scholarly journals Improved Fruit Color, Quality, and Shelf Life of `Pink Lady' Apples with Preharvest Application of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) in Combination with Ethephon

HortScience ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 781A-781
Author(s):  
Suparna Whale* ◽  
Zora Singh ◽  
John Janes
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Cold Storage ◽  
Fruit Color ◽  
Fruit Firmness ◽  
Total Anthocyanin ◽  
Control Fruit ◽  
Color Development ◽  
And Control ◽  
Quality And Shelf Life

The effects of preharvest application of AVG and ethephon alone, or in combinations, on color development, fruit quality and shelf life were tested in `Pink Lady' apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) in Western Australia during 2002.The experiment aimed at improving color without adversely affecting fruit quality at harvest and after long term cold storage. Treatments included 124.5 g·ha-1 AVG only [148 Days after full bloom (DAFB)]; 280 g·ha-1 ethephon only (148 DAFB); AVG (148 DAFB) followed by ethephon (166 DAFB); and control. Fruit were evaluated for color development, internal ethylene concentration (IEC) and quality at commercial harvest(181DAFB) and 45, 90, and135 days after cold storage (1 °C ± 0.5 °C). At harvest, ethephon with or without AVG significantly (P ≤ 0.05) improved red blush and total anthocyanin in fruit skin. AVG+ethephon treated-fruit had higher total anthocyanin and TSS compared to AVG alone and control fruit. There were no significant differences among different AVG and ethephon treatments for fruit firmness and IEC. During different storage periods, fruit treated with AVG alone and AVG+ethephon had significantly lower IEC compared to fruit treated with ethephon only and the control, however the interactions between treatments and storage periods were not significant for fruit firmness. AVG + ethephon and ethephon alone did not significantly affect fruit color during different storage periods, which showed that the subsequent ethephon spray on AVG-treated fruit had overcome the inhibitory effect of AVG. Our experimental results showed that application of AVG followed by ethephon improved color in `Pink Lady' apples without compromising fruit quality including firmness during extended cold storage.

Timing of postharvest 1-methylcyclopropene treatment affects Bartlett pear quality after storage

2011 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 853-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer DeEll ◽  
Behrouz Ehsani-Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Cold Storage ◽  
Ethylene Production ◽  
Marked Reduction ◽  
Quality Attributes ◽  
Fruit Softening ◽  
Treatment Timing ◽  
Color Development ◽  
Yellow Color

DeEll, J. R. and Ehsani-Moghaddam, B. 2011. Timing of postharvest 1-methylcyclopropene treatment affects Bartlett pear quality after storage. Can. J. Plant Sci. 91: 853–858. This study investigated the effects of postharvest 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment timing on the ripening and physiological disorders of Bartlett pears during cold storage and subsequent shelf-life. Pears were held for 1, 3 or 7 d at 3°C after harvest and then treated with 0.3 µL L−1 1-MCP for 24 h at 3°C. Fruit quality attributes were evaluated after 4 mo of cold storage at 0.5°C, plus 1 to 11 d at 22°C. All 1-MCP treatments reduced ethylene production, as well as delayed fruit softening and yellow color development. However, the most substantial benefit of 1-MCP observed was the marked reduction in disorders, especially senescent scald and internal breakdown. The results suggest that 1-MCP treatment 3 d after harvest provided the best balance of reduced disorder development during storage and the ability of Bartlett pears to soften adequately thereafter. Fruit treated with 1-MCP at 1 d after harvest did not soften as much as those treated 3 or 7 d after harvest, while treatment after 7 d provided less control of disorders than treatment after 1 or 3 d.

scholarly journals Effect of Bagging on Quality and Shelf Life of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. BARI Mango- 4

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
M. T. Islam ◽  
M. M. Akter ◽  
M. H. Rahman ◽  
M. S. Uddin ◽  
M. A. Bari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Insect Pest ◽  
White Paper ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
And Control ◽  
Quality And Shelf Life ◽  
Fruit Bagging

