scholarly journals A Study on the Relationship Between Smoking Reasons Evaluation and Smoking Cessation Attempt of Smokers -- Based on a Cross-sectional Survey in Beijing's Community

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Liu ◽  
Xinran Qi ◽  
Qianying Jin ◽  
Hanqiao Ma ◽  
Xingming Li
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Physical Dependence ◽  
Tobacco Dependence ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Supportive Environment ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
Smoking Addiction ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background：The reason for smoking causes people to smoke in their daily life. It is the main factor hindering the success of quitting smoking. This study analyzed the differences and characteristics of tobacco dependence patients with different smoking causes in their past smoking cessation behaviors, to understand the relationship between smoking cessation behaviors and smoking causes, and provide a reference for the innovation of the tobacco dependence management model.Methods：Based on a cross-sectional epidemiological study, a total of tobacco dependence patients over 18 years old to quit smoking were recruited from various communities in Beijing. The survey included basic demographic information, tobacco use, attempts to quit, reasons for smoking, etc. Analysis of variance and dichotomous Logistic Regression was used to investigate the relationship between smoking causes and smoking cessation behaviors and their duration.Results：A total of 673 participants were recruited, including 611 males (90.8%), 428 smokers (63.6%) and 245 males (36.4%) who tried to quit smoking. ANOVA was used to find that the attempts to quit smoking were statistically correlated with scores of sedation, stimulation, smoking addiction, and automatism (all p<0.05). Sedation (OR=1.111, 95%CI: 1.011-1.220), smoking addiction, (OR=1.152, 95%CI: 1.034-1.282) and automatism (OR=1.119, 95%CI: 1.000~1.251) were found statistically related the attempts to quit smoking by the Logistic regression model. The mean scores of hand and mouth activity, hedonic sedation, stimulation, smoking addiction, and auxiliary factors were statistically significant in different smoking cessation duration groups (all p<0.05), and sedative factors were negatively related factors for smoking cessation duration (OR=0.911, 95%CI: 0.827-1.002).Conclusion：Most residents try to quit smoking only when they are heavily physiologically dependent or even physically unwell. The success or failure of smoking cessation is closely related to social psychology and physical dependence. Most smokers only try to quit by their own will without professional help. Lack of a supportive environment and other people's understanding is a major cause of smoking cessation failure. Creating a smoke-free supportive environment should be an important part of community tobacco control and smoking cessation efforts.Fund program: Supported by the Foundation of National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFC1309400)

scholarly journals Predictors of Varenicline Adherence Among Cancer Patients Treated for Tobacco Dependence and its Association With Smoking Cessation

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 1135-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Crawford ◽  
Jessica Weisbrot ◽  
Joseph Bastian ◽  
Alex Flitter ◽  
Nancy C Jao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Depressed Mood ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Tobacco Dependence ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
Reinforcing Effects ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Introduction The degree to which smokers adhere to pharmacotherapy predicts treatment success. The development of interventions to increase adherence requires identification of predictors of treatment adherence, particularly among specific clinical populations. Methods Using data from a 12-week open-label phase of a clinical trial of varenicline for tobacco dependence among cancer patients (N = 207), we examined: (1) the relationship between self-reported varenicline adherence and verified smoking cessation and (2) demographic and disease-related variables, and early changes in cognition, affect, withdrawal, the reinforcing effects of smoking, and medication side effects, as correlates of varenicline adherence. Results At the end of 12 weeks, 35% of the sample had quit smoking and 52% reported taking ≥80% of varenicline. Varenicline adherence was associated with cessation (p &lt; .001): 58% of participants who were adherent had quit smoking versus 11% of those who were not. Participants who experienced early reductions in depressed mood and satisfaction from smoking and experienced an increase in the toxic effects of smoking, showed greater varenicline adherence (p &lt; .05); the relationship between greater adherence and improved cognition, reduced craving, and reduced sleep problems and vomiting approached significance (p &lt; .10). Conclusions Among cancer patients treated for tobacco dependence with varenicline, adherence is associated with smoking cessation. Initial changes in depressed mood and the reinforcing effects of smoking are predictive of adherence. Implications The benefits of varenicline for treating tobacco dependence among cancer patients may depend upon boosting adherence by addressing early signs of depression and reducing the reinforcing dimensions of cigarettes.

