scholarly journals Fire safety of sports facilities and methods to improve it on the example of the Baikal ice palace

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-292
Author(s):  
V. G. Morin ◽  
K. L. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
State Standard ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Sports Facilities ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Main Aspect ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Technical Regulations

The purpose of the work is to audit the fire safety of the Baikal ice rink in Irkutsk. Ensuring fire safety is the main aspect of the operation of a sports facility and is regulated by the Federal Law "Technical regulations on fire safety requirements", the state standard "Sports facilities. Safety requirements for sports and physical culture events. Test methods ”, sets of rules, etc. Design and construction of modern sports facilities is impossible without innovative technologies and materials. When carrying out various events in a sports facility, comprehensive security is required, including protection from all kinds of threats for spectators, participants and personnel, as well as the sports facility itself. Evaluation of anti -fire agents has been carried out. It is proposed to assess individual fire risks and additional preventive measures to reduce them. 

scholarly journals Assessment of fire hazard of livestock complexes on the content of cattle on the basis of fire risk calculations

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Anatoly Petrovich Savelyev ◽  
Vladimir Stepanovich Shkrabak ◽  
Sergey Viktorovich Glotov ◽  
Roman Vladimirovich Shkrabak ◽  
Mikhail Nikolaevich Chugunov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Technical Regulations

The conducted research has established that a necessary condition for ensuring fire safety is the fulfillment of the fire safety requirements provided for by the technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law "On Technical Regulation". This risk-based approach reduces the cost of fire safety.

Normative and technical regulation of production facilities in the context of the upcoming revision of Technical regulation “General requirements to fire safety”

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
I. K. Bakirov ◽  
R. A. Valiullina
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
The Body ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Fire Extinguishing ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Safety Regulations ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Technical Regulations

Introduction. The text of draft amendments to Technical Regulation “General requirements to fire safety” was published on January 16, 2020. Draft amendments were developed with in the framework of the“regulatory guillotine”approach. The mission of the proposed amendments was to eliminate excessive and duplicative fire safety requirements, inter alia, requirements applicable to fire safety and fire extinguishing devices that had been established by Technical Regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)“Оn Requirements for fire safety and extinguishing devices” (TR EEU 043/2017). The purpose of this article is to substantiate the in expediency of, or, on the contrary, the need to make the proposed amendments to Federal Law No. 123-FZ of July 22, 2008 “Technical Regulation of Fire Safety Requirements”. The body (analytical part) of the work. The proposed amendments to the regulatory legal act titled “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements” were drafted within the framework of the “regulatory guillotine” approach. In the course of the comparative analysis of effective fire safety requirements and proposed amendments the co-authors came up with recommendations for their improvement. The co-authors of the article present arguments to substantiate the inexpediency of some particular amendments, but at the same time, they support the need to make other amendments to Federal Law No 123-FZ. The co-authors comment on the proposed draft document that has twenty-eight amendments.Conclusions. Fire safety regulations must represent a single consolidated document, rather than several “fragments” available in the Technical Regulations of the Eurasian Union, Technical Regulations of All-Russian Significance and Technical Regulations of Safety of Buildings and Structures.

TERMS IN THE FIRE SAFETY REGULATORY DOCUMENTS. BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Геннадий Тимофеевич Земский ◽  
Александр Валерьевич Ильичев ◽  
Владимир Александрович Зуйков ◽  
Наталья Валентиновна Кондратюк ◽  
Наталья Борисовна Аверкина
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Technical Regulations ◽  
Selection Of

В статье рассматриваются наиболее употребляемые (используемые) термины в нормативных правовых актах и нормативных документах, касающихся обеспечения пожарной безопасности зданий и сооружений. Ошибочное толкование терминов приводит к искажению (неправильному выбору) противопожарных требований. Высказаны предложения по изменению определений некоторых терминов и отдельных пунктов Технического регламента о требованиях пожарной безопасности и сводов правил. The article discusses the most commonly used (applied) terms in normative legal acts and regulatory documents related to fire safety of buildings and structures. Misinterpretation of terms leads to distortion (wrong selection) of fire safety requirements. The proposals to change the definitions of some terms and several paragraphs of the Technical regulations for fire safety requirements as well as Codes of rules are stated.

