scholarly journals Early Initiation of Breastfeeding up to Six Months and Breastfeeding Experience of Mothers who had Cesarean Section: A Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunefit Ulfa ◽  
Naoko MARUYAMA ◽  
Yumiko IGARASHI ◽  
Shigeko HORIUCHI
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Qualitative Studies ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Breastfeeding Rate ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Abstract Background: Breastfeeding is a gold nutritional feeding for the infant for optimal growth and development. Early initiation of breastfeeding is an important initial step for successful continuing breastfeeding. Cesarean section (C-section) has been reported to have negative effects on early initiation of breastfeeding. However, no current literature summarized the breastfeeding rate after C-section and vaginal delivery globally. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to systematically collect, assess, and map the existing literature regarding the rate and experience of breastfeeding of mothers after C-section.Design: We conducted a scoping review in accordance with the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) statement.Methods: We performed an electronic database search on Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and PsychINFO on March 16, 2021. The inclusion criteria were (a) research, experiential, and case reports; (b) reports on the rate of breastfeeding after C-section and vaginal delivery; (c) qualitative studies on the experience of breastfeeding after C-section.Results: The search identified 4635 potentially relevant articles. After screening, 27 articles (24 quantitative and three qualitative studies) were included in the scoping review from 1990 to 2020. Most studies reported a higher breastfeeding rate in mothers who had vaginal delivery than in mothers who had C-Section at breastfeeding initiation, hospital discharge, one month, three months, and six months postoperatively. A large difference in breastfeeding rate was found at early breastfeeding initiation between the vaginal delivery and C-section groups. Most studies showed a breastfeeding rate of more than 30% at late breastfeeding initiation, one month, and three months after C-section. A mother’s physical discomfort, low self-efficacy, and lack of knowledge, and the insufficient support from healthcare providers were identified as breastfeeding barriers after C-section.Conclusions: The rate of breastfeeding after C-section has remained low to date. Lack of breastfeeding knowledge and insufficient healthcare provider support after C-section are the common underlying issues. Approaches to enhance breastfeeding must be developed and consistently implemented.

scholarly journals Meta-Analysis the Effect of Section Caesarea on Early Breastfeeding Initiation

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Ferda Fibi Tyas Nurkholifa ◽  
◽  
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari ◽  
Hanung Prasetya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Cesarean Section Delivery ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Section Technique ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Background: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is the baby's first activity to find the mother's nipple within the first hour of birth. UNICEF and WHO recommend Early Breastfeeding Initiation as a strategy to achieve the 4th MDG, namely reducing child mortality. Early Breastfeeding Initiation has many benefits but its prevalence is still low, one of the contributing factors is cesarean section delivery. This study aims to estimate the effect of cesarean section delivery on early breastfeeding initiation based on the results of a number of previous studies. Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis and systematic study. The articles used were obtained from PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar published from 2009-2020. The inclusion criteria used were full text articles with observational designs, articles published in English and Indonesian. The PICO study problems are as follows. Population= post partum mothers. Intervention= cesarean section delivery. Comparison= normal delivery. Outcome= early initiation of breastfeeding. Articles were collected using a prism flow diagram. Meta analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 with a Random Effect Model. Results: A total of 11 articles conducted a meta-analysis review of this study. The metaanalysis of 11 articles showed that women who gave birth through cesarean section technique were 0.33 times more likely to have early breastfeeding initiation compared to normal delivery. (aOR= 0.33; 95% CI= 0.18 to 0.59; p<0.001). Conclusion: Mothers who gave birth through cesarean section technique were more likely to initiate early breastfeeding by 0.33 times compared to normal delivery. Keywords: caesarean section, delivery method, early initiation of breastfeeding Correspondence: Ferda Fibi Tyas Nurkholifa. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: ferdafibi13@- gmail.com. Mobile: +62856557788

