Evaluation of the "Licence, Master, Doctorate" reform at the Health Sciences faculty of the University of Lomé: strengths and weaknesses
Abstract Introduction: The License, Master, and Doctorate (LMD) reform which structured high studies in three cycles was instituted since the Bologna declaration on 1999. To be conformed with international standards, the LMD system was instituted in university of Lomé in 2009 to foster flexible pathways between medical and paramedical training. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the LMD reform since its introduction in medical school of Lomé.Method: It was an opinion survey conducted in 4 months in University of Lomé among the medical school’s teachers about strengths and weaknesses of LMD reform since its application. The strengths were defined as all facilities brought by LMD reform in organization of courses and practices, evaluations, new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) (internet, video projector, courses on line). The LMD weaknesses were defined as any problem generated by the LMD. Results: Seventy-six out of on 113 resident teachers of the medical school of Lomé had completed the questionnaires (67.2%). Mostly teachers (74) took that the introduction of LMD reform will make Lomé medical school on international standards. The availability of the video projectors was noted by 90.8% of the teachers and used for teaching in (82.9%). No course dispensed in medical school was online. The main strengths of LMD were: best student’s evaluation (33.3), the organization of training in units with credit (28.6), using new ICTs (23.8%). Many weaknesses of LMD reform were noted by teachers: the plethoric number of students (36.2%), the absence of intermediate diploma and pathways between studies (29.3). The Insufficiency of personnel resources and material was also mentioned. Conclusion: This study highlights that LMD reform needs adaptation to local realities and improvement to ensure that students will get good training in compliance with international standards.