The study was conducted to manage mango pests with maintaining fruit quality through fruit bagging technology. This research was executed from April, 2019 to August, 2019 for ensuring safe mango production with minimum use of pesticides. The fruits were bagged at the age of 45 to 50 days with different types of bags. Four treatments viz: No bagging (control), Brown paper double-layered bag; White paper single-layered bag; Transparent polythene bag were included. Apparently, brown and white paper bag showed maximum fruit weight (557.90 g and 498.67g), fruit length (10.77 and 10.67 cm), fruit diameter (24.90 and 24.67 cm) and pulp weight (465 and 453 g) respectively, compared to control treatment while polythene bag gave the minimum result. Meanwhile in bagging fruit chemical parameters of ascorbic acid, reducing and non reducing sugars, total sugars, total soluble solids, percent of citric acid and β-carotene were improved over polythene bag and control. The fruit color was non-persistent in brown paper bag. The sensory attributes of color and flavor in fruits of brown bags were improved over control. Fruit retention was significantly enhanced with brown paper bag (88.67%), white paper bag (87.00%) and control (82.33%) compared to polythene bag (61.33%). Fruits with brown paper bag gave the highest shelf life up to 12.67 days with the lowest weight loss and good physical appearances as against 10.67 days of control fruits. The infestation of fruit fly also had reduced by pre-harvest fruit bagging. These results indicate that fruit bagging can enhance fruit quality and shelf life of mango cv. BARI mango-4 through reduction insect-pest attack.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Influence of Packhard on `Ross' Cling Peaches during Postharvest Storage

HortScience ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 498A-498
Author(s):  
Laurence A. Sistrunk ◽  
Dan Chapman ◽  
J. Benton Storey
Keyword(s):  
Cold Storage ◽  
Plasma Membranes ◽  
Brown Rot ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Fruit Firmness ◽  
Sucrose Content ◽  
Postharvest Storage ◽  
Control Fruit ◽  
And Control

The Packhard treatment included Packhard® Caenise at 3 qt/A rate applied at four equally spaced intervals beginning on 1 May 1996 and continuing until harvest on 29 July 1996. After harvest, treated and nontreated peaches were stored at 1°C, 95% RH. For up to 42 days, after which they were allowed to ripen for 6 days at 18°C. Fruit from 5-day storage intervals and 2-day ripening intervals were then evaluated for firmness, color, brown rot lesions, soluble solids, titratable acidity, starch, pectin, total Ca, and fruit epidermis thickness. Packhard protected the fruit in cold storage for 42 days from brown rot compared to the controls, which began to breakdown in 26 days. The ripening studies have given mixed results suggesting that there is no difference in the degree of brown rot contamination between Packhard-treated fruit and control fruit after removal from storage. Fruit firmness was increased by Packhard in the majority of the storage periods. Sucrose content seemed to have been reduced in the Packhard-treated fruit compared to the controls, possibly due to increased respiration. The Packhard-treated fruit retained more moisture than the control fruit,, which indicates that Ca2+ from Packhard may have increased the integrity of the plasma membranes of treated fruit. In general, the Packhard-treated fruit held up much better in cold storage than the control fruit but was not different in brown rot infection during ripening. Packhard increased fruit firmness and allowed the fruit to retain more moisture than the control fruit. Sucrose content decreased in Packhard-treated fruit compared to the controls.

scholarly journals 1-Methylcyclopropene Preharvest Application and Its Effect on Storability of ‘Comice’ and ‘Bosc’ Pears

HortScience ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Achala N. KC ◽  
Ann L. Rasmussen ◽  
Joseph B. DeShields
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Cold Storage ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Maximum Rate ◽  
Eating Quality ◽  
Fruit Firmness ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Control Fruit ◽  
Commercial Harvest

