scholarly journals METHODS OF MUSIC THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BIOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS' BRAINS WHILE LISTENING TO THE MUSICAL COMPOSITION OF THE AUDIBLE FREQUENCY SPECTRUM

ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Dariia Liashko
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Frequency Spectrum ◽  
Musical Composition ◽  
Bioelectrical Activity ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Audible Frequency ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Alpha Beta ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Technological Product

The object of the study. Experimental research of music therapy methods. The problem to be solved. Determining the influence of selected musical composition of the audible frequency spectrum on the bioelectrical activity of students' brains, in particular alpha-, beta- and theta-rhythms. Main scientific results. The dependence of the influence on the bioelectrical activity of the brain of the compositions of the three frequency bands both individually and the composition as a whole is revealed. The dependence of alpha, beta and theta rhythms is shown. The area of ​​practical use of the research results. Medical institutions specializing in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system, organic brain damage, stress, and its effective psychological rehabilitation. An innovative technological product. A technique of music therapy that allows to determine how different frequency ranges affect the bioelectrical activity of the human brain. The area of application of an innovative technological product. Clinical practice of using a music therapy.

scholarly journals TEST MONITORING OF THE SPEECH COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Valentyna Vitіuk ◽  
Nadiia Skrypnyk ◽  
Ivan Khomiak
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Scientific Intelligence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Spelling Test ◽  
Product Test ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
And Control ◽  
Technological Product

The object of research is the process of forming the spelling competence of future teachers of the New Ukrainian School. Investigated problem. The spelling competence of students of higher education institutions as a component of linguistic and communication competence is presented in the article. The problem of the formation of linguistic and communicative competence, in particular spelling, is of particular relevance in connection with the introduction of the new edition of Ukrainian spelling. In the context of current requirements for the professional training of future specialists of the New Ukrainian School, the role of test monitoring as a form of diagnostics and control of spelling and punctuation literacy of higher education students is increasing, which allows to objectively evaluate the spelling of students’ skills, improve the organization of educational activities and in modern universities. The main scientific results. A brief overview of the history of testing use in the educational process is provided in scientific intelligence. The positive and negative factors of the introduction of testing in the process of studying the spelling material of modern Ukrainian literary language are determined. Guidelines for the development of spelling test tasks in modern Ukrainian have been made. The article proposes test tasks of closed and open forms for monitoring the spelling knowledge, abilities and skills of students of institutions of higher education after studying the topic «Letter doubling». The field of practical use of research results. The results of the study can be used by teachers of higher education who are working on the problem of formation and improvement of spelling literacy of applicants for higher education institutions, as test monitoring allows promptly checking students’ educational achievements, determining how thoroughly and correctly each student has mastered one or another spelling knowledge, skills. Innovative technological product. Test tasks of closed and open forms on the theme «Letter doubling» are developed. Scope of innovative technological product. The methodical recommendations for the development of spelling tests of modern Ukrainian language, the proposed test tasks on the subject of «Letter doubling» can be applied in the study of such subjects as «Modern Ukrainian language with a practicum», «Practice in Ukrainian spelling» for students of specialty 013 «Primary education», 014 «Secondary education», specialization «Ukrainian language and literature» of higher education institutions.

scholarly journals Analysis of electrogenesis’ changes in mental retardation persons by using computer electroencephalography

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 249-265
Author(s):  
B. Lobasyuk ◽  
L. Bartsevich ◽  
A. Zamkovaya
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Theta Rhythm ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Bioelectrical Activity ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Beta Rhythms ◽  
The Brain

