scholarly journals P70 A cross-sectional study on the relationship between diabetes mellitus and life-style or job related factors

1999 ◽  
Vol 41 (Special) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
T. Miyamoto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Type 2 diabetes mellitus in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient individuals in a Ghanaian population

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 4348
Author(s):  
Perez Quartey ◽  
Bright Afriyie Owusu ◽  
Daniel Taylor ◽  
Eliza-Bertha Adomaka
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
G6pd Deficiency ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Studies in different populations have shown an association between diabetes mellitus and G6PD deficiency. This association has not been investigated in the Ghanaian population. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the relationship between G6PD deficiency and type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Ghanaian population.Methods: The cross-sectional study involved 125 registered type 2 diabetes mellitus clients and 125 non-diabetic individuals. Chi-square analysis was used to assess the association between G6PD status and type 2 diabetes mellitus with statistical significance pegged at p-value<0.05.Results: The prevalence of G6PD deficiency in the study population was 24.0% and 13.6% for the diabetics and non-diabetics respectively. In terms of gender, 29.5% of the diabetic males were G6PD deficient whiles G6PD deficiency was observed in 11.1% of the non-diabetic males. Additionally, 21.0% of the diabetic females were also G6PD deficient with 15.3% of the non-diabetic females being G6PD deficient. The results showed that the overall G6PD deficiency was significantly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus as compared to the non-diabetics. In terms of gender differences, G6PD deficiency was significantly associated with type 2 diabetes in males but, there was no significant association in females.Conclusions: The study reports the first findings of the relationship between G6PD deficiencies among type 2 diabetes patients in Ghana. The study revealed that G6PD deficiency is more prevalent among type 2 diabetics than non-diabetics. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is independently associated with G6PD deficiency in males but not females.

scholarly journals Factors associated with hip pain in end-stage renal disease patients on prevalent hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüma Bölük Şenlikci ◽  
Sevgi İkbali Afşar ◽  
Selin Özen ◽  
Cihat Burak Sayın
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Hip Osteoarthritis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hip Pain ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problem ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background Hemodialysis (HD) patients suffer from musculoskeletal disorders. The most reported musculoskeletal problem is arthralgia. Hip arthralgia has been commonly reported in patients undergoing HD. Hip pain can lead to a decrease in levels of physical activity, limitation in joint range of motion, and consequently difficulties in performing activities of daily living (ADL) and impair the quality of life (QoL). The aim of the study is to reveal the prevalence of hip pain and related factors in HD patients. This cross-sectional study included 73 patients on prevalent HD whose ages ranged from 25 to 65 years and who were on HD for more than 6 months. Physical examination and radiological imaging were done to every patient. Visual analog scale, Barthel Index, and Short Form-36 were used to evaluate pain, ADL, and QoL, respectively. Results Hip arthralgia was detected in 32 patients. Around 43% of which were diagnosed hip osteoarthritis, 34% greater trochanteric pain syndrome, 15% femoroacetabular impingement, and 6% soft tissue calcifications. Diabetes mellitus and hemodialysis duration were found to be significantly different between the groups of hip pain and without hip pain. Diabetes mellitus was identified as an independent risk factor for hip pain in hemodialysis patients. ADL and QoL were significantly lower in patients with hip pain compared to those without (p < 0.01; p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions The results of our research show that HD patients should be screened for the presence of hip pain and other musculoskeletal disorders and that this is an area which requires further consideration and medical research.

scholarly journals A Pilot Study on the Effect of Anti-Thrombopoietin Antibody on Platelet Count in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1667
Author(s):  
Takuya Fukuda ◽  
Masahide Hamaguchi ◽  
Takafumi Osaka ◽  
Yoshitaka Hashimoto ◽  
Emi Ushigome ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Platelet Count ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Platelet Production ◽  
The Relationship

Thrombopoietin (THPO) is a circulatory cytokine that plays an important role in platelet production. The presence of anti-THPO antibody relates to thrombocytopenia and is rarely seen in hematopoietic and autoimmune diseases. To date, there had been no reports that focused on the anti-THPO antibody in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To evaluate prevalence of the anti-THPO antibody in patients with T2DM and the relationship between anti-THPO antibody and platelet count, a cross-sectional study was performed on 82 patients with T2DM. The anti-THPO antibody was measured by ELISA using preserved sera and detected in 13 patients. The average platelet count was significantly lower in patients with the anti-THPO antibody than in those without the anti-THPO antibody. Multivariate linear regression analyses showed a significant relationship between the anti-THPO antibody and platelet count, after adjusting for other variables. To our best knowledge, this was the first report on the effect of the anti-THPO antibody on platelet count in patients with T2DM. Further investigation is needed to validate the prevalence and pathological significance of the anti-THPO antibody in patients with T2DM.

