scholarly journals Awareness of basic knowledge of hand hygiene practices among Chinese healthcare workers: a questionnaire-based survey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing YANG ◽  
Li LONG ◽  
Shu FENG ◽  
Wei SUN ◽  
Lifang GAO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Correct Response ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infection ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Clinical Departments ◽  
Correct Response Rate

Abstract Objectives Hand hygiene is a key measure for the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infection. We investigated the level of awareness of the basic concepts surrounding hand hygiene among healthcare workers in China to inform future targeted hand hygiene promotion activities. Methods An online questionnaire survey comprising 10 single/multiple-choice questions was conducted from April to June 2018 in 30 provinces and municipalities in three regions of China. Logistic analysis was performed to identify differences between regions, types of hospitals, healthcare workers categories, clinical departments, and gender. Results A total of 52,286 responses were received. Among these, 45,455 (86.94%) were included in the final analysis. The overall correct response rate was 26.53%. Eastern China demonstrated a better knowledge than other regions. Respondents in primary care facilities had a higher correct response rate than other types of hospitals and logistics staff had the highest correct response rate than other professional groups. Among clinical departments, staff in the outpatient/emergency room had the highest rate of correct responses. Conclusion Large differences exist in the basic knowledge of hand hygiene across different regions in China and knowledge levels need to be specifically strengthened among secondary care facilities, nurse professionals, gynaecology/obstetrics/paediatric departments and infection control units.

scholarly journals Awareness of the Basic Knowledge of Hand Hygiene in Chinese Medical Facilities: A Questionnaire-Based Survey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing YANG ◽  
Li LONG ◽  
Shu FENG ◽  
Wei SUN ◽  
Lifang GAO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Correct Response ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Healthcare Staff ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infection ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Healthcare Associated ◽  
Clinical Departments ◽  
Correct Response Rate

Abstract Background: Hand hygiene is a key measure for the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infection. We investigated the level of awareness of the basic concepts surrounding hand hygiene among healthcare staff in China in order to inform the development of future targeted hand hygiene promotion activities. Methods: A pre-tested questionnaire was used to obtain data from April to June 2018 in 30 provinces and municipalities in three regions of China. Ten single/multiple-choice questions investigated the level of awareness of the role of hands in germ transmission, the concept of hand hygiene, and the indications when it should be performed. Logistic analysis was performed to identify differences between regions, types of hospitals, healthcare staff categories, clinical departments and gender.Results: A total of 52,286 responses were received. Among these, 45,455 (86.94%) complete surveys were eligible to be included in the final analysis. The two highest correct response rates concerned the relationship between hand hygiene and healthcare-associated infection and the characteristics of microbiota and resident flora on hands (97.71% and 96.35%, respectively). These were followed by awareness of the World Health Organization’s “My 5 moments for hand hygiene” concept (91.61%), glove use (90.53%), hand hygiene materials (89.28%), characteristics of microbiota and transient flora on hands (84.60%), indications for hand hygiene and other aspects (71.00%), the basic concept of hand hygiene (65.20%), and the effectiveness of alcohol-based handrub on the hand microbiome (48.04%). The overall correct response rate was 26.53%. Eastern China demonstrated a better knowledge than other regions (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.08; 95% CI 3.84–4.32). Respondents in primary care facilities had a higher correct response rate than other types of hospitals (aOR 2.33; 95% CI 2.05–2.66) and logistics staff had the highest correct response rate than other professional groups (aOR1.84; 95% CI 1.53–2.29). Among clinical departments, staff in the outpatient/emergency room had the highest rate of correct responses (aOR1.51; 95% 1.34-1.71).Conclusions: Large differences exist in the basic knowledge of hand hygiene across different regions in China. Knowledge levels need to be specifically strengthened among secondary care facilities, nurse professionals, gynaecology/obstetrics/paediatric departments and infection control units.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Interactive Case-Based Online Education in Improving Attp Diagnosis and Treatment Selection