scholarly journals Assessment of compliance with fire safety requirements of the poultry house for 200,000 heads of “Avangard LLC” in Republic of Mordovia based on fire risk calculation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Anatoly P. Savelyev ◽  
Sergey V. Glotov ◽  
Mikhail N. Chugunov ◽  
Rail R. Salikhov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Gas Pipeline ◽  
Poultry House ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Technical Regulations ◽  
Assessment Of Compliance

This article presents the results of the assessment of compliance with fire safety requirements of the building of the poultry house for 200,000 heads of Avangard LLC of the Republic of Mordovia, made on the basis of fire risk calculations. The analysis of factors affecting the quality and reliability of the results of calculations is carried out. During the research and evaluation of the objects compliance with fire safety requirements were guided by the provisions of the Technical regulations on fire safety requirements. A list of technical regulations applicable to the object under study was defined. The article gives the fire-technical characteristics of the object under study, the class of functional fire hazard (agricultural buildings). The conducted research has established that the object of research meets the requirements of fire safety. Calculations on fire risk assessment were fulfilled by comparing the calculated values of fire risk with the normative value. For the considered object of protection the fire hazard analysis including the analysis of building characteristics (space-planning, design and technical solutions), fire protection systems, and features of functioning taking into account contingent and distribution of fire load in rooms was completed. The calculation of the risk of the gas supply system was considered the impact of the flame during the combustion of gas released in case of emergency depressurization of the pipeline. The potential risk in a poultry house near a gas pipeline with a diameter of 50 mm will be 1.7810-5, near a gas pipeline with a diameter of 70 mm - 4.410-7, and in total - 1.82410-5. The individual fire risk for employees of the poultry house building is 8.3110-7 year-1. Calculations of the spread of fire hazards and the time of evacuation of people are made using software that allows to create graphical models of space-planning solutions of buildings. With the introduction of the fire risk assessment system at the legislative level, the owners of objects have the opportunity to optimize the cost of fire safety with the required level of safety of people.

scholarly journals Assessment of conformity of the fire safety of the building of a non-specialized car service

2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Anatoly Savelyev ◽  
Vladimir Shkrabak ◽  
Mikhail Chugunov ◽  
Svetlana Enaleeva ◽  
Dmitriy Sengai
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Deterministic Method ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Fire Condition ◽  
Protected Object ◽  
Standard Value ◽  
Agricultural Areas

The article is devoted to the study of the fire condition of a non-specialized car service, which is widespread mainly in agricultural areas. The assessment of compliance with the fire safety requirements of the protected object was carried out using a deterministic method and based on the calculation of fire risk. The calculation of the fire risk was carried out taking into account the absence of smoke protection at the facility and the non-compliance of the dimensions of doorways with the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety. Calculations have shown that the value of an individual fire risk is 0,99∙10-7 per year, i.e. does not exceed the standard value (10-6 per year), established by Federal Law No. 123-FZ. Fire safety at the protected object is ensured.

Ensuring of Fire Safety in the Buildings of Pig Breeding Farm for 6330 Breeding Sows

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 3271-3276
Author(s):  
A. P. Saveliev ◽  
V. S. Shkrabak ◽  
S. V. Glotov ◽  
M. N. Chugunov ◽  
S. A. Enaleeva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
Fire Risk Assessment ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Normative Value

The article is devoted to the study of the fire-fighting condition of the pig breeding farm for 6330 breeding sows, with a rational choice of measures to ensure fire safety. The conducted research has established that the object of research meets the requirements of fire safety. Calculations for fire risk assessment have been carried out by comparing the calculated values of fire risk with the normative value. Individual fire risk for employees of the considered object of protection is 5,69-10-7 year1 (0,569 · 10-6 per year), i.e., it does not exceed the normative value established by the Federal Law from the 22nd of July 2008 No. 123-FL “Technical regulations on fire safety requirements” [2]. With the introduction of the fire risk assessment system at the legislative level, property owners have the opportunity not to increase the cost of fire safety while ensuring the required level of safety of people.

scholarly journals Problematic issues of quality, certification and tests of fire-fighting technical production