Sprayable formulation of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) was tested as a preharvest application on European pears to determine the best timing and rate of 1-MCP application for maintaining fruit firmness and quality of trees during harvest and in storage after harvest. Two rates of 1-MCP, 0.06 and 0.13 g⋅L−1 active ingredient (a.i.) (minimum and maximum rates, respectively), were sprayed 1 week and 2 weeks before commercial harvest on two cultivars, Bosc and Comice, in 2017 and 2018. After 2 months in cold storage (0 ± 1 °C), differences in fruit firmness of both cultivars were observed among treatments. For ‘Bosc’, fruit treated with both rates 1 week before harvest were 50% firmer than nontreated control fruit. For ‘Comice’, fruit treated with the maximum rate both 2 weeks and 1 week before commercial harvest were 46% and 31% firmer than nontreated control fruit, respectively. However, after 4 months in storage, no differences in fruit firmness of both ‘Bosc’ and ‘Comice’ were observed among treatments. The sprayable 1-MCP application applied 2 weeks before commercial harvest also affected the fruit firmness on trees. The maximum rate of 1-MCP treatment consistently maintained the fruit firmness by 5.0 N compared with fruit treated with the minimum rate and nontreated controls. This effect was significant until 1 week after commercial harvest for both cultivars and until 2 weeks after commercial harvest for ‘Bosc’. The poststorage fruit firmness and overall eating quality of ‘Bosc’ were unaffected by the maximum rate of 1-MCP application as well as the extended harvest time. However, for ‘Comice’, the overall eating quality was negatively impacted by 1-MCP treatments. This study suggests that the maximum rate (0.13 g⋅L−1 a.i.) of 1-MCP application 2 weeks before commercial harvest maintains the fruit firmness of ‘Bosc’ for at least 2 weeks more and offers an extended harvest window for better preharvest management. Furthermore, this treatment improves the physiological fruit quality such as senescence scald during the poststorage period without significantly affecting the poststorage ripening of ‘Bosc’ after 4 months of storage.

scholarly journals Tomato Fruit Quality and Shelf Life in Hybrids Heterozygous for the alc Ripening Mutant

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha A. Mutschler ◽  
David W. Wolfe ◽  
Edward D. Cobb ◽  
Kenneth S. Yourstone
Keyword(s):  
Lycopersicon Esculentum ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Fruit Color ◽  
Heterozygous Condition ◽  
Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill ◽  
Quality And Shelf Life

Fruit of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) hybrids heterozygous for the alc ripening mutation stored on average 60% (3.6 days) longer at 20C than that of their normal-ripening parents. There were no detrimental effects of the alc heterozygous condition on fruit color, firmness, or size. The background into which alc was introduced also affected fruit quality and shelf life. These results indicate hybrids heterozygous for the alc ripening mutant can produce commercially acceptable fruit with significantly longer shelf life than their normal-ripening parents.

scholarly journals Intermittent Warming Reduces Tomato Fruit Quality Deterioration during Cold Storage

HortScience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 642b-642
Author(s):  
Abdul Hakim ◽  
Errki Kaukovirta ◽  
Eija Pehu ◽  
Irma Voipio
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Cold Storage ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Fruit Firmness ◽  
Quality Deterioration ◽  
Control Fruit ◽  
Fruit Decay ◽  
Lycopene Content ◽  
Intermittent Warming

Mature green tomatoes (cv. Vibelco) were stored at 2°C for 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Intermittent warming treatments for 12, 24, and 36 hours at 24°C were applied at the end of every week. Control Fruit were held continuously at 2°C. All fruit were subjected to poststorage ripening at 24°C for 7 days. Fruit decay, chlorophyll and lycopene content, fruit firmness, pH, TSS and TA were detected after storage or 7 days after transfer to 24°C. Results were compared between control and intermittently warmed fruit when stored at 2°C for 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Compared to fruit kept continuously at 2°C, intermittent warming at 24°C for 12, 24, and 36 hours reduced decay, increased chlorophyll disappearance, lycopene synthesis, and fruit firmness, enhanced pH and TSS, and declined TA. Fruit intermittently warmed for 36 hours/week showed the least decay, higher chlorophyll disappearance, and lycopene synthesis; retention of fruit firmness, pH, and TSS; and lower TA than fruit intermittently warmed for 12 and 24 hours/week. Decay percentage, lycopene content, pH, and TSS were increased from 2 to 4 weeks, but chlorophyll content, fruit firmness, and TA were declined.

