scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSBOUNDARY COOPERATION BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND

2017 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
O. GOLUBOVA
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Transboundary Cooperation ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Organizations ◽  
Bilateral Cooperation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The search for ways to develop the transboundary cooperation between the organizations of Belarus and Poland is the great importance for both countries. The study the interest in cooperation, resolution and development barriers of cross-border cooperation was based on questioning of business entities. Analysis of the data from the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus makes it possible to assess the current state of bilateral cooperation between the organizations of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Poland. The information obtained by processing the questionnaires of the respondents of the Republic of Belarus reveals the degree of development of cooperation, trust issues between partner organizations and competitors, scientific research organizations, authorities and Polish organizations.

scholarly journals ПРИГРАНИЧНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО РОССИИ И МОНГОЛИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ)

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-45
Author(s):  
Eduard В. Batunaev ◽  
Yulia G. Grigorieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

В статье рассматриваются основные направления, тенденции и перспективы приграничного и регионального сотрудничества Монголии и России (на примере Республики Бурятия). Дан исторический экскурс приграничного со-трудничества, который позволил реконструировать давние торгово-экономические и добрососедские связи между Россией и Монголией. На основе статистических данных по состоянию на 2018–2019 гг. проведён анализ динамики двухстороннего торгового оборота, инвестиционного сотрудничества и современного состояния торгово-экономического сотрудничества Республики Бурятия и Монголии. Установлено, что в рамках реализации трёхстороннего экономического коридора «Россия – Монголия – Китай» приграничное сотрудничество между Монголией и Республикой Бурятия имеет высокий потенциал экономического и инвестиционного развития. Особое внимание уделяется существующим препятствиям в приграничном российско-монгольском сотрудничестве и анализируются пути их преодоления. Сделан вывод, что Республика Бурятия среди приграничных регионов РФ является основным торгово-экономическим партнёром Монголии, развивает культурные, образовательные и гуманитарные связи. The article discusses the main directions, trends and prospects of cross-border and regional cooperation between Mongolia and Russia (on the example of the Republic of Buryatia). A historical excursion of cross-border cooperation was given, which made it possible to reconstruct the long-standing trade, economic and good-neighborly ties between Russia and Mongolia. Based on statistical data, an analysis of the dynamics of bilateral trade, investment cooperation and the current state of trade and economic cooperation of the Republic of Buryatia and Mongolia was carried out. It has been established that in the context of implementing the trilateral economic corridor of «Russia-Mongolia-China», cross-border cooperation between Mongolia and the Republic of Buryatia has a high potential for economic development. Attention has been paid to the existing obstacles in the cross-border Russian-Mongolian cooperation and the ways of overcoming them. It is concluded that the Republic of Buryatia among the border regions is the main trade and economic partner of Mongolia, and develops cultural, educational and humanitarian ties.

China — Mongolia — Russia Economic Corridor Program: Problems and Prospects for Implementation

2021 ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Makarov
Keyword(s):  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Economic Base ◽  
Infrastructure Projects ◽  
Railway Network ◽  
Energy Infrastructure ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Current State ◽  
Bilateral Cooperation ◽  
The Creation

The 100-th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and Mongolia, which the two neighboring countries will celebrate on November 5, 2021, gives a serious reason to assess the current state of bilateral cooperation, existing problems and prospects for its development. In recent years, the issues of intensification of Russian-Mongolian relations have been considered in the context of the trilateral «Program for the creation of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor». Despite the lack of concrete results within the framework of this program, the implementation of a number of infrastructure projects is being prepared, which will seriously strengthen the economic base of cooperation between Russia and Mongolia and China. The paper analyzes the problematic issues of the implementation of plans for the development of transport and energy infrastructure through Mongolia, which are considered as the basis for trilateral cooperation. Particular attention is paid to plans for the development of the railway network. The promising directions for the development of cross-border infrastructure in the framework of the program for the creation of the Mongolian corridor are identified.

scholarly journals Current State of Terminology in Lithuania: Scientific Research, Management and Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 325-339
Author(s):  
Albina Auksoriūtė
Keyword(s):  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Research Management ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Language For Specific Purposes ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
State Commission ◽  
The Republic

