scholarly journals Effect of Capital Adequacy, Credit Risk and Operating Efficiency on the performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
Innocent Idachaba Odekina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Efficiency

scholarly journals Internal Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability In Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Widyastuti ◽  
Purwana E.S. Dedi ◽  
Sri Zulaihati
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin

Abstract Internal determinants of bank profitability can be defined as those factors that are influenced by the bank’s management decisions and policy objectives. This paper is aimed to examine the internal factors that impact on commercial banks profitability in Indonesia. The factors reviewed in the model namely capital adequacy, credit risk (non-performing loan), liquidity (loans to deposit ratio), net interest margin and operating efficiency (operating expenses to operating income ratio). Using purposive sampling method, the analysis used thirty three commercial banks, with 168 observations for the period 2010 to 2015. Based on the Chow-test, the common effect model was preferred. The model is estimated using Ordinary Least Squares method. The results revealed that two hypotheses were not be accepted. There are no significant effects of capital adequacy and credit risk on profitability, but the model explains that there are significant effects of all explanatory variables toward commercial bank profitability. However, other important internal determinants of bank profitability still have not included in the model of this paper.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBEDAAN RASIO KEUANGAN BANK UMUM KONVESIONAL DAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT ATAU PEMBIAYAAN (Studi empiris yang tedrdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2016)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Dika Ismawati ◽  
Edy Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
General Data

This study aims to obtain evidence of differences in financial ratios of conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks, as well as the influence of financial ratios, liquidity, capital adequacy, problem loans, profitability, operating efficiency of lending. This study uses secondary data. The sample in this research is conventional commercial bank and sharia public bank listed on BEI with 4 year observation period (2013-2016). This sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Independent sample t-test is used to test whether there is difference of average of two interconnected samples, multiple linear regression is used as data analysis technique as many as 148 general data of banking company, conventional bank and syariah commercial bank as many as 44 company data period 2013-2016 . The results of this study indicate that there are differences in average liquidity, problem loans, profitability, operating efficiency, While the average capital adequacy there is no significant difference between conventional commercial banks and sharia banks. While liquidity and profitability have a positive effect on lending, non performing loans and operating efficiency have a negative effect on lending, and capital adequacy does not affect credit disbursement.  

scholarly journals Effects of Basel III Framework on Capital Adequacy of Commercial Banks in Kenya

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Kevin Kombo ◽  
Dr. Amos Njuguna
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Safety Net ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Basel Iii ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Management Staff

Purpose:The purpose of the study was toassess the effects of Basel III framework on capital adequacy requirement in commercial banks in Kenya. The study sought to address the following research questions: why are capital adequacy regulations important in commercial banks in Kenya? What challenges are commercial banks facing in the implementation of capital adequacy requirement? What measures have commercial banks taken to ensure compliance with the capital adequacy requirement?Methodology:A descriptive survey design was applied to a population of 43 commercial banks operating in Kenya. The target population composed of the 159 management staff currently employed at the head offices of the various commercial banks in Kenya. The population was composed of Senior, Middle and Junior or Entry level Management staff. A sample of 30% was selected from within each group.Primary data was gathered using questionnaires which were dropped off at the bank’s head offices and picked up later when the respondents had filled the questionnaires. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze quantitative data while content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data.Results:The findings show that capital adequacy requirement is important in commercial banks because it leads financial stability in the Kenyan economy, improves credit risk management techniques as poor credit risk management requires more capital and leads to reduced vulnerability to liquidity shocks due to the sound capitalization policies being implemented under the Basel III framework. Findings also revealed that capital adequacy affected the balance sheet structure of the commercial banks in Kenya.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that banks should continue the pursuit of various strategies to ensure that they are in compliance with Basel III requirements and the Central Bank of Kenya’s Prudential Guidelines. The staff of this committee should be drawn from mainly the finance, legal, compliance and treasury departments. Compliance with the capital requirements will lead to a safety net for all commercial banks as the additional capital will act as a cushion that absorbs losses in case of distress in the commercial banking sector.

scholarly journals The Threats of Unsystematic Risks in Jordanian Commercial Banking Sector

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Ghaith N. Al-Eitan ◽  
Ismail Y. Yamin
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

The objective of this study is to empirically examine the effect of unsystematic risks on the performance of commercial banks in Jordan, using panel data for the period of 10 years (2005-2015). The study uses earning per share and dividends as dependent variables to represent Banks’ performance. The empirical analysis based on the fixed effect model selected on the basis of Hausman test. The results indicate that the impact of Non-performing loans on commercial banks’ dividends is positive and significant while the impact of capital adequacy is negative and statistically significant on dividends. The results indicate that the credit risk, liquidity risk, non-performing loan and capital adequacy have significant effect on earnings per share and the effects are negative as expected. Based on the study it is recommended that the Jordanian commercial banks needs enhance the process of credit risk management to determine loan defaulter and impose the appropriate legal action against them.

scholarly journals Does Credit Risk Management affect the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kosovo?