scholarly journals Sweet Cherry Fruit Firmness and Postharvest Quality of Late-maturing Cultivars Are Improved with Low-rate, Single Applications of Gibberellic Acid

HortScience ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 1010-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd C. Einhorn ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Janet Turner
Keyword(s):  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Cold Storage ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Fruit Size ◽  
Fruit Firmness ◽  
Color Development ◽  
Low Concentrations

Sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) producers in the Pacific Northwest have devoted considerable acreage to late-maturing cultivars. By using these cultivars to extend the harvest window, producers avoid lower returns associated with cherries harvested during the peak period (i.e., midseason) when supplies are overly abundant. Over several years, we evaluated preharvest applications of gibberellic acid (GA3) between 10 and 100 ppm (a.i.) on the late-maturing sweet cherry cultivars Lapins, Skeena, Staccato, and Sweetheart. Individual trials examined the timing of GA3 applications and/or rate on fruit quality attributes at harvest and after 4 weeks of cold storage at 0 °C. The influence of GA3 timing and/or rate on sweet cherry skin color and harvest delay was also evaluated. Multiple applications split between the end of Stage II (pit hardening) and mid-Stage III (final fruit swell) of fruit development did not improve fruit quality attributes or delay skin color development of ‘Skeena’ and ‘Sweetheart’ compared with equivalent concentrations applied once at the end of Stage II. Low concentrations (between 10 and 25 ppm) consistently improved fruit firmness (FF) of all cultivars by 10% to 43%. No further improvements in FF were observed when rates exceeded 25 ppm. Skin color development was retarded by GA3 but did not respond in a consistent manner to increasing rate. Fruit size was not uniformly increased by GA3. In trials where GA3 had a positive effect on fruit size, the effect was observed at low concentrations and was not further improved with increasing rate. A cultivar-dependent response to GA3 was observed for return bloom. ‘Skeena’ reproductive buds per fruiting spur and flowers per floral bud in years after treatment were unaffected by GA3 concentration. On the contrary, the number of flowers per bud of ‘Lapins’ was significantly reduced to 79% and 38% of control levels for 50 and 100 ppm GA3, respectively. At 100 ppm, GA3 additionally limited the number of reproductive buds returning on fruiting spurs of ‘Lapins’. GA3 reduced stem browning and surface pitting disorder of ‘Sweetheart’ and ‘Lapins’ after 4 weeks of cold storage at 0 °C; however, these effects were optimized at 25 ppm. Respiration rate and weight loss were unaffected by GA3 at harvest or after 2 and 4 weeks of cold storage. Unidentified endogenous factors that regulate FF and are inducible by GA3 appear to be largely responsible for improved resistance to pitting. Collectively, the results demonstrate high sensitivity of cherry FF and skin color to GA3. Split applications did not provide further harvest delays or affect any of the attributes evaluated, possibly because low rates (20 ppm) applied at the first timing were sufficient to saturate the response. In general, fruit quality of late-maturing cultivars of sweet cherry was improved by low rates of GA3 applied in a single application at the end of pit hardening.

scholarly journals The Potential Use of Hot Water Rinsing and Brushing Technology to Extend Storability and Shelf Life of Sweet Acorn Squash (Cucurbita pepo L.)

Horticulturae ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Chalupowicz ◽  
Sharon Alkalai-Tuvia ◽  
Merav Zaaroor-Presman ◽  
Elazar Fallik
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Cucurbita Pepo ◽  
Storage Temperature ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Fruit Firmness ◽  
Water Rinsing ◽  
Excellent Source ◽  
Potential Use

Acorn squash fruits (Cucurbita pepo L.) are very sweet and are an excellent source of nutrients and vitamins. Very little information is available about their optimal storage temperature or how to extend their shelf life. The present goal was to elucidate the best storage temperature of this fruit, and to evaluate hot water rinsing and brushing (HWRB) technology to maintain fruit quality for several months. The optimal storage temperature was found to be 15 °C. However, treating the fruits with HWRB at 54 °C for 15 s and then storing them at 15 °C significantly maintained fruit quality for 3.5 months, as indicated by higher fruit firmness, lower decay incidence, and improved retention of green skin color.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document