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DENGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RUANG VK IRINA D BLU RSUP PROF R.D. KANDOUMANADO

e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fransisca M.A. Wowiling ◽  
Benny Wantouw ◽  
Julia Rottie
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Abstract: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is the baby starts to suckle his own soon after birth, as long as the skin is left in contact with his mother, at least 1 hour after birth. How to initiate early breastfeeding baby was named after the breast crawl or crawl seek his own breast. This study aims to gain an overview of the relationship between knowledge and attitude of mothers VK (maternity) Prof Dr Irina D BLU. R.D. Kandou Manado. Design of this study used cross sectional method where the entire population is a normal post partum mothers in space VK (Maternity) Prof Dr Irina D BLU. R.D. Kandou Manado with a sample size of 30 responden. Data responde collected using questionnaires and observation sheets then the data presented preformance cross tabulation tables and chi square test with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the results of the study showed that of the chi square test results obtained ρ value ​> 0.05. It states that there is no correlation between knowledge and attitude with the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) in mothers post partum in space VK (maternity) Prof. Dr Irina D BLU R.D. Kandou Manado. Keywords: Knowledge and Attitude Post Partum Mom, Implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD).     Abstrak: Inisiasi Menyusu Dini adalah bayi mulai menyusu sendiri segera setelah lahir, asalkan dibiarkan kontak dengan kulit ibunya, setidaknya 1 jam setelah lahir. Cara bayi melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini ini dinamakan the breast crawl atau merangkak mencari payudara sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran mengenai hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu post partum dengan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) di Ruang VK (bersalin) Irina D BLU RSUP Prof. R.D. Kandou Manado. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dimana populasinya adalah keseluruhan ibu post partum secara normal di Ruang VK (Bersalin) Irina D BLU RSUP Prof. R.D. Kandou Manado dengan besar sampel 30 responden.Data dikumpulkan dari responde dengan menggunakan lembar kuisioner dan observasi kemudian data disajikan dalm tabel tabulasi silang dan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji chi square didapatkan nilai ρ > 0,05. Ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) pada ibu post partum di Ruang VK (bersalin) Irina D BLU RSUP Prof.Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Kata kunci: PengetahuandanSikapIbuPost Partum, Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD).

scholarly journals Prevalence and associated factors of early initiation of breastfeeding among women delivered via Cesarean section in South Gondar zone hospitals Ethiopia, 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bekalu Getnet ◽  
Alemu Degu ◽  
Fantahun Yenealem
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Professional Guidance ◽  
South Gondar ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Abstract Background Early initiation of breastfeeding is putting the newborn to breast within one hour after birth. This study was aimed to assess prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding and its associated factors among mothers who delivered by cesarean section in South Gondar Zone hospitals Northwest Ethiopia, 2020. Methods An institutional based cross-sectional study was employed in South Gondar Zone hospitals from June 12 to July 03, 2020. A total of 356 cesarean delivered mothers were included. Data were collected using interviewer administered questionnaire and entered in to Epi Data version 4.2 and then exported to SPSS version 23.0. Logistic regression statistical analyses were used to identify factors associated with the outcome variables. Results The prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding among mothers who delivered by cesarean section was 51.9%. Mothers who had intended pregnancy [AOR = 2.69, 95% CI (1.34–5.38)], had professional guidance [AOR = 2.68, 95% CI (1.18–6.10)], had breastfeeding experience [AOR = 2.25, 95% CI (1.35–3.75)], and had four and above antenatal care visits [AOR = 2.20, 95% CI (1.24–3.91)] were positively associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among mothers who delivered by cesarean section. Conclusion Type of pregnancy, professional guidance, had four or more antenatal care and breastfeeding experience were significantly associated with early initiation of breast feeding among mothers who delivered by cesarean section. Community based breastfeeding education and counseling to pregnant mothers and encouraging all mothers to follow recommended ANC visit is should be recommended.

scholarly journals Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in Ghana: a population-based cross-sectional study using the 2014 Demographic and Health Survey data

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul-Aziz Seidu ◽  
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw ◽  
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah ◽  
Freda Bonsu
Keyword(s):  
Birth Order ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Demographic And Health Survey ◽  
World Health ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Abstract Background The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends that breastfeeding should be initiated within the first hour of delivery followed by exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months. This study examined the determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in Ghana using data from the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey. Methods A sample size of 4219 was used for the study. Descriptive statistics was conducted to ascertain the proportion of children who had early initiation of breastfeeding after which binary logistic regression analysis was carried out. Results were presented using frequencies, percentages, unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios. Statistical significance was pegged at p<0.05. Results Children of first birth order [AOR = 0.71, CI = 0.61–0.84], those who were delivered by non-professionals [AOR = 0.51, CI = 0.30–0.88] and those whose mothers were Traditionalists [AOR = 0.65, CI = 0.46–0.92] and Mole-Dagbanis [AOR = 0.69, CI = 0.54–0.89] were less likely to go through early initiation of breastfeeding compared to those of 2–4 birth order, those who were delivered by health professionals, those whose mothers were Christians and Akan, respectively. Conversely, children born to mothers who read newspaper/magazine at least once a week were more likely to go through early initiation of breastfeeding, compared to those who never read newspaper/magazine [AOR = 1.40, CI = 1.01–1.95]. Children born to mothers who watched television less than once a week were more likely to go through early initiation of breastfeeding compared to those who watched television at least once a week [AOR = 1.40, CI = 1.01–1.95]. Finally, women from the Northern [AOR = 2.40, CI = [1.77–3.26] and Upper East regions [AOR = 2.57, CI = [1.86–3.56] practiced early initiation of breastfeeding compared to those from the Ashanti region. Conclusions Empowering healthcare providers to be consistent in early breastfeeding initiation advocacy and effective community engagement on the need to embrace and practice early initiation of breastfeeding can improve the situation.

