing state observers for free systems (linear as well as nonlinear) with time-periodic coefficients is addressed. It is shown that, for linear periodic systems, the observer design problem is the duality of the controller design problem. The state observer is constructed using a symbolic controller design method developed earlier using a Chebyshev expansion technique where the Floquet multipliers can be placed in the desired locations within the unit circle. For nonlinear time-periodic systems, an observer design methodology is developed using the Lyapunov–Floquet transformation and the Poincaré normal form technique. First, a set of time-periodic near identity coordinate transformations are applied to convert the nonlinear problem to a linear observer design problem. The conditions for existence of such invertible maps and their computations are discussed. Then the local identity observers are designed and implemented using a symbolic computational algorithm. Several illustrative examples are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.


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