Blood ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 136 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 36-37
Author(s):  
Christy Rohani-Montez ◽  
Dayan Gunesekera ◽  
Paul Coppo
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Medicine ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Correct Response ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
Design For All ◽  
Post Assessment ◽  
Correct Response Rate ◽  
Case Based

INTRODUCTION The prompt recognition and treatment of acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP) is critical to prevent life-threatening consequences; however, this condition continues to be under-diagnosed and associated with significant mortality. Reducing mortality rates and improving outcomes is dependent on clinician awareness of aTTP diagnostic features, and on prompt implementation of evidence-based treatment approaches. OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to determine whether online case-based independent medical education could improve hematologists' and emergency medicine specialists' competence in identifying key diagnostic features of aTTP and selecting an initial treatment approach; and knowledge regarding recent clinical data on aTTP treatment. METHODS Hematologists and emergency medicine physicians electively participated in a 15-minute, case-based interactive online independent medical education activity on aTTP (Coppo P. Fatigue, Bruises, and Thrombocytopenia: What's Your Next Step? Launched: 1/30/2020. Data as of 4/22/2020. Available at www.medscape.org/viewarticle/923316). The effects of the education on knowledge and competence were assessed using a 3-question, repeated pairs, pre-assessment/post-assessment study design. For all questions combined, the chi-square test assessed differences from pre- to post-assessment. P values <.05 are statistically significant. The activity launched on January 30, 2020 and data were collected through April 22, 2020. RESULTS Overall significant improvements were seen after participation for both hematologists (average correct response rate of 33% at pre-assessment vs 82% at post-assessment; P<.001, N=124), and emergency medicine physicians (average correct response rate of 18% at pre-assessment vs 73% at post-assessment; P<.001, N=45). Specifically, there were significant improvements in recognizing laboratory findings indicative of a TTP diagnosis; selecting a triplet regimen as initial therapy for aTTP, based on current data; and understanding possible treatment-related adverse event expectations (Figure). After participating in the activity, 44% of hematologists and 84% of emergency medicine physicians had measurable improved confidence related to their ability to manage patients presenting with signs and symptoms of aTTP. Despite the increases in knowledge and confidence observed, the baseline rates of correct responses were low; therefore, ongoing education will be needed to reinforce knowledge and competence. Reinforcement is an important outcome from education that keeps clinicians' practices up-to-date (Lucero KS, Dunn S. Available at: http://almanac.acehp.org/p/bl/et/blogid=2&blogaid=599. Accessed June 11, 2020). CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates the success of online, interactive case-based education in improving hematologists' and emergency medicine specialists' knowledge and competence in diagnosing and managing aTTP. This could lead to earlier diagnosis and a more widespread adoption of a new standard of aTTP treatment to improve overall outcomes for these patients. Figure Disclosures Coppo: Octapharma: Consultancy; Roche: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Sanofi: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Takeda: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau.

scholarly journals Real-Time Extraction of Important Surgical Phases in Cataract Surgery Videos

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoji Morita ◽  
Hitoshi Tabuchi ◽  
Hiroki Masumoto ◽  
Tomofusa Yamauchi ◽  
Naotake Kamiura
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Cataract Surgery ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Correct Response ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
End Times ◽  
Correct Response Rate

Abstract The present study aimed to conduct a real-time automatic analysis of two important surgical phases, which are continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis (CCC), nuclear extraction, and three other surgical phases of cataract surgery using artificial intelligence technology. A total of 303 cases of cataract surgery registered in the clinical database of the Ophthalmology Department of Tsukazaki Hospital were used as a dataset. Surgical videos were downsampled to a resolution of 299 × 168 at 1 FPS to image each frame. Next, based on the start and end times of each surgical phase recorded by an ophthalmologist, the obtained images were labeled correctly. Using the data, a neural network model, known as InceptionV3, was developed to identify the given surgical phase for each image. Then, the obtained images were processed in chronological order using the neural network model, where the moving average of the output result of five consecutive images was derived. The class with the maximum output value was defined as the surgical phase. For each surgical phase, the time at which a phase was first identified was defined as the start time, and the time at which a phase was last identified was defined as the end time. The performance was evaluated by finding the mean absolute error between the start and end times of each important phase recorded by the ophthalmologist as well as the start and end times determined by the model. The correct response rate of the cataract surgical phase classification was 90.7% for CCC, 94.5% for nuclear extraction, and 97.9% for other phases, with a mean correct response rate of 96.5%. The errors between each phase’s start and end times recorded by the ophthalmologist and those determined by the neural network model were as follows: CCC’s start and end times, 3.34 seconds and 4.43 seconds, respectively and nuclear extraction’s start and end times, 7.21 seconds and 6.04 seconds, respectively, with a mean of 5.25 seconds. The neural network model used in this study was able to perform the classification of the surgical phase by only referring to the last 5 seconds of video images. Therefore, our method has performed like a real-time classification.