scholarly journals Modelling the Trend and Determinants of Breastfeeding Initiation in Nigeria

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waheed Babatunde Yahya ◽  
Samson Babatunde Adebayo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Demographic And Health Surveys ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Singleton Birth ◽  
Nursing Mothers ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

This paper examined the general trend of timing of breastfeeding initiation among nursing mothers in Nigeria. The time of initiating the first breast milk to an infant by his/her mother is measured as whether it is immediate (before the first hour of birth) or delayed (after the first hour of birth), and the impacts of some socioeconomic and maternal factors on this are determined. Results from this study showed that mother’s age at birth, her enhanced educational status, mothers’ domiciling in urban areas, singleton birth, and mother’s frequent antenatal visits among others contributed positively to early initiation of breastfeeding by Nigerian nursing mothers (P<0.05). In the contrary, delivery through caesarean operation, nursing mothers that delivers at homes instead of hospitals, and the current birth being the first from a mother are all found to militate against early initiation of breastfeeding (P<0.05) among others. General results showed that early breastfeeding initiation experience among nursing mothers in Nigeria significantly improves over time between 1990 and 2008 (P<0.05), although following a sinusoidal pattern. Four waves of national data from the Nigerian Demographic and Health Surveys for 1990, 1999, 2003, and 2008 were employed in the study.

scholarly journals Early initiation of breastfeeding is protective against child stunting in South Sulawesi: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIRAJUDDIN SIRAJUDDIN ◽  
Saifuddin Sirajuddin ◽  
A Razak Thaha ◽  
Amran Razak ◽  
Ridwan M Thaha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Stunting ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Abstract BackgroundSouth Sulawesi in 2018 was declared as the region with the fifth-highest position of stunting children. increasing the risk of excess nutrition and non-communicable diseases.ObjectivesTo investigate The early breastfeeding initiation practices dan stunting children in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.MethodsThe surveys were designed by a cross-sectional study. The sample size proportional to children 0–50 months. The household was eligible for inclusion in the survey if they contained a child aged 0–23 month and if the primary caregiver was present for interviews. Sampling technique determined by cluster sampling for each district.ResultsThe distribution of EBI practices in all districts/cities in South Sulawesi is between 14.93% to 90.97 %. EBI status is the majority of EBI 55.2%, duration with the highest percentage of ½ to 1 hour 48.2%. The Suckling process is good at 18.2% while others don't know. Timing is generally < 15 minutes 36.9%. Nutritional status data were known to severely stunting 6.1% and moderately stunting 15.6%.ConclusionEBI practices are more in urban than rural. Early initiation of breastfeeding is protective against child stunting in South Sulawesi

scholarly journals Pengaruh Usia Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Implementasi nisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Meylina Parela Ningsih ◽  
FX. Ady Soesetijo ◽  
Dewi Rokhmah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Educational Media ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) in post sectio caesarea patients is the process of breastfeeding the baby to his mother immediately after birth by placing the baby on the mother's chest or abdomen so that skin-to-skin contact occurs and letting the baby find the mother's nipple and then breastfeed until satisfied. The benefits of IMD are very large for mothers and babies including accelerating the production of colostrum as a baby antibody so as to prevent infection, prevent hypothermia and hypoglycemia and prevent anemia due to bleeding after delivery. IMD becomes important to be carried out both for mothers with normal labor and with the act of sectio caesarea. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal age and education on the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) in post sectio caesarea patients. This type of research was analytic observational with cross sectional design. Data obtained from primary data 99 respondents by filling out a questionnaire and direct observation. The research site at Bina Sehat Jember Hospital in April 2021. Data obtained from the primary data of 99 respondents by filling out questionnaires and making direct observations. Data analysis used is bivariate analysis using SPSS statistical data processing tool. The results of the instrument test show that all variables were valid and reliable as a data collection tool. The results of data analysis showed that: 1) Age had no significant effect on the implementation of IMD in post sectio caesarea patients (p = 0.769) because the indication for delivery by sectio caesarea was not carried out in patients with high risk age, but also in productive age. 2) Education had no significant effect on the implementation of IMD in post sectio caesarea patients (p = 0.284) Because knowledge about the importance of early breastfeeding initiation and how to do it is not obtained during formal education but from non-formal education and other educational media, so that other educational media are needed in order to support the implementation of IMD, especially in post sectio cesarea patients. Keywords: Early Initiation Breastfeeding, Education, Sectio Caesarea, Age