Current State of Terminology in Lithuania: Scientific Research, Management and Education The article discusses the current state of terminology in Lithuania, presents terminological research carried out in the last five years, analyses ways of Lithuanian terminology management, and briefly overviews terminological education and teaching in Lithuania.Lithuanian terminological research is mostly carried out at the Institute of the Lithuanian Language and at universities and other research institutes. The largest part of terminological research is carried out at the Centre of Terminology of the Institute of the Lithuanian Language, which researches Lithuanian terminology and terminography, analyses the use of Lithuanian terminology in different fields.Three ways of terminology management are discussed: terminography, creation of term banks and databases and standardisation of terms.The number of term dictionaries published in Lithuania is rather considerable – over 600. The most productive period for publishing term dictionaries is from 1990 up to date. Between 1990–2013 more than 420 term dictionaries and special encyclopaedias were published.The main and most important terminology database in Lithuania is the Term Bank of the Republic of Lithuania (lt Lietuvos Respublikos terminų bankas, further – LTB), initiated in 2004. This bank is created as a common information system of state institutions administered by the State Commission of the Lithuanian Language (further – Language Commission). There are more than 237,000 term entries in LTB. The article discusses two more terminology databases containing Lithuanian terminology sources – IATE and EUROTERMBANK. The Lithuanian Standards Board, in addition to other work, prepares Lithuanian standards of terms and offers these terms to the Language Commission for evaluation. Since 2000, the Lithuanian Standards Board has been creating a database of standardised terms which currently contains about 64,000 terms.In Lithuania, terminology also exists as an academic discipline; at many universities, philologists are offered a course in terminology. At many universities, students of other non-philological disciplines are taught a course in language for specific purposes, which covers matters of terminology and terms. Aktualny stan terminologii na Litwie: badania naukowe, zarządzanie informacją i edukacja Artykuł omawia aktualny stan terminologii na Litwie, przedstawia badania naukowe nad zasobami terminologicznymi prowadzone w okresie minionych pięciu lat, analizuje sposoby zarządzania terminami w języku litewskim, a także zawiera zwięzły przegląd tematyki dotyczącej kształcenia i nauczania w zakresie terminologii na Litwie.Główną placówką zajmującą się badaniami nad terminologią w języku litewskim jest Instytut Języka Litewskiego. Ponadto badania takie prowadzone są także na uniwersytetach i w innych ośrodkach badawczych. Największy udział w badaniach terminologicznych ma Zakład Terminologii w Instytucie Języka Litewskiego, który prowadzi prace nad terminologią litewską i terminografią, a także analizuje użycie litewskiego słownictwa specjalistycznego w poszczególnych dziedzinach.W artykule omówiono trzy metody zarządzania zasobami terminologicznymi: terminografia, powoływanie banków terminów i baz danych oraz standaryzacja terminów i pojęć.Liczba słowników terminologicznych opublikowanych na Litwie jest dość znaczna, jest ich obecnie ponad 600. Najwięcej publikacji pochodzi z okresu po roku 1990. Począwszy od 1990 do 2013 r. ukazało się drukiem ponad 420 słowników i specjalistycznych encyklopedii terminologicznych.Główną i najważniejszą bazą terminów na Litwie jest Terminologiczna Baza Republiki Litewskiej (lt Lietuvos Respublikos terminų bankas, dalej: LTB), powstała w 2004 r. Została ona utworzona jako wspólny informatyczny system instytucji pań­stwowych pod patronatem Państwowej Komisji Języka Litewskiego (dalej: Komisja Języka). W LTB znajduje się ponad 237 000 haseł terminologicznych.Artykuł omawia dalej kolejne dwie bazy danych, które zawierają litewskie źródła terminologii, a mianowicie IATE i EUROTERMBANK. Litewska Rada Standaryzacji oprócz innych prac przygotowuje litewskie standardy terminów i przedstawia je Komisji Języka do oceny. Od roku 2000 Litewska Rada Standaryzacji tworzy bazę standaryzowanych terminów, która aktualnie obejmuje 64 000 haseł.Na Litwie terminologia istnieje także jako odrębna dyscyplina akademicka. Na wielu uniwersytetach w programie studiów prowadzone są przez filologów zajęcia z tego zakresu. Na licznych uczelniach studenci kierunków niefilologicznych mają wykłady w zakresie stosowania terminów specjalistycznych, obejmujące kwestie terminologiczne i dotyczące zasobu pojęć.

scholarly journals Organizational, Legal and Methodological Issues of Forensic Ecology in the EAEU Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
N. V. Mikhaleva
Keyword(s):  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Mutual Exchange ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Environmental Objects ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic

The article addresses the current state of forensic ecology in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Armenia, and the Republic of Belarus. The author has analyzed the relevant publications and the data of the official websites of forensic organizations conducting this type of forensic examination. The article presents the methods used by forensic ecologists, highlights the problems they face.The paper also reveals the unequal level of forensic ecology in Kazakhstan, Armenia, and Belarus; simultaneously, it shows that the need for its improvement is recognized in all these countries. Finally, the author notes that for such a development, mutual exchange of experience is essential, as well as the validation of methodological materials developed primarily in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, with a view to their application in other countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, especially when conducting forensic examinations in cases related to the cross-border negative anthropogenic impact on environmental objects.