scholarly journals A Cross-sectional Study Exploring Sex Differences in the Relationship Between Sex Partner Attitudes and Current Quit Attempt Among a Sample of Smokers in Baltimore, MD, USA.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davey-Rothwell Melissa A. ◽  
Norah Crossnohere ◽  
Paige Hammond ◽  
Tuo-Yen Tseng ◽  
Marlesha Whittington ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Partner Support ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quit Attempt ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sex Partner

Abstract Background: Limited research has explored sex differences in the relationship between partner behavior and attitudes and smoking cessation. Methods: The study examined sex partner attitudes about smoking among men and women who are currently trying to quit smoking cigarettes. Data were collected as part of the Tobacco Use in Drug Environment (TIDE) study, a cross-sectional study conducted in Baltimore, MD, USA from September 2013-May 2015. Interviews were administered with current smokers. The sample size for the current analysis was 134 men and 86 women. Results: Approximately thirty-three percent of male participants (n=45) reported currently trying to quit smoking cigarettes. Twenty-nine percent of women were currently trying to quit. Having a sex partner who did not mind the participant’s smoking was associated with decreased odds of trying to quit among men (AOR=0.35, p=0.03, 95% CI: 0.13, 0.91). Having a sex partner who expressed concern about the participant’s smoking (AOR=12.9, p<0.01, 95% CI: 3.49, 47.0) and having a sex partner who encouraged the participant to quit smoking was significantly associated current quit attempt. Conclusions: The relationship between partner support for cessation and current quit attempt was stronger for women than men in this population. Understanding sex-partner attitudes regarding smoking and their relationship to smoking cessation activities may provide insights for future tailored cessation interventions.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Attempt for Smoking Cessation among Hardcore Smokers in Taiwan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-258
Author(s):  
Hui-Wen Huang ◽  
Ya-Hui Yang ◽  
Chih-Ling Huang
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
Prevention Act ◽  
Hardcore Smokers

Background: Tobacco control activities have mostly influenced those smokers who found it easier to quit and, thus, remaining smokers are those who are less likely to stop smoking. This phenomenon is called “hardening hypothesis,” which individuals unwilling or unable to quit smoking and likely to remain so. The aim of this study was to identify the factors correlated with smoking cessation among hardcore smokers. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive correlational research design was employed. Hardcore smokers from communities in Taiwan were recruited to participate in the study (N = 187). Self-report questionnaires were used to collect demographic data as well as data on nicotine dependence, quitting self-efficacy, social smoking motives, attitudes towards the Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act (THPA), and smoking cessation. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the factors that were related to quit smoking. Results: About 30.3% (n = 54) reported having experienced quitting smoking over 7 days in the past year. Logistic regression analysis indicated that attitudes towards the THPA was identified as a particularly important factor contributing to the increase in smoking cessation among hardcore smokers. Conclusions: Nurses should cooperate with smoking cessation coaches to facilitate the improvement of attitudes towards the THPA as a key means through which to increase the smoking cessation rate among hardcore smokers.

scholarly journals Why are male Chinese smokers unwilling to quit? A multicentre cross-sectional study on smoking rationalisation and intention to quit

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. e025285
Author(s):  
Xinyuan Huang ◽  
Wenjie Fu ◽  
Haiying Zhang ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Xiaoxia Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Intention To Quit ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
Point Increase ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
Potential Strategy ◽  
The Relationship

ObjectiveWe aimed to describe the rationalisation beliefs endorsed by Chinese male smokers and to examine the association between rationalisation and the intention to quit.SettingQuestionnaires were conducted among male smokers in three cities (Shanghai, Nanning and Mudanjiang) which represent different geographical locations, economic development levels and legislative status of tobacco control in China.Design and participantsIt was a multicentre cross-sectional survey involved a total of 3710 male smokers over 18 years.Outcome measuresPrimary outcomes were intention to quit, smoking rationalisation scores and sub scores in six dimensions. Smoking rationalisation was assessed using a newly developed Chinese rationalisation scale. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to examine the relationship between rationalisation and intention to quit.ResultsOn average, smokers scored 3.3 out of 5 on the smoking rationalisation scale. With a one point increase in total rationalisation scale, the odds for intention to quit in the next 6 months decreased by 48% (OR=0.52, 95% CI: 0.44 to 0.61; p<0.001). Separate logistic regressions for six subscales of rationalisation shown consistent inverse associations with intention to quit (all p values <0.001). Believing that smoking was socially acceptable was the strongest predictor (OR=0.62, 95% CI: 0.55 to 0.71; p<0.001).ConclusionsRationalisation beliefs could be important barriers to smoking cessation. Some beliefs have stronger association with quit intention than others. Eroding rationalisation beliefs endorsed by smokers is a potential strategy for smoking cessation intervention.