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Rrustem Asllanaj
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
The Impact

This study analyses the impact of credit risk management on financial performance of commercial banks in Kosovo, and comparing the relationship between the determinants of credit risk management and financial performance by using CAMEL indicators. Panel data of 85 observations from 2008 to 2012 of ten commercial banks was analysed using multiple regression model. Findings through multiple regression analysis are presented in forms of tables and regression equations. The study also elaborates whether capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, earnings and liquidity have strong or weak relationship with financial performance of commercial banks. The study concludes that CAMEL model can be used as a system of assessment and rating of credit risk management by commercial banks in Kosovo.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Relationship between Credit Risk and Bank Performance of Some Commercial Banks in Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-51
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquah ◽  
Yusif Arthur ◽  
Damianus Kofi Owusu
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Independent Entity ◽  
The Relationship

This study analysed the relationship between credit risk and bank financial performance of selected commercial banks in Ghana for the period 2010 - 2014, using the banks respective financial statements. The study employed the quantitative research approach. The sample was Ghana Commercial Bank Limited, Zenith Bank Limited, UT Bank and Ecobank Plc. These four banks were selected using stratified random sampling technique. The data were primarily secondary and quantitative in nature. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. When the banks were compared, Ghana Commercial Bank Limited was found to be more liquid than Zenith Bank Limited. That of Zenith bank was also higher than UT bank and Ecobank Plc .However, profitability indicators showed that Zenith Bank Limited and Ecobank Plc utilised its assets better than Ghana Commercial Bank Limited and UT bank resulting in the two banks higher scores over the period. The findings show further that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited showed higher ratios for investment in the future while Zenith Bank Limited showed higher ratios of higher dividend immediately. However, Zenith Bank Limited capital adequacy level was far higher than the legal requirement of Banking sector while its counterparts fell slightly below it in terms of average. Based on the main findings and conclusions, it is recommended that Ghana Commercial Bank Limited should find a means of reducing its expenditure, introducing prudent assets management, should be cautious when assisting government in time of economic difficulty, and operate as an independent entity.

scholarly journals The commercial banks’ credit risk efficiency: Empirical evidence from Kosovo

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-254
Author(s):  
Arbana Sahiti ◽  
Arben Sahiti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis Model ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Positive Effects

Commercial banks' credit risk management is a function that focuses on events that may affect the achievement of objectives. Improper management will result in negative consequences or results. Therefore, banks usually pay more attention to events with a higher probability and impact of a direct loss of revenue and capital than events that may result in positive effects. This research adopts secondary data and seeks to analyze credit risk management of commercial banks in Kosovo through a developed DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model. The study covers seven commercial banks in Kosovo for the period 2008-2016 and uses Tobit regression to determine credit risk efficiency. The estimation results show a statistically significant positive relationship between bank efficiency, capital adequacy, and loans.  Moreover, the study found that banks' efficiency factors, including profitability, deposits, costs, banks size, GDP growth, and inflation, are not statistically significant.

scholarly journals The Effects Of Ownership Structure And Listed Status On Bank Risk In China

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maoyong Cheng ◽  
Hong Zhao ◽  
Junrui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This paper investigates the relationship of ownership structure, listed status and risk by using regression analysis based on the relevant data of Chinas commercial banks. Three main results emerge. First, compared to the state-owned banks, foreign-owned commercial banks exhibit better asset quality, lower credit risk and higher capital adequacy ratio; city commercial banks have lower credit risk and joint-stock commercial banks have lower credit risk and capital adequacy ratio. Second, listed status improves the asset quality and capital adequacy ratio. Finally, we also find that the listed status significantly moderates the relationship between ownership structure and risk. In conclusion, this study provides a theoretical reference for the reform of Chinas commercial banks.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Bank's Health Level and Its Effects on the Profitability of Sharia General Banks Listed in Indonesia's Financial Services Authority Period 2015-2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-53
Author(s):  
Wieta Chairunesia
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

Aims: To analyze the level of health of sharia general banks in Indonesia and their effects on profitability. Study Design: The research method used is quantitative descriptive research. Place and Duration of Study: The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study was conducted a Sharia General Bank registered in the Indonesian Financial Services Authority with a research period of 2015-2018. Methodology: The analytical method used is the inferential statistical analysis test using SmartPLS Professional 3.0 analysis tools, namely with a descriptive test, and inferential statistical analysis. Results: Sharia Commercial Banks in the 2015-2018 period based on Non-Performing Finance (NPF) have a healthy predicate and have a negative significant effect on profitability. Based on the Fair to Healthy Ratio (FDR) predicate as Healthy, and no significant positive effect on profitability. Based on Good Corporate Governance (GCG) with a healthy predicate, and no significant positive effect on profitability. Based on Operating Efficiency Ratio (OER) with a healthy predicate, and a significant negative effect on profitability. Based on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) which is categorized as Very Healthy, and no significant positive effect on profitability. Conclusion: Generally, Islamic commercial banks are in good health. However, the achievement of this soundness level is carried out by always striving to comply with the provisions given by Bank Indonesia, not optimizing the available resources so that the bank remains in a healthy condition while meeting the criteria of Bank Indonesia.

scholarly journals Impact of Credit Risk on the Profitability of Selected Commercial Banks Listed on the National Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Sitaram Pandey ◽  
Amitava Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Indian Banks

This research is focusing on evaluation of the impact of credit risk on the profitability of selected commercial banks listed on National Stock Exchange. The financial ratios are taken as a proxy to evaluate credit risk and bank’s profitability. Profitability was measured through Return on Equity and Return on Assets whereas credit risk was measured by Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds. Based on the financial information of 2009 to 2017, the study concludes that Credit risk, as calculated from Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds have a non-significant relationship with profitability measured by Return on Assets whereas there is significant relationship exist only between Advances over Loan Funds and profitability measured by Return on Equity. The regression model of ROE shows the model is significant as compared to ROA model. The present study employed Auto Correlation and Durbin-Watson statistics, Unit root test & Multi-Collinearity tests to measure the robustness of time series data. Also the results of the regression analysis show that there exist a negative correlation between credit upon deposit ratio and return on equity. As per the current study, the Indian banks has to keep check on advances upon total funds ratio, as it was found most significant factor impacting the profitability of Indian banks.

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