THU0584 CASE-BASED ONLINE EDUCATION SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASES CLINICIAN COMPETENCE IN ASSESSING SSC-ILD DISEASE PROGRESSION AND IMPLEMENTING APPROPRIATE THERAPY

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 534.1-534
Author(s):  
C. Rohani-Montez ◽  
M. Calle ◽  
C. Allen ◽  
C. Denton
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Disease Progression ◽  
Correct Response ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Response To Therapy ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design For All ◽  
Post Assessment ◽  
Correct Response Rate ◽  
Case Based

Background:Due to the heterogeneity in both the initial manifestations of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and progression with SSc-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD), diagnosis and prognosis can be challenging in clinical practice. Clinicians need expert case-based guidance on how best to monitor patients with SSc and the treatment implications.Objectives:This study was conducted to determine whether online case-based independent medical education could improve rheumatologists’ and pulmonologists’ competence in evaluating and monitoring SSc-ILD progression and initiating the right treatments when progression is identified.Methods:Rheumatologists and pulmonologists participated in two comprehensive online case studies, using a ‘test then teach’ approach and completed all pre- and post-questions.1The effects of the education on knowledge and competence were assessed using a 3-question, repeated pairs, pre-assessment/post-assessment study design. For all questions combined, the chi-square test assessed differences from pre- to post-assessment. P values <.05 are statistically significant. The activity launched on September 24, 2019, and data were collected through December 9, 2019.Results:Overall significant improvements were seen after participation for both rheumatologists (average correct response rate of 65% at pre-assessment vs 97% at post-assessment; P<.001, N=89), and pulmonologists (average correct response rate of 64% at pre-assessment vs 95% at post-assessment; P<.001, N=71). Specifically, significant improvements were observed in clinicians’ competence in assessing response to therapy and monitoring for disease progression; and managing evidence of disease worsening (figure).Figure.After participating in the activity, 54% of rheumatologists and 51% of pulmonologists had measurable improved confidence related to communicating with patients with SSc-ILD about the possibility of disease progression.Given that only around half of clinicians provided correct responses at baseline, it will be important to continue to reinforce these learnings in ongoing education.Conclusion:This study demonstrates the success of online, case-based education in improving rheumatologists’ and pulmonologists’ competence in managing patients with SSc-ILD. This could lead to earlier changes in therapeutic approach for those with signs of progression and result in improved overall outcomes for these patients.References:[1]Denton C. When SSc-ILD Starts Progressing: Monitoring and Managing Those at Risk for Poor Prognosis. Launched: 9/24/2019. Data as of 12/9/2019. Available atwww.medscape.org/viewarticle/918465Disclosure of Interests:Christy Rohani-Montez: None declared, Marinella Calle: None declared, Chris Allen: None declared, Christopher Denton Grant/research support from: GlaxoSmithKline, CSL Behring, and Inventiva, Consultant of: Medscape, Roche-Genentech, Actelion, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi Aventis, Inventiva, CSL Behring, Boehringer Ingelheim, Corbus Pharmaceuticals, Acceleron, Curzion and Bayer

scholarly journals POS1449 SEGMENTED SHORT-FORMAT ONLINE EDUCATION SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASES PREDICTION, PROGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT OF FIBROSING INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1008.1-1009
Author(s):  
C. Rohani-Montez ◽  
M. Calle ◽  
C. Allen ◽  
T. Maher ◽  
V. Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interstitial Lung Disease ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Lung Disease ◽  
Disease Progression ◽  
Correct Response ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Research Support ◽  
Post Assessment ◽  
Correct Response Rate

