scholarly journals Magnetohydrodynamics Mixed Convective Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Darcy-Forchheimer Flow through a Rotating Porous Space

Author(s):  
F.M Alharbi ◽  
Muhammad Jawad ◽  
Muhammad Zubair ◽  
Muhammad Naeem ◽  
Ibn-i- Amin ◽  
...  

Abstract In this study, we consider the magnetohydrodynamics mixed convective couple stress hybrid nanofluid Darcy-Forchheimer flow through a rotating porous space with velocity slip condition. The nonlinear thermal stratification and thermal radiation of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) are discussed in detail. For relative analysis, we have taken the nanoparticals samples of Aluminum oxides (Al2O3) and Titanium dioxide (TiO2). The rotation in the disk is produces for the generation of the flow in the system.Furthermore, the variable permeability and porosity of porous space is regarded as Darcy-Forchheimer expression. The resulting nonlinear system of ODE’s are solved by Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). The governing of several sundry parameters i.e. “Couple Stress, coefficient of inertia, radiation parameter, magnetic parameter, Prandtl number, heat source or sink parameter” are presented both graphically as well as in numerical tables. The behavior of the flow predicted that the increase of both mixed convection and couple stress parameters cause increase in the momentum profile. Temperature of the system rises for higher values of radiation parameter and magnetic parameter. The higher local heat transfer rate of Aluminum oxides (Al2O3) and Titanium oxide (TiO2)or water is examined as compared to hybrid nanofluid.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Saeed ◽  
Muhammad Jawad ◽  
Wajdi Alghamdi ◽  
Saleem Nasir ◽  
Taza Gul ◽  
...  

AbstractThis work investigates numerically the solution of Darcy–Forchheimer flow for hybrid nanofluid by employing the slip conditions. Basically, the fluid flow is produced by a swirling disk and is exposed to thermal stratification along with non-linear thermal radiation for controlling the heat transfer of the flow system. In this investigation, the nanoparticles of titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide have been suspended in water as base fluid. Moreover, the Darcy–Forchheimer expression is used to characterize the porous spaces with variable porosity and permeability. The resulting expressions of motion, energy and mass transfer in dimensionless form have been solved by HAM (Homotopy analysis method). In addition, the influence of different emerging factors upon flow system has been disputed both theoretically in graphical form and numerically in the tabular form. During this effort, it has been recognized that velocities profiles augment with growing values of mixed convection parameter while thermal characteristics enhance with augmenting values of radiation parameters. According to the findings, heat is transmitted more quickly in hybrid nanofluid than in traditional nanofluid. Furthermore, it is estimated that the velocities of fluid $$f^{\prime}\left( \xi \right),g\left( \xi \right)$$ f ′ ξ , g ξ are decayed for high values of $$\phi_{1} ,\phi_{2} ,\,Fr$$ ϕ 1 , ϕ 2 , F r and $$k_{1}$$ k 1 factors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 391-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. Shankar ◽  
I. S. Shivakumara ◽  
Chiu-On Ng

Heat Transfer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hogarehally Basavarajappa Mallikarjuna ◽  
Tigalappa Nirmala ◽  
Ramanahalli Jayadevamurthy Punith Gowda ◽  
Radhika Manghat ◽  
Ravikumar Shashikala Varun Kumar

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sasikumar ◽  
S. Anitha ◽  
N. Harinisha

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 3047-3056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farwa Haider ◽  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1585-1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamalabadia Abdollahzadeh ◽  
Hyun Park ◽  
Chang Lee