The relationship between lip-closing strength and the related factors in a cross-sectional study

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issei Saitoh ◽  
Emi Inada ◽  
Yasutaka Kaihara ◽  
Yukiko Nogami ◽  
Daisuke Murakami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Indeks massa tubuh dan kejadian diabetes melitus pada penduduk dewasa di Indonesia: analisis data IFLS tahun 2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Nine Luthansa ◽  
Dibyo Pramono
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Rand Corporation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Regression Tests ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Body mass index and incidence of diabetes mellitus in adult population in Indonesia: analysis of IFLS data 5PurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI with DM incidence in the adult population in Indonesia.MethodsThis cross sectional study was conducted using the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) data which is a collaboration of the RAND corporation and Survey Meter. Chi square and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the relationship between BMI and DM incidence. BMI was obtained through measurement of body weight and height in respondents aged > 18 years. Information on the incidence of DM was obtained from interviews with respondents.ResultsThere were 22,647 subjects who met the study criteria. The proportion of DM in this study was 2.89%. People with obese BMI had a higher risk of developing DM than people with underweight BMI (OR = 3.15; 95% CI = 2.05- 4.82). After adjusting for gender, age, and education variables, the risk remained significant (OR = 3.29; 95% CI = 2.14-5.065).ConclusionBody mass index is associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus, in which people with excessive BMI or obese have a greater risk of developing DM than people with underweight BMI.

scholarly journals Adherencia terapéutica y control metabólico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 / adherence and metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a hospital of medellin (colombia), 2011

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Lina María Martínez Sánchez ◽  
Gloria Inés Martínez Domínguez ◽  
María de los angeles Rodríguez Gázquez ◽  
Camilo andrés Agudelo Vélez ◽  
Juan Guillermo Jiménez Jiménez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Therapeutic Adherence ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Apoyo Social ◽  
The Relationship

Objetivo:Explorar la relación entre la adherencia terapéutica y el control metabólicoen pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM-2), que consultaron a una instituciónhospitalaria en Medellín-Colombia.Materiales y métodos:Estudio transversal. Lamuestra estuvo constituida por personas con 18 y más años, con diagnóstico de DM-2•PHVHVTXHILUPDURQHOFRQVHQWLPLHQWRLQIRUPDGR(OPXHVWUHRIXHQRSUREDELOtVWLFRmuestra por conveniencia. Se aplicaron las escalas Summary of Diabetes Self-CareActivities para valorar adherencia terapéutica y Duke-Unc para evaluar apoyo social.La hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) fue procesada por el método inmunoturbidimé-trico de inhibición en el Equipo Cobas C-501. Se asumió como “control metabólicoadecuado” un valor de HbA1c < al 7%. Se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 19.0 parael análisis.Resultados:De los 70 pacientes estudiados: el 66% son mujeres, el 76%tiene Hipertensión arterial, el 70% tiene dislipidemias y el 16% fuma. Además, el 59%HVLQVXOLQRGHSHQGLHQWHHOWLHQH+E$F•HOQRWLHQHDSRRVRFLDO/RVfactores con mayor proporción de adherencia fueron: medicación (79%), cuidado depies (71%). Mientras que los más bajos fueron: autocontrol glicémico (32%) y ejercicio(28%). La HbA1c se correlacionó significativamente (p<0.05) con adherencia a dieta,autocontrol de glicemia, cuidado de pies, apoyo social y género.Conclusiones:Laadherencia terapéutica estuvo asociada al control metabólico en pacientes con DM-2. Objective: Explore the relationship between the therapeutic adherence and metaboliccontrol in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (DM-2), which consulted to a hospitalinstitution in Medellin-Colombia. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study. The

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