scholarly journals On the issue of the administrative and legal methodology used by the Kingdom of Spain to counter the nationalist and separatist aspirations of the Basque country

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
V. A. Epshteyn ◽  
P. V. Menshikov ◽  
A. S. Vilchinskii ◽  
V. S. Novikova
Keyword(s):  
Regional Policy ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Basque Country ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Current State ◽  
Bilateral Cooperation ◽  
Legal Methodology ◽  
Specialized Organization ◽  
Constitutional Monarchy

Introduction. The article is devoted to the instruments used by the Spanish Kingdom in administrative and legal spheres to counter nationalist and separatist aspirations of the Basque Country throughout different historic periods. Special attention is paid to the confrontation with the Basque terrorist organization ETA. In addition, the research analyzes what caused ETA to emerge, underscores the major stages of its evolution, and discusses cross-border aspects of bilateral cooperation between Spain and France under the aegis of the supra-national specialized organization of Europol. The administrative and legal instruments used by Spain are distinguished in context of the analysis of the prospects for the applying of modern political and legal toolkit in the regional policy that is often contrary to the interests of the modern centralized state. The research pays attention to the administrative measures that led to ETA crisis and its further collapse.Material and methods. The paper uses the methodology of a retrospective analysis and content-analysis to characterize the shifts in the principles of Spanish administrative and territorial tools and their influence on the nature of the Basque nationalism. The Constitution of 1977 and the Statute of autonomy of the Basque Country are considered.Results. The paper sums up all the major shifts in the Spanish practice in the usage of administrative and political measures to combat the Basque separatist aspirations, evaluates their efficiency and outlines current obstacles towards the way of the establishment of a new bilateral dialogue with Madrid.Conclusion. The first part of this article points out the growth of nationalist and separatist aspirations in the Basque Country and shows how political systems (absolute monarchy, republic, authoritarian governance, constitutional monarchy) lead to the application of new administrative and legal instruments that affect the Basque nationalist aspirations. The second part focuses on the current state of relations between the region and the central government.

scholarly journals YOUTH AND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
L.U. Zainieva ◽  
◽  
A.S. Serik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Groups ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The article deals with cross-border cooperation between different States. Particular attention is paid to the development of this area of activity in the Commonwealth of Independent States, particularly in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. Cross-border cooperation affects many different aspects of the life of all population groups. The article addresses issues related to the interaction of youth in the humanitarian sphere

scholarly journals CROSS-BORDER ASPECTS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE OF REGIONS: THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION CONTEXT

2016 ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
К. Kutsab-Bonk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Transboundary Cooperation ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation ◽  
The Eu

The current stage of European integration of Ukraine is determined by the intensification of partnership relations with the EU in the all planes of socio-economic interaction. In particular, it concerns development of cross-border cooperation and capacity of cross-border markets potential. Because of that the problems of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and EU today becomes more urgent. One of the key criteria of successful cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the EU is the alignment of proportions of economic development on different sides of the border. In this sense, an important indicator of the quality of transboundary cooperation is cross-border convergence of regions. It reflects the socio-economic effect from implementation of transboundary projects and plays an important role in the context of leveling the existing threats and challenges of cross-border economic, social and information security. Alignment the quality of life and standards of economic development on different sides of the border eliminates a number of risks associated with the spread of destructive forms of cross-border cooperation, such as smuggling at cross-border markets, illegal labor migration, corruption at the border crossing etc. The priority instrument of transboundary convergence spreading is the institutionalization of cross-border space. First of all it concerns the formation of the legal support, oriented to the deployment of convergent processes. In addition, institutionalization concern such key elements of transboundary cooperation as the functioning of cross-border institutions, the eradication of transboundary institutional dysfunction, and a decrease the level of transaction costs of participants of cross-border markets. Important way to stimulation of cross-border convergence is the formation of joint cross-border brands for each of cross-border regions between Ukraine and the EU. On this basis, should be developed appropriate strategies for development of cross-border markets. Such strategies should ensure the maximum use of socio-economic potential of corresponding cross-border regions, and also should form grounds for the spread of convergent processes within them.

scholarly journals UKRAINIAN-POLAND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION : CURRENT SITUATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Sanotska ◽  
Oleksandr Saienko ◽  
Ruslana B ilyk
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Bilateral Cooperation ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The article analyzes the components of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland. The main directions of cooperation between the two States on a cross-border basis within the Euroregions are described. The article reveals the formation and development of Ukrainian-Polish cross-border cooperation. The author studies the formation of bilateral cooperation and analyzes the cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in the political, economic, trade and IT spheres. The theoretical aspects of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland. The state of international financial support for Ukraine cross-border cooperation projects. Identify priority directions of the state policy of cross-border cooperation of Ukraine.

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