Effects of One-day e-learning Education on Perinatal Psychological Support Among Midwives: a Randomised Controlled Study
Abstract Background: Although midwives are expected to play a key role for psychological support throughout perinatal periods, their educational chances are limited. Versatile teaching strategies such as e-learning may be promising in expanding education. The objective of our study was to clarify the effects of an e-learning educational programme on midwives’ empathic communication skills.Methods: From April 2019 to September 2019, a randomised controlled trial of a one-day e-learning educational programme on perinatal psychological issues (both perinatal mental health assessment and empathic communication) was conducted to improve empathic communication skills of midwives. Two types of measurements (paper-and-pencil multiple-choice test and video-viewing tests of simulated patient) were used to measure the competency of empathic communication skills.Results: Participants (N = 115) were randomly allocated to two groups (Intervention: n = 58, Control: n = 57). The intervention group was at a significantly higher level for both post-tests of empathic communication skills compared with the control group. Both intervention and control groups showed improvements in acquiring knowledge about perinatal mental health assessments.Conclusions: The results of our study show that a one-day e-learning programme helped improve the midwives' empathic communications skills. Therefore, an effective one-day e-learning educational programme of perinatal mental health will expand opportunity to learn about empathic communication skills for midwives.Trial registrations: UMIN000036052