Justification. Mental retardation is a persistent decrease in human cognitive activity against the background of organic damage to the central nervous system. Neurophysiological diagnostics, in particular electroencephalography (EEG), most adequately reflects the morpho-functional state of the central nervous system, which is the basis of the mechanisms of mental activity, and the originality of the bioelectrical activity of the brain can be considered as the main indicator that determines a decrease in the level of intellectual development and, thereby, characterizes this state. This provision actualizes the search for highly informative indicators of the originality of the bioelectrical activity of the brain in children with intellectual disabilities. Purspose. With the use of periodometric analysis investigate EEG’s indicators and interhemispheric asymmetry of rhythms amplitudes in MR patients. Materials and methods. The EEG was recorded in a state of calm wakefulness with closed eyes with Neuron-Spectrum-2 electroencephalograph. Differences in indicators were tracked using the calculation of the coefficient of compliance (CC), EEG functional asymmetry coefficients in amplitude were determined, too. Results. It was revealed that in MR patients the amplitudes of the rhythms were greater than in healthy subjects. The greatest increase was determined in theta rhythm in the anterior temporal and posterior temporal leads in the left hemispheres. Duration indices in the delta, theta and alpha ranges of the EEG in mental retardation compared with the control group were increased, and the indices of the duration of beta rhythms - decreased. When analyzing FMPA in MR persons it turned out that in right-handers the negativeness of FMPA indices increased, and in left-handers there was an increase in the positivity of FMPA indices. Conclusions 1. With mental retardation, the amplitudes of the rhythms were greater than in healthy people. The greatest increase was determined in theta rhythm in the anterior temporal and posterior temporal leads in the left hemispheres. 2. The indices of duration in the delta, theta and alpha ranges of the EEG of MR subjects were increased, and the indices of the duration of beta rhythms – decreased. 3. When analyzing FMPA in MR persons, it turned out that in right-handers the negativeness of FMPA indices increased, and in left-handers there was an increase in the positivity of FMPA indices.

scholarly journals Cutting forces when grinding parts from martensite aging steels with highporous abrasive, borazon and diamond wheels

ScienceRise ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Vladimir Lebedev ◽  
Alla Bespalova ◽  
Tatiana Chumachenko ◽  
Yevhen Omelchenko ◽  
Tatiana Nikolaieva
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Force ◽  
Cutting Forces ◽  
Grinding Wheels ◽  
Engineering Technology ◽  
Maraging Steels ◽  
Processing Modes ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Highly Porous ◽  
Technological Product

Object of research. The article investigates the cutting forces when grinding martensitic-aging steels with highly porous grinding wheels. The problem to be solved is the regularities of the change in the magnitude of the cutting forces when grinding maraging steels with highly porous CBN wheels. Main scientific results. The studies were performed on martensiticaging steel H8K18M14. As a result of the experiments, it was found that when grinding wheels made of materials such as electrocorundum, CBN (borazon) and diamond, a significant role is played by the values of the cutting force, which increase during processing. During the experiment it was found out: the cutting forces Py and Pz in the width of the allowable modes, which are most often used in circular and flat grinding, can reach the following values: with the structure of the wheel 26 come to values from 2.714N to 30.721 and with the structure of the wheel 40 come to values from 2.49N to 28.185N. Reducing the grain size of the wheel, let’s obtain the effect of increasing the energy costs of the grinding process, by increasing the magnitude of the cutting forces. If to compare the cutting forces that occur when grinding different wheels, it is possible to note the following: in comparison with electrocorundum wheels when using wheels with KNB cutting forces are reduced by 20-25 %, and when grinding with diamond wheels, the effect of cutting forces is reduced by 25 - 30 %. When grinding with highly porous wheels, the cutting force is 15-20 % higher than when grinding with wheels of normal porosity. The area of practical use of research results-grinding technology for maraging steels. Innovative technological product – relationship between processing modes and the magnitude of cutting forces when grinding maraging steels. Scope of application of an innovative technological product-mechanical engineering technology

scholarly journals Development of a recipe for a multicomponent mixture "Solodok +" to improve the consumer properties of bakery products

ScienceRise ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Olena Bilyk ◽  
Yulia Bondarenko ◽  
Oksana Kochubei-Lytvynenko ◽  
Liudmyla Burchenko
Keyword(s):  
Multicomponent Mixture ◽  
Proteolytic Enzymes ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
Milk Whey ◽  
Baked Goods ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Technological Product