Background:Identifying fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) at the earliest opportunity remains one of the most urgent challenges for the effective management of this potentially rapidly progressive and burdensome condition, which is frequently associated with several connective tissue diseases (CTDs). However, knowledge on how to identify early hallmarks and predictors of fibrosing ILD, as well as knowing which steps to take next is frequently lacking in clinical practice.Objectives:This study was conducted to determine whether online independent medical education could improve rheumatologists’ and pulmonologists’ knowledge and competence in identifying and managing progressive fibrosing ILDs earlier in the disease course.Methods:Rheumatologists and pulmonologists participated in five ~10-min presentations about the early identification of fibrosing ILD in patients with or without CTDs and completed all pre- and post-questions.1 The effects of the education on knowledge and competence were assessed using a 3-question, repeated pairs, pre-assessment/post-assessment study design. For all questions combined, the chi-square test assessed differences from pre- to post-assessment. P values <.05 are statistically significant. The activity launched on October 9, 2020, and data were collected through December 18, 2020.Results:Overall significant improvements were seen after participation for both rheumatologists (average correct response rate of 28% at pre-assessment vs 74% at post-assessment; P<.001, representing a 165% relative percentage change [RPC]; N=39), and pulmonologists (average correct response rate of 39% at pre-assessment vs 67% at post-assessment; P<.001, representing a 72% RPC; N=102). Specifically, significant improvements were observed in clinicians’ knowledge of predictors of fibrosing ILD in patients with CTD, as well as competence in selecting the right HRCT parameters to assess prognosis and select a treatment approach to reduce the risk of disease progression (Figure 1).Figure 1.After participating in the activity, 59% of rheumatologists and 50% of pulmonologists had measurable improved confidence related to identifying early disease progression in patients with progressive fibrosing ILDs.Given the very low rates of correct responses at baseline regarding predictors of fibrosing ILD and assessing prognosis, it will be important to continue to reinforce these learnings in ongoing educational programs.Conclusion:This study demonstrates the success of segmented online education in improving rheumatologists’ and pulmonologists’ knowledge and competence in evaluating risk and prognosis of fibrosing ILD and managing patients with CTD-ILDs. This could lead to earlier changes in therapeutic approach for those with signs of progression and result in improved overall outcomes for these patients.References:[1]Kolb M, Maher T, Smith V, Jacob J, Rimekasten G. Catching and Managing Progressive Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Disease Progression Earlier. Launched: Oct 9, 2020. Data as of Dec 18, 2020. Available at www.medscape.org/viewarticle/938826Disclosure of Interests:Christy Rohani-Montez: None declared, Marinella Calle: None declared, Chris Allen: None declared, Toby Maher Speakers bureau: Astra Zeneca, Bayer, Blade Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Galapagos, Galecto, GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Indalo, IQVIA, Pliant, Respivant, Roche and Theravance, Consultant of: Astra Zeneca, Bayer, Blade Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Galapagos, Galecto, GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Indalo, IQVIA, Pliant, Respivant, Roche and Theravance, Grant/research support from: Astra Zeneca and GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Vanessa Smith Speakers bureau: Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharma GmbH&Co and Janssen-Cilag NV, Consultant of: Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharma GmbH&Co, Grant/research support from: Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO), Belgian Fund for Scientific Research in Rheumatic diseases (FWRO), Boehringer-Ingelheim, Pharma GmbH&Co, and Janssen-Cilag NV, Joseph Jacob Speakers bureau: Boehringer-Ingelheim; Roche, Consultant of: Boehringer-Ingelheim, Grant/research support from: GlaxoSmithKline, Gabriela Riemekasten Speakers bureau: AbbVie; Actelion; Boehringer-Ingelheim, Consultant of: Actelion; CellTrend; Janssen, Grant/research support from: AbbVie; Actelion, Martin Kolb Speakers bureau: AstraZeneca; Boehringer-Ingelheim; Novartis; Roche, Consultant of: AbbVie Inc.; Algernon Pharma; AstraZeneca;, Boehringer-Ingelheim; Cipla; Covance; EPG Health; Galapagos NV; Gilead; GlaxoSmithKline; Indalo; MitoImmune Therapeutics Inc; Novartis; Pieris; Prometic (now Liminal Biosciences); Roche; Third Pole Inc.; TwoXAR Inc., Grant/research support from: Boehringer-Ingelheim; GlaxoSmithKline; Novartis; Prometic; Roche; Avalyn

