scholarly journals Attacks on IoT devices for power consumption

2021 ◽  
Vol XXIV (1) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
BÎRLEANU S.
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
External Environment ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Sensors And Actuators ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Levels Of Service ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Exchange Data

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects that contain electronics embedded in their architecture to communicate and feel the interactions between them or with the external environment. In the coming years, IoT-based technology will provide advanced levels of service and will virtually change the way people live their daily lives. Advances in medicine, engineering, business, agriculture, smart cities and smart homes are just some of the categorical examples in which the IoT is strongly established. In other words, IoT is the connection of any device (from mobile phones, vehicles, appliances and other embedded elements with sensors and actuators) to the Internet, so that these objects can exchange data with each other in a network. It is interesting to note that the difference between IoT and the Internet is the absence of human role.

scholarly journals The Internet of Things in the Corporate Environment

2022 ◽  
pp. 132-148
Author(s):  
Kiran M. B. ◽  
Martin George Wynn
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Corporate Environment ◽  
Case Examples ◽  
Implementation Guidelines ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Exchange Data

The Internet of Things (IoT) is formed by a set of physical objects with embedded sensors, connected using a network so that they can collect and exchange data. Though the concept looks simple, its deployment in industry has enormous potential to bring major business benefits and radical change. This chapter examines IoT technology and how it is being used in the corporate environment. Based on a review of existing literature and case examples, the various definitions and elements of IoT are discussed, followed by an assessment of how IoT is being used and what benefits are being delivered. Some key emergent themes are then examined – security aspects, the significance of 5G networks, and the need for an IoT strategy and project implementation guidelines. The chapter concludes by outlining possible areas for future research and suggests a step-change in the mega-infrastructure connecting IoT devices is imminent.

scholarly journals Resource Management Based on OCF for Device Self-Registration and Status Detection in IoT Networks

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenquan Jin ◽  
Dohyeun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Sensors And Actuators ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Management Platform ◽  
The Status ◽  
Hypertext Transfer Protocol ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Registration Scheme ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Recently, there are heterogeneous devices that connect to the Internet to provide ubiquitous and intelligent services based on sensors and actuators in the network of the Internet of Things (IoT). The resources of IoT represent the physical entities on the Internet to expose functions through services. Resource management is necessary to enable a massive amount of IoT-connected devices to be discoverable and accessible in the network of IoT. In this paper, we propose an IoT resource management to provide schemes of device self-registration and status detection for devices based on the Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF) standard. This device self-registration scheme is based on an agent that is proposed for registering devices itself which deployed in the OCF network. The devices host the OCF resources to provide IoT services such as sensing and controlling through the sensors and actuators. For a group of devices, an agent-based self-registration is proposed to register the resources. Through the proposed self-registration, the information of IoT devices is published using profile and saved in the management platform that enables the clients to discover the resources and access the services. For accessing the IoT resources in the OCF network, an interworking proxy is proposed to support the communications between web clients and devices over Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) based on OCF. Furthermore, through the interoperability of the resources using the registered information, a real-time monitoring scheme is proposed based on periodic request and response for the status detection of deployed devices.

Improving the Bluetooth Hopping Sequence for Better Security in IoT Devices

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-131
Author(s):  
Matt Sinda ◽  
Tyler Danner ◽  
Sean O'Neill ◽  
Abeer Alqurashi ◽  
Haeng-Kon Kim
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
Random Pattern ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Current Algorithm ◽  
Small Footprint ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Work Done ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
New Framework

The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming more pervasive in our daily lives and is being used to add conveniences to our everyday items. There are several standards that are allowing these devices to communicate with each other and ultimately, with our mobile devices. However, in a rush to meet market demand, security was not considered until after the device had already been placed on the market. Most of the work done in improving security has been in the area of encryption. However, with the relatively small footprint of IoT devices, this makes strong encryption difficult. The authors' method will show that the current algorithm used to determine the next Bluetooth frequency hop is vulnerable to attack, and will suggest a novel algorithm to more securely select the next frequency to use. They will simulate their solution algorithmically to showcase their approach and in so doing demonstrate that it moves to the next frequency in a more random pattern than the existing model achieves. In this article, the authors present a new framework for improving security that focuses on the timing of frequency hopping, particularly in Bluetooth. The results show that focusing on different timing sequences for how long a device stays on a particular frequency both fits the current Bluetooth Lite architecture and provides adequate security for IoT devices, as it is demonstrably more random that the existing architecture.

Review of the Role of the Internet of Things (IoT) on the Consumer Market

2021 ◽  
pp. 180-198
Author(s):  
Yong Kyu Lee
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Wearable Devices ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

This chapter reviews the internet of things (IoT) as a key component of a smart city and how it is applied to consumers' daily lives and business. The IoT is a part of information and communication technology (ICT) and is considered a powerful means to improve consumers' quality of life. The “thing” could be any object which has internet capability, such as wearable devices and smart TVs/phones/speakers. Several studies have identified driving factors that have led consumers to adopting them, but also concerns of consumers' resistance to IoT devices. The three major fields of application of IoT technologies were selected to review the role of the IoT in consumers' daily lives and business.

scholarly journals Network Interaction Monitoring System with IoT Devices Connected