scholarly journals COVID-19-Related Changes in Perceived Household Food Waste in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1104
Author(s):  
Kelly Cosgrove ◽  
Maricarmen Vizcaino ◽  
Christopher Wharton
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
The United States ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Binomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Fresh Vegetables

Food waste contributes to adverse environmental and economic outcomes, and substantial food waste occurs at the household level in the US. This study explored perceived household food waste changes during the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors. A total of 946 survey responses from primary household food purchasers were analyzed. Demographic, COVID-19-related household change, and household food waste data were collected in October 2020. Wilcoxon signed-rank was used to assess differences in perceived food waste. A hierarchical binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine whether COVID-19-related lifestyle disruptions and food-related behavior changes increased the likelihood of household food waste. A binomial logistic regression was conducted to explore the contribution of different food groups to the likelihood of increased food waste. Perceived food waste, assessed as the estimated percent of food wasted, decreased significantly during the pandemic (z = −7.47, p < 0.001). Food stockpiling was identified as a predictor of increased overall food waste during the pandemic, and wasting fresh vegetables and frozen foods increased the odds of increased food waste. The results indicate the need to provide education and resources related to food stockpiling and the management of specific food groups during periods of disruption to reduce food waste.

scholarly journals Relationship between Oral Hypofunction and Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Otassha Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 6666
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Kugimiya ◽  
Masanori Iwasaki ◽  
Yuki Ohara ◽  
Keiko Motokawa ◽  
Ayako Edahiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Tongue Pressure ◽  
Swallowing Function ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults ◽  
The Relationship

Oral hypofunction, resulting from a combined decrease in multiple oral functions, may affect systemic-condition deterioration; however, few studies have examined the association between oral hypofunction and general health among older adults. In this cross-sectional study, we examined the relationship between oral hypofunction and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults. We included 878 adults (268 men and 610 women, mean age 76.5 ± 8.3 years). Tongue coating index, oral moisture, occlusal force, oral diadochokinesis (/pa/,/ta/,/ka/), tongue pressure, mas-ticatory function, and swallowing function were evaluated as indicators of oral hypofunction. Grip strength, gait speed, and skeletal muscle mass index were measured as diagnostic sarcopenia parameters. The association between oral hypofunction and sarcopenia was examined via logistic regression using sarcopenia as the dependent variable. Oral hypofunction prevalence was 50.5% overall, 40.3% in men, and 54.9% in women. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 18.6% overall, 9.7% in men, and 22.5% in women. A logistic regression showed oral hypofunction, age, body mass index, higher-level functional capacity, and serum albumin level were significantly associated with sarcopenia. Sarcopenia occurred at an increased frequency in patients diagnosed with oral hypofunction (odds ratio: 1.59, 95% confidence interval: 1.02–2.47); accordingly, oral hypofunction appears to be significantly associated with sarcopenia.

The relationship between disability and suicide: prospective evidence from the Ten to Men cohort

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 707-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Milner ◽  
Anne-Marie Bollier ◽  
Eric Emerson ◽  
Anne Kavanagh
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Logistic Regression Model ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Longitudinal Cohort ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background People with disabilities often face a range of social and economic adversities. Evidence suggests that these disadvantages result in poorer mental health. Some research also indicates that people with disabilities are more likely experience thoughts about suicide than people without disability, although most of this research is based on small cross-sectional samples. Methods We explored the relationship between self-reported disability (measured at baseline) and likelihood of reporting thoughts of suicide (measured at follow up) using a large longitudinal cohort of Australian males. A logistic regression model was conducted with thoughts of suicide within the past 12 months (yes or no) as the outcome and disability as the exposure. The models adjusted for relevant confounders, including mental health using the SF-12 MCS, and excluded males who reported thoughts of suicide at baseline. Results After adjustment, there was a 1.48 (95% CI: 0.98–2.23, P = 0.063) increase in the odds of thoughts of suicide among men who also reported a disability. The size of association was similar to that of being unemployed. Conclusions Males reporting disability may also suffer from thoughts of suicide. We speculate that discrimination may be one explanation for the observed association. More research on this topic is needed.