scholarly journals NICU Healthcare Workers Hand Hygiene Compliance during 6 Months of Direct Observation

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Inna Fairuuza Firdaus ◽  
Dwiyanti Puspitasari ◽  
Marijam Purwanta
Keyword(s):  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Hand Hygiene Compliance ◽  
Patient Contact ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infection ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Hygiene Compliance ◽  
Healthcare Associated

Introduction: Hospitalized neonates are at risk of developing nosocomial sepsis, a systemic infection due to unhygienic healthcare, especially in Indonesia where healthcare-associated infection incidence rate is 5.9%-8.3%. Hand hygiene by healthcare workers is an effective measure to prevent it. This study aimed to understand the healthcare workers’ hand hygiene compliance towards WHO guidelines 2009 in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital NICU. Methods: This research was an observational study. The healthcare workers’ hand hygiene compliance was obtained through 6 months of direct observation, from November 2018 to April 2019, with doctors and nurses who agreed to be observed and present during the observation period as samples. The observation was recorded with WHO observation form, and processed with Microsoft Excel 2013 to obtain compliance rate. Results: Overall, the compliance of healthcare worker in NICU Dr. Soetomo General Hospital during the 6 months of study was 84%. Nurses’ compliance was higher (87%) than doctors’ (78%). Compliance to My 5 Moments of Hand Hygiene indications varied from 82% for moments before patient contact to 93% for moments after patient contact. Conclusion: In conclusion, hand hygiene compliance of healthcare workers in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital NICU varied between profession categories and each indication. To maintain and improve hand hygiene compliance, intervention in healthcare workers’ behavior is needed, so that healthcare-associated infection can be better prevented.

scholarly journals TRANSLATING HAND HYGIENE PRACTICE INTO COMPLIANCE DURING ASEPTIC WOUND DRESSING

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iszaid Bin Idris ◽  
Azizan Binti Atan ◽  
Noor Shahidah Binti Ahmad Yatim ◽  
Mahani Binti Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Wound Dressing ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Hand Hygiene Compliance ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Common Procedure ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Compliance

INTRODUCTION: Over the past decade, we have witnessed some amazing innovations in the field of aseptic wound dressing. However, hygiene compliance during this common procedure still remains poorly observed. BACKGROUND: In the late 1800s, Florence Nightingale, revolutionised the practice by implementing the principle of hand washing and other hygienic practice during the Crimean War. Growing burden of healthcare-associated infection have yielded enough scientific evidence to support the claim that hand hygiene alone is capable of substantially reducing the risk of cross-transmission. AIMS: This study explores factors associated with hand hygiene compliance during aseptic wound dressing among healthcare workers. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional survey conducted among various public healthcare workers in the state of Johor (Malaysia). Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed to analyse the data. RESULT: A total of 451 HCWs have volunteer and out of which majority work as a Registered Nurse (n=262, 58%), compared to other health worker (n=189, 42%). Almost all of HCW (n=446, 99%) feel wound dressing took long time to finish regardless of experience. DISCUSSION: We found that using the standardised forms as the assisting method significantly improved hand hygiene compliance during aseptic wound dressing regardless of working experience. CONCLUSION: Although nurses are predominantly responsible for handling wound care, but various factors are almost similar which can improve adherence to hand hygiene standards, and experience can be gained along the way.

scholarly journals Healthcare workers’ attitudes toward hand hygiene practices: Results of a multicentre qualitative study in Quebec

