STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GOODS IMPORTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A CHARITABLE ASSISTANCE BASED ON THE APPLICATION OF TRADE POLICY MEASURES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (91) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
O.V. Tinitskaya ◽  
◽  
G.V. Makarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals Reginal features of modern narcotization in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-96
Author(s):  
E. V. Shul’gina
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking

The purpose of this work is to analyze regional characteristics of drug use in the Russian Federation in order to form a general picture of the spread of drug use in the country and to develop effective anti-drug policy measures that meet the challenges of the current drug situation. The regions of the Russian Federation that have, according to statistics, the maximum and minimum indicators of drug use are considered. The results of the analysis of current medical statistics (indicators for the number of people with the first-time established drug dependence syndrome, as well as the number of people with the first-time established diagnosis of “harmful (with harmful consequences) drug use”, the number of cases of acute drug poisoning, etc.), law enforcement statistics (indicators for the number of registered crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking, the number of seized drugs, the structure of the most common drugs, etc.). A secondary analysis of specialized literature, as well as data from research conducted by the sector of sociology of deviant behavior of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The problem of drug abuse in various regions of our country does not lose its urgency to this day. The presence of a huge territory that unites numerous regions that are diverse in their characteristics causes the polarization of indicators of drug use within the country. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were obtained about the most risky regional features in the drug sphere, as well as regional features that act as a kind of protective factors against the spread of drug use.

scholarly journals Impact of the Demographic Policy on Birth Rates in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 494-511
Author(s):  
Asiya F. Validova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
The State ◽  
Birth Rates ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Demographic Policy

Introduction. The solution to the problem of ensuring demographic growth is one of the most pressing issues of the state policy. In 2007, Russia’s demographic policy was supplemented by new measures to stimulate the birth rate. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of the demographic policy programs aimed at supporting families and natality using the case studies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials and Methods. To identify the impact of measures to stimulate the birth rate, the method of regression analysis was used; time series based on age-specific birth rates for each age group were presented. Results. The data obtained showed that the steady trend of increasing the total fertility rate in Russia and Tatarstan since 2007 was almost completely related to the meas- ures under consideration, whereas the number of births was affected by many other factors. According to the results of the study, the impact of measures to increase the birth rate in the Republic of Tatarstan is slightly higher than in Russia as a whole. Discussion and Conclusions. State support measures reduce the costs associated with the birth of a child and can encourage women to have children, which con- firms the hypothesis of the positive impact of the state fertility policy. For a more accurate assessment of the effectiveness of the demographic policy measures, it is advisable to take into account the changing social and economic conditions of life in a region, as well as the consequences of the earlier or present-day demographic policy measures. The results of the study are of practical importance and may be used in the development of demographic policies in the country and in the region.

scholarly journals ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОХРАНЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ЯЗЫКА МАЛОЧИСЛЕННОГО НАРОДА АБАЗИН

2021 ◽  
pp. 355-364
Author(s):  
Елена Анатольевна Щербина ◽  
Лиана Владимировна Кубанова
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Language Loss ◽  
Social Activists ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
State Language

В статье рассмотрена проблема сохранения родного языка абазинами – законодательно признанным малочисленным народом РФ. Угроза ассимиляции и потери языка активизировали деятельность абазинских общественных организаций в этнокультурной сфере. Приоритетными стали проблемы сохранения абазинского языка и сближения двух родственных народов – абазин и абхазов, в том числе проживающих диаспорно в других странах. По инициативе и при поддержке общественников реализуются многочисленные проекты, направленные на сохранение и развитие абазинской традиционной культуры, планируется создание единого абазино-абхазского алфавита. Результаты проводимых в Карачаево-Черкесской Республике в течение ряда лет социологических опросов, позволили выявить достаточно высокий уровень владения абазинским языком, в том числе, среди молодежи. Сохраняется запрос на изучение родного языка. В то же время тревожной тенденцией является отсутствие интереса к его изучению частью опрошенных. Государственная языковая политика, меры, предпринимаемые общественниками, а также достаточно высокий уровень национального самосознания населения в целом позволяют прогнозировать сохранность и развитие абазинского языка в ближайшем будущем. The article is dedicated to the problem of preserving the native language by the Abazins – a recognized small-numbered people in the Russian Federation. The threat of assimilation and language loss has intensified the ethnocultural activities of the Abaza social organizations. The issues of preserving the Abaza language and the convergence of the Abazins with the related Abhazians, including among diasporas in other countries, became priority. On the initiative and with the support of social activists, numerous projects aimed at preserving and developing the Abaza traditional culture are being implemented; it is planned to create a single Abaza-Abkhaz alphabet. The results of sociological surveys conducted in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic over the years revealed a fairly high level of proficiency in the Abaza language, including among young people. A request for studying the native language persists. At the same time, the lack of interest to studying it among some of the respondents is seen as a disturbing trend. However, state language policy, measures taken by social activists and a fairly high level of ethnic identity of the population suggest that the Abaza language will be preserved and continue developing in the nearest future.