scholarly journals The estimated effect of graphic warning labels on smoker’s intention to quit in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiping Wang ◽  
Yan Qiang ◽  
Yan Zhu ◽  
Xiangjin Gao ◽  
Qiong Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Intention To Quit ◽  
Lower Percentage ◽  
Warning Labels ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Smoking Intensity ◽  
Graphic Warning ◽  
Cigarette Packs

Abstract Background Tobacco consumption is the leading cause of death worldwide. Overwhelming studies demonstrate graphic warning labels (GWLs) on cigarette packs are effective in eliciting negative response to tobacco smoking, modifying beliefs about tobacco dangers, and increasing reported intention to quit, but the estimated effect of GWLs on smoking cessation intention among smokers is still limited in China. In this study, we aim to understand the smoking intensity, smoking duration and smoking cessation intention among current smokers, and to explore how their smoking cessation intention would be influenced by the GWLs in Shanghai. Methods From January to June 2021, we totally recruited 1104 current smokers in Songjiang district and Fengxian district of Shanghai by multistage sampling design. We used Android pad assisted electronic questionnaire for data collection, and then implemented logistic regression for odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) calculation to explore how smoking cessation intention would be influenced by the GWLs among current smokers. Results One thousand one hundred four current smokers included 914 males (82.79%), with an average age of 43.61 years. 58.06% of current smokers reported smoking cessation intention due to GWLs. Logistic regression indicated a higher percentage of smoking cessation intention due to GWLs was among female smokers [OR = 2.41, 95% CI (1.61–3.59)], smokers with smoking intensity < 20 cigarette/day [OR = 1.92, 95% CI (1.44–2.55)], smokers with tobacco burden < 20% [OR = 1.94, 95% CI (1.35–2.79)], and among smokers had plan to quit in a year [OR = 6.58, 95% CI (4.71–9.18). Smokers with higher individual monthly income had lower percentage of smoking cessation intention (OR were 0.35, 0.46 and 0.41). Meanwhile, among 642 current smokers without plan to quit in a year, approximately 40% of them reported smoking cessation intention due to GWLs. Conclusions Smoking cessation intention due to the assumed GWLs on cigarette packs is high among current smokers in Shanghai, especially in female smokers, smokers with light tobacco burden and mild nicotine dependence. Incorporating smoking intensity as well as smoking burden into the implementation of GWLs as tobacco control measures would discourage smoking in China.

THE CURRENT SITUATION OF TOBACCO ATTRACTION AND FACTORS RELATED TO TOBACCO CONSULTANT SERVICES, SMOKING CESSATION SERVICES AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE AT MEDICAL CENTER NGA NĂM, SOC TRANG PROVINCE IN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Dao ◽  
Tran Thi Ngoc Thu ◽  
Phan Ngoc Thuy ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hong Nguyen ◽  
Nguyen Thi Mai Duyen
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Lung Disease ◽  
Chronic Lung Disease ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Smoking Cessation Services

Objectives: Determination rate of smoking and some  related factors to the accessibility of counseling and smoking cessation services in patients with chronic lung disease at Nga Nam Medical Center, Soc Trang in 2020. Subjects and research methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis. The toolkit is based on “The Ministry of Health’s 2018 Tobacco Harm Prevention Guidelines” and related research. Results and discussions: The smoking rate of patients is 59.9%. The number of people accessing tobacco cessation counseling services is lowing with 29.9%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that have relationship between the ability to access counseling services, smoking cessation and smoking (OR = 0.042; p < 0.005), gender (OR = 0.067; p < 0.005), occupation (p < 0.005). Conclusions and recommendations: Patients need to actively learn about the harmful effects of smoking as well as smoking cessation methods and services. The health sector needs to develop plans and provide counseling and smoking cessation services for patients. When educating, it is necessary to pay attention to the patient's psychology, gender and occupation.

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