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Sara Atif ◽  
Armelle Lorcy ◽  
Eve Dubé
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Hospital Care ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Clinical Environment ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infection

Background: Hand hygiene (HH) is one of the most effective practices to reduce healthcare-associated infection (HAI) transmission, though compliance remains inadequate among hospital personnel. The aim of this study was to explore perceived barriers and enablers of HH compliance in hospital care and healthcare workers’ (HCW) HAI risk and severity perceptions. Methods: Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and observations. Interview recordings were transcribed verbatim and supplemented with transcribed observations and field notes. Data was aggregated and coded thematically using a qualitative data analysis software. Results: 65 interviews and 18 observations with HCWs were conducted in nine hospital centres in Quebec, Canada. Data analysis revealed several factors that may influence HCWs’ compliance with HH recommendations. These included clinical environment factors (e.g., lack of sinks), organizational factors (e.g., inadequate staffing, demanding workloads), and communication factors (e.g., dissemination of infection prevention and control [IPAC] information, feedback, and interpersonal professional relationships). At the individual level, knowledge of IPAC and HAI risk perceptions were associated with the adoption of HH. Conclusion: Understanding the determinants of HH adoption is crucial for improving current practices and reducing HAI rates in hospital care. Our findings suggest that environmental strategies (e.g., additional sinks and HH stations) and organizational and communication strategies (e.g., continuing education and training sessions, support from hospital management, positive feedback) could help raise HCWs’ awareness of HAI prevention and adoption of HH guidelines.

scholarly journals The Evaluation of Responses and Abilities of 119 EMTs to Perform Pediatric Triage

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Kyung-Ha Chun ◽  
Hyo-Ju Lee
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Medicine ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Correct Response ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Mass Casualty Incident ◽  
Mass Casualty ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Fire Station ◽  
Correct Response Rate

This study aimed to evaluate the pediatric triage performance of 119 Emergency Medicine Technologists (EMTs) at a fire station, based on mass casualty incident scenarios of a pediatric disaster, and to evaluate effective measures of response. EMTs (N = 58) at a provincial fire station participated in this study and were asked to complete three questionnaires: one ‘general characteristics’ questionnaire, one problem solving questionnaire, consisting of questions based on mass casualty incident scenarios, and a post-questionnaire to explore the necessity of pediatric triage based on their responses. We used SPSS to analyze the data. The EMT-paramedics’ scores were high and statistically significant (p < .002). All 48 questions concerning the three scenarios were converted to a score ranging from 0 to 100 with an average score of 70.92 and an average correct response rate of 70%. We also found that the participants’ rate of recognition of the pediatric triage tool was significantly lower than that of the adult tool (p < .030). The usage rate was also low, at approximately 19.09%. After solving the questionnaire problems, the respondents reported a significantly higher score concerning the necessity of the pediatric triage tools than before (p < .006). Firefighting departments integrate pediatric triage tools into the E-triage system. However, EMTs should receive continuous training and practice to improve their pediatric triage tool classification capabilities.

scholarly journals Knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding COVID-19: A study on workers from a food industry in Bangladesh.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Fahad Jubayer ◽  
Md. Shahidullah Kayshar ◽  
Md. Faizul Kabir ◽  
Md. Tariqul Islam Limon ◽  
Md. Al-Emran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Correct Response ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The World ◽  
Correct Response Rate

While people around the world are terrified of the global pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and no registered vaccine is out yet, undertaking preventive safety measures are said to be the only way to stay away from it. Peoples adherence to these measures is broadly dependent on their knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP). The present study was designed to evaluate workers knowledge, attitude, and practices from a food industry in Dhaka, Bangladesh, towards COVID-19. A number of 155 respondents took part in this online-based study. The information was acquired online from the participants through a questionnaire prepared in Google form. With a correct response rate of about 90% on average (knowledge 89.7%, attitude 93%, practices 88.2%), the participants showed a good level of KAP regarding COVID-19. However, education and working experiences had a significant association with the total KAP scores (p < 0.05). Further KAP studies in different generic food industries in Bangladesh should be carried out to bring a more precise picture for ensuring the level of workplace and workers safety.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document