scholarly journals Factors Related to The Implementation of Early Breastfeeding by Midwives at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
M Riduan Abriadi ◽  
Husaini Husaini ◽  
Eko Suhartono ◽  
Zairin Noor ◽  
Meitria Syahadatina Noor
Keyword(s):  
Education Level ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Service Training ◽  
Years Of Service ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Early initiation of breastfeeding is program of Indonesian Government.   Early breastfeeding has not been widely practiced, <30% for South Kalimantan and 21% for Tapin District. The implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding by midwives at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital is influenced by age, education level, years of service, midwife training and socialization of implementation of early breastfeeding initiation. This study aims was to analyze the factors associated with implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding by midwives at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital. The study was cross sectional, with 32 midwives in PONEK, maternity and nicu at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital. The variables were age, education level, years of service, training and socialization. Data were analyzed using Chi square.  The results showed socialization was related with p value of 0.004. Unrelated factors were age p value 0.660, education level p value 0.496, years of service p value of 0.761, and training p value 0.314. Simultaneously, age, education level, years of service, training and socialization are not related to the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation with p value 0, 083. The conclusion is there is a significant relationship between socialization and the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding at Datu Sanggul Rantau Hospital.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BIDAN DI RSU PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSU DINI

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadhillawatie Maanaiya ◽  
Maria Loho ◽  
Linda Mamengko
Keyword(s):  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Partners ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Abstract: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of feeding the baby immediately after birth, which has important benefits such as support the sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding and potentially reduce IMR and MMR. Based on data by RISKESDAS 2013, the percentage of IMD implementation in Indonesia is only 34.5% and in North Sulawesi is only 29%. Midwives are recognized as professionals who work as female partners including help the mothers in initiating breastfeeding. Therefore midwives are expected to have a good knowledge and a positive attitude towards the IMD so the implementation may increase. This study aims to measure the knowledge and attitude of RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado midwives toward early initiation of breastfeeding in 2014. This is a cross-sectional study using questionnaire administered to midwives in RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. As a results from 62 respondents, 41 respondents (66.1%) had a good knowledge on IMD, 14 respondents (22.6%) with moderate knowledge, 7 respondents (11.3%) with poor knowledge and all respondents (100 %) had a positive attitude towards the IMD. Most of midwife with a good knowledge is those who with age 36-40 years, Bachelor of Midwifery (S-I) and has been working for 6-10 years old.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, midwife, early breastfeeding initiation, IMDAbstrak: Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah proses bayi menyusu segera setelah dilahirkan, yang memiliki manfaat penting diantaranya yaitu menunjang keberlangsungan ASI ekslusif serta berpotensi menurunkan AKB dan AKI. Berdasarkan data oleh RISKESDAS 2013, persentase pelaksanaan IMD di Indonesia baru sebesar 34,5% dan di Sulawesi Utara baru sebesar 29%. Bidan diakui sebagai tenaga profesional yang bekerja sebagai mitra perempuan termasuk membantu ibu dalam memulai pemberian ASI. Oleh karena itu bidan diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik serta sikap yang positif terhadap IMD sehingga pelaksanaan IMD dapat meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap bidan di RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tentang IMD tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner kepada bidan di RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian dari 62 responden, didapatkan bahwa 41 responden (66,1%) telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang IMD, 14 responden (22,6%) berpengetahuan cukup, 7 responden (11,3%) berpengetahuan kurang serta seluruh responden (100%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap IMD. Mayoritas bidan yang berpengetahuan baik ialah bidan dengan umur 36-40 tahun, berpendidikan S-I Kebidanan dan lama kerja 6-10 tahun.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, bidan, inisiasi menyusu dini, IMD

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