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 14023
Author(s):  
Tatiana Eremina ◽  
Mikhail Nesterov ◽  
Dmitry Korolchenko ◽  
Anatoly Giletich
Keyword(s):  
Fire Resistance ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Fire Retardant ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Quality Certification ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Technical Production ◽  
Technical Regulations

The paper analyzes the compliance of products with the requirements of the "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements". In the conditions of rapid growth of industry, production and output of products using new technologies with the use of new substances and materials, there is a need for the state and society to respond adequately to all kinds of risks that may arise in the use of products, especially if such products are subject to mandatory requirements. One of the types of such products is fireproof paints, varnishes and coatings - Fire Retardant Coatings (hereinafter – FRC). Application of FRC is based on increasing the fire resistance of building structures to the level regulated by the existing regulations depending on the degree of fire resistance of the building. Frequently, problems with FRC quality are only detected at the stage of checking the performance of fire protection works when applying FRC which do not meet the fire safety requirements.

ABOUT THE USE OF FIRE TANKS MADE OF FIBERGLASS

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Вадим Витальевич Зыков ◽  
Андрей Николаевич Гладких ◽  
Ирина Михайловна Колпакова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Standard ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
State Standard Gost ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
The Russian Federation

Рассмотрены требования пожарной безопасности при устройстве пожарных резервуаров. В Российской Федерации производят емкости из реактопластов, которые строительными организациями применяются в качестве пожарных резервуаров. Отмечено, что препятствием для применения стеклопластиковых пожарных резервуаров является отсутствие соответствующих нормативных требований ГОСТ и сводов правил. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки требований к конструктивному исполнению пожарных резервуаров из стеклопластика. The fire safety requirements for construction of fire tanks are considered. Reservoirs made of thermoset plastics are produced in the Russian Federation and used by construction organizations as fire tanks. It is noted that the lack of relevant regulatory requirements of State Standard GOST and set of rules is an obstacle to application of fiberglass fire tanks. There is concluded the necessity of elaboration of requirements for the design of fire tanks made of fiberglass.

Updating of the National Normative Base in the Field of Ensuring Fire Safety of Electrical Wiring

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
G.I. Smelkov ◽  
◽  
V.A. Pekhotikov ◽  
A.I. Ryabikov ◽  
A.A. Nazarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fire Resistance ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Theoretical Terms ◽  
Constant Attention ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Electrical Wiring ◽  
Technical Regulations ◽  
Fire Conditions

In Russia every year, according to the statistics, the most fire hazardous types of electrical installations are electrical wiring, from which 65 % of fires occurred in 2019, associated with all the types of electrical installations. Considering the urgency of the problem, the Federal Research Budgetary Institution of the All-Russian Order of the Badge of Honor, the Research Institute of Fire Defense pays constant attention to increasing the level of fire prevention studies. One of the most important tasks in the institute activities in this Проблемы, суждения 35Безопасность Труда в Промышленности • Occupational Safety in Industry • № 11'2020 • www.safety.ru field is the development, updating, modification and harmonization of the national normative base regulating fire safety requirements and methods for assessing the fire safety of electrical installations, and, above all, of course, electrical wiring. The fundamental regulatory documents are the Technical Regulations TR EEU 043/2017 and the Federal Law of 22. 07. 2008 № 123-FZ «Technical regulations on fire safety requirements», in the development of the electrical section of which the authors of the article took an active part. Particular attention here deserves Clause 2 of Article 82, which regulates the requirements for fire resistance (operability) of cable lines and electrical wiring systems for fire protection of the objects under fire conditions, and Сlause 8 of the same article, which imposes the requirements that were awaited for a long time by all the branches of industry, agriculture, housing construction and, first of all, of course, power engineers and employees of the fire service: «Cables laid openly must be flame retardant». The requirement applies to all the objects, regardless of their functional fire hazard. Over the past three years, the Institute carried out a large scientific research and rule-making work on the revision, development and substantiation of the proposed solutions for new editions of the interstate standards for various types of electrical wiring using: molded electrical wiring products, cables of increased fire resistance under fire conditions, fire retardant cable coatings and cable penetrations. In theoretical terms, the interest is in the proposed by the authors a calculation method for assessment of electrical products fire hazard, based on the stochasticity of emergency modes that cause their failure and ignition.

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