Problems of Construction of Innovative Customs Policy of Russia (Theoretical and Methodological Aspect)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Геннадий Быстров ◽  
Gennadiy Bystrov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Critical Level ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Methodological Aspect ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Innovative Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Economy

From the standpoint of theoretical and methodological analysis, the construction of innovative customs policy of Russia in the system of relations with industrial and trade policy on the basis of the balance of payments is studied. The modeling of formation of new institutional and managerial relations of the customs service in the conditions of changing its role in the innovation economy is presented. Innovative security is defined as a criterion of strategic development of the customs service. The basis for its assessment at the customs is the register of innovative goods and technologies of the leading sectors of the Russian Federation, included in the innovative program of economic development and allows you to track the critical level of innovation security. Possibilities of application of customs procedures and tools of customs service in ensuring implementation of the innovative program of the country are considered.

Geoinformation mapping to analyze the spatio-temporal data of agricultural production in Siberian regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 969 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
V.V. Aleschenko ◽  
О.А. Aleschenko ◽  
V.A. Dobryakova ◽  
I.R. Idrisov ◽  
Е.V. Rudoy
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Temporal Data ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Cartographic Modeling ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Productivity Indicators

The study deals with opportunities of assessing geoinformation mapping to identify prospective areas of interregional specialization for a macroregion as a new political and economic unit of Russia. The spatial assessment method for such Siberian regions’ agricultural specialization is proposed and tested. The study covers 392 rural municipal districts, united in sixteen entities of the Russian Federation and located in four macro-regions. The analysis of the rural muni- cipalities’ productivity indicators for 2007–2018 was carried out for 26 types of crop products and 5 types of livestock ones using methods of mathematical and cartographic modeling, which enabled identifying 16 perspective food interregional clusters in South Siberian, 12 ones – in the Angara-Yenisei and 1 – in the Ural-Siberian macroregion. A Web-cartographic product “Geoportal of agricultural specialization of Siberian macroregions” was developed for solving application tasks of spatial analysis and determining the state policy measures for the development of interregional agricultural cooperation in Siberia.

scholarly journals The problems of monitoring and assessing the state of economic security of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Vladimir Gavrilovich Starovoitov ◽  
Sergei Nikolaevich Silvestrov ◽  
Dmitrii Vladimirovich Troshin ◽  
Aleksandr Ivanovich Selivanov ◽  
Natalya Vladimirovna Lapenkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Goals And Objectives

Monitoring and assessment of the state of economic security are indented for control purposes over the achievement of goals and objectives established by the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. The government policy measures aimed at reduction of negative impact of the detected challenges and threats to economic security, prevention and minimization of risks and possible damage to national economy are formed based on the results of monitoring and assessment of the state of economic security. Identification of the problems of monitoring and assessment of the state of economic security of the Russian Federation and their resolution would improve the quality and effectiveness of administrative measures aimed at overcoming the crisis phenomena and ensuring economic growth in the country, which is a relevant scientific-applied task. The article presents the results of analysis of the information-analytical materials on assessment of the state of economic security, provided by the participants of the monitoring of state of economic security (over 30 bodies of state and corporate administration). Assessment is carried out on adaptation of information and analytical materials of the state of economic security to the usage as database for explication of simulation model and conduct of simulation modeling of the state of economic security in different economic sectors. The author identifies the mistakes made by the participants of the monitoring and assessment of economic security in the context of preparation of information, and analytical materials essential for the assessment of economic security in different economic sectors and drafting a report of the Government of the Russian Federation to the President of the Russian Federation. The measures for resolving the indicated problems are proposed.

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