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Gleb Demyanov ◽  
◽  
Natalya Sadovnikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Computer Network ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Network Interaction ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things is a concept of a computer network of physical objects equipped with built-in technologies for interacting with each other or with the external environment, considering the organization of such networks as a phenomenon that can restructure economic and social processes, eliminating the need for human participation from part of actions and operations. IoT technology has had a significant impact on the development of information technology and other industries. According to Forbes, the Internet of Things market is expected to reach $520 billion in 2021, up from $235 billion in 2017, indicating a continued growth in demand for such devices in the future. Gartner Research also estimates that the number of devices connected to the Internet will reach 25 billion by 2021, up from 8.4 billion in 2017. Network with IoT devices connected is an indispensable prey for intruders. There are many ways to attack IoT devices. In this article, the authors have identified several methods of protection. Among them, network interaction monitoring through the analysis is highlighted. The paper also describes how to apply this method in practice.

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS FOR SMART CITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Vishv Patel ◽  
Devansh Shah ◽  
Nishant Doshi
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The World ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The City ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Day By Day

The large deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) is empowering Smart City tasks and activities everywhere throughout the world. Items utilized in day-by-day life are outfitted with IoT devices and sensors to make them interconnected and connected with the internet. Internet of Things (IoT) is a vital piece of a smart city that tremendously impact on all the city sectors, for example, governance, healthcare, mobility, pollution, and transportation. This all connected IoT devices will make the cities smart. As different smart city activities and undertakings have been propelled in recent times, we have seen the benefits as well as the risks. This paper depicts the primary challenges and weaknesses of applying IoT innovations dependent on smart city standards. Moreover, this paper points the outline of the technologies and applications of the smart cities.

Smart Cities and the Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
pp. 218-228
Author(s):  
Kieron O’Hara
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Traffic Flow ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Great Power ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Status ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Internet Connections ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things is created by giving Internet connections to objects embedded in the environment, including wearable items. When IoT devices are connected and coordinated in an urban environment, smart cities are created, which can allow control of the environment, for example to improve carbon emissions or traffic flow. Instrumentation of the environment creates problems of consent, privacy, security, safety, and trust. The status of the IoT with respect to Internet ideology is discussed. The Silicon Valley Open Internet supports citizen-centric development, but may lack coordination at scale. The DC Commercial Internet creates great power for platforms. The Brussels Bourgeois Internet values rights and privacy, which may suppress innovation. In China, India, and elsewhere, smart cities are seen as key to developing a paternal social vision under digital modernity. Given its key role in the IoT, this is where America’s battle against Huawei may be most consequential.

scholarly journals Internet of Things: A General Overview between Architectures, Protocols and Applications

Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Marco Lombardi ◽  
Francesco Pascale ◽  
Domenico Santaniello
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
External Environment ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
General Overview ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Enormous Amount ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Parameters Of Interest

In recent years, the growing number of devices connected to the internet has increased significantly. These devices can interact with the external environment and with human beings through a wide range of sensors that, perceiving reality through the digitization of some parameters of interest, can provide an enormous amount of data. All this data is then shared on the network with other devices and with different applications and infrastructures. This dynamic and ever-changing world underlies the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. To date, countless applications based on IoT have been developed; think of Smart Cities, smart roads, and smart industries. This article analyzes the current architectures, technologies, protocols, and applications that characterize the paradigm.

Security Aspects of the Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
pp. 207-233
Author(s):  
Dominik Hromada ◽  
Rogério Luís de C. Costa ◽  
Leonel Santos ◽  
Carlos Rabadão
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Detection Systems ◽  
Private Data ◽  
Promising Solution ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Smart Industry ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) comprises the interconnection of a wide range of different devices, from Smart Bluetooth speakers to humidity sensors. The great variety of devices enables applications in several contexts, including Smart Cities and Smart Industry. IoT devices collect and process a large amount of data on machines and the environment and even monitor people's activities. Due to their characteristics and architecture, IoT devices and networks are potential targets for cyberattacks. Indeed, cyberattacks can lead to malfunctions of the IoT environment and access and misuse of private data. This chapter addresses security concerns in the IoT ecosystem. It identifies common threats for each of IoT layers and presents advantages, challenges, and limitations of promising countermeasures based on new technologies and strategies, like Blockchain and Machine Learning. It also contains a more in-depth discussion on Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) for IoT, a promising solution for cybersecurity in IoT ecosystems.

Fog Computing Application Deployment and Management

2019 ◽  
pp. 68-83
Author(s):  
Ranjitha G. ◽  
Pankaj Lathar ◽  
G. M. Siddesh
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Access Points ◽  
Computing Paradigm ◽  
Application Deployment ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Fog computing enhances cloud computing to be closer to the processes that act on IOT devices. Fogging was introduced to overcome the cloud computing paradigm which was not able to address some services, applications, and other limitations of cloud computing such as security aspects, bandwidth, and latency. Fog computing provides the direct correlation with the internet of things. IBM and CISCO are linking their concepts of internet of things with the help of fog computing. Application services are hosted on the network edge. It improves the efficiency and reduces the amount of data that is transferred to the cloud for analysis, storage, and processing. Developers write the fog application and deploy it to the access points. Several applications like smart cities, healthcare domain, pre-processing, and caching applications have to be deployed and managed properly.

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