This study presents the effect of thermal radiation on the steady flow in a vertical micro channel filled with highly absorbing medium. The governing equations (mass, momentum and energy equation with Rosseland approximation and slip boundary condition) are solved analytically. The effects of thermal radiation parameter, the temperature parameter, Reynolds number, Grashof number, velocity slip length, and temperature jump on the velocity and temperature profiles, Nusselt number, and skin friction coefficient are investigated. Results show that the skin friction and the Nusselt number are increased with increase in Grashof number, velocity slip, and pressure gradient while temperature jump and Reynolds number have an adverse effect on them. Furthermore, a criterion for the flow unsteadiness based on the temperature parameter, thermal radiation parameter, and the temperature jump is presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 922-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devasenan Madhesh ◽  
S. Kalaiselvam

Analysis of heat transfer behaviour of hybrid nanofluid (HyNF) flow through the tubular heat exchanger was experimentally investigated. In this analysis the effects of thermal characteristics of forced convection, Nusselt number, Peclet number, and overall heat transfer coefficient were investigated.The nanofluid was prepared by dispersing the copper-titania hybrid nanocomposite (HyNC) in the water. The experiments were performed for various nanoparticle volume concentrations addition in the base fluid from the range of 0.1% to 1.0%. The experimental results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient was found to increases maximum by 30.4%, up to 0.7% volume concentration of HyNC.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioan Pop ◽  
Mohammadreza Nademi Rostami ◽  
Saeed Dinarvand

Purpose The purpose of this article is to study the steady laminar magnetohydrodynamics mixed convection stagnation-point flow of an alumina-graphene/water hybrid nanofluid with spherical nanoparticles over a vertical permeable plate with focus on dual similarity solutions. Design/methodology/approach The single-phase hybrid nanofluid modeling is based on nanoparticles and base fluid masses instead of volume fraction of first and second nanoparticles as inputs. After substituting pertinent similarity variables into the basic partial differential equations governing on the problem, the authors obtain a complicated system of nondimensional ordinary differential equations, which has non-unique solution in a certain range of the buoyancy parameter. It is worth mentioning that, the stability analysis of the solutions is also presented and it is shown that always the first solutions are stable and physically realizable. Findings It is proved that the magnetic parameter and the wall permeability parameter widen the range of the buoyancy parameter for which the solution exists; however, the opposite trend is valid for second nanoparticle mass. Besides, mass suction at the surface of the plate as well as magnetic parameter leads to reduce both hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer thicknesses. Moreover, the assisting flow regime always has higher values of similarity skin friction and Nusselt number relative to opposing flow regime. Originality/value A novel mass-based model of the hybridity in nanofluids has been used to study the foregoing problem with focus on dual similarity solutions. The results of this paper are completely original and, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the numerical results of the present paper were never published by any researcher.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Ayele Tulu ◽  
Wubshet Ibrahim

This study deals with natural convection unsteady flow of CNTs − Fe 3 O 4 /water hybrid nanofluids due to stretching surface embedded in a porous medium. Both hybrid nanoparticles of SWCNTs − Fe 3 O 4 and MWCNTs − Fe 3 O 4 are used with water as base fluid. Effects of hybrid nanoparticles volume friction, second-order velocity slip condition, and temperature-dependent viscosity are investigated. The governing problem of flow is solved numerically employing spectral quasilinearization method (SQLM). The results are presented and discussed via embedded parameters using graphs and tables. The results disclose that the thermal conductivity of CNTs − Fe 3 O 4 / H 2 O hybrid nanofluids is higher than that of CNTs − H 2 O nanofluids with higher value of hybrid nanoparticle volume fraction. Also, the results show that momentum boundary layer reduces while the thermal boundary layer gros with higher values of temperature-dependent viscosity and second-order velocity slip parameters. The skin friction coefficient improves, and the local heat transfer rate decreases with higher values of nanoparticle volume fraction, temperature-dependent viscosity, and second-order velocity slip parameters. Furthermore, more skin friction coefficients and lower local heat transfer rate are reported in the CNTs − Fe 3 O 4 / H 2 O hybrid nanofluid than in the CNTs − H 2 O nanofluid. Thus, the obtained results are promising for the application of hybrid nanofluids in the nanotechnology and biomedicine sectors.


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