The object of research is the technology of bakery products enriched with a mixture of germinated grains of wheat, corn, barley and oats. Investigated problem: The problem of using a mixture of germinated grains is the formation of a closure sticky crumb in baked goods with a mixture. The reason for this is the high activity in the mixture of amylolytic and proteolytic enzymes. The solution to the problem consists in the developed multicomponent mixture (MM) to improve the consumer properties of bakery products, the formulation of which includes 15 % of the flour mass of the germinated grain mixture. Main scientific results: On the basis of experimental studies, the formulation of the "Solodok+" multicomponent mixture has been developed. The mixture contains: chicory inulin, dry milk whey enriched with Mg and Mn, apple pectin, phosphatide concentrate, enzyme preparation Deltamalt FN-A 50 and ascorbic acid. The optimal dose of the "Solodok+" MM for bakery products is 2.5 % by weight of flour. The area of practical use of the research results: "Solodok+" MM is recommended to be used in the production of bakery products enriched with sprouted grains at enterprises of the bakery industry of various capacities. An innovative technological product: "Solodok+" MM helps not only to reduce the stickiness of the crumb, improve its porosity, increase the volume of products, but also lengthen the freshness of unpackaged products. Scope of application of the innovative technological product: Bakery products with a mixture of sprouted grains and "Solodok+" MM have increased nutritional value, high consumer properties and are intended for a wide range of consumers.

scholarly journals The Influence of Somatic Pathology on the Health Status of Children With Attention Deficit Disorder and Hyperreactivity

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
A. Matkeeva ◽  
E. Kondratieva
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Attention Deficit Disorder ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Bioelectrical Activity ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Delayed Maturation ◽  
Somatic Diseases ◽  
The Brain

The article studies the mechanisms of various types of formation of somatic diseases that underwent perinatal lesions of the central nervous system. And also, the study included 30 children with attention deficit disorder with hyperreactivity in combination with various somatic diseases aged 6 to 8 years and a control group of 30 children (children’s health). The study concluded that the severity of disorders depends on the level of neuropsychic development. Children showed high morbidity, delayed maturation of bioelectrical activity of the brain, impaired autoregulation of cerebral circulation, tension and overstrain of autonomic regulation, imbalance of the immune system, reflecting immaturity of the central, autonomic nervous, immune system.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE FOR MINE RECONNAISSANCE

ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Vadym Neroba
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
The One ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Technological Product

Object of research: comparative assessment and selection of an unmanned aerial vehicle for mine reconnaissance sample. Investigated problem: substantiation of the methodological apparatus for comparative assessment and selection of an unmanned aerial vehicle for mine reconnaissance sample, taking into consideration the presence of both quantitative and qualitative indicators. Main scientific results: the methods of comparative assessment and selection of an unmanned aerial vehicle for mine reconnaissance sample is developed. The technique is based on an expert method, which allows a drone sample to be evaluated and selected objectively, taking into consideration the presence of both quantitative and qualitative indicators. At the same time, group interaction and discussion of experts are realized. When the judgments do not coincide, an artificial consensus is not imposed. The number of experts is not limited. The experts are not linked in any way. The need to ensure transitive consistency (10–12 %) makes it possible to record attempts by an expert (experts) to artificially overestimate the indicators of one of the drone samples (or the one being evaluated), therefore, the indicators of another sample will automatically deteriorate. The principle of impartiality and fairness is maintained. A well-trained objective coordinator is not required, and the reality is that the absence of the disrupting the problem solution possibility is due to a change in the psychological situation among the experts. Area of practical use of research results: humanitarian demining in the interests of ensuring the detection of mines for various purposes by sappers from a safe distance. At the same time, an increase within the probability of mines detecting is ensured due to special equipment installed onboard the drone. Innovative technological product: a technique has been developed that allows not only assessing the drone samples for mine reconnaissance objectively, but making an objective choice of a sample for specific requirements also. Scope of application of the innovative technological product: clearance of the terrain remaining after the end of hostilities. With the help of unmanned aerial vehicles, a significant acceleration of the demining process is possible, especially in those territories where mines are installed and being for a sufficiently long time.

scholarly journals BONE-CEREBRAL CHANNEL REAMING IN THE TREATMENT OF LIMBS BONE FRACTURES

ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Asif Baglar ogly Mansyrov ◽  
Viktor Lytovchenko ◽  
Yevgeniy Garyachiy ◽  
Andriy Lytovchenko
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Surgical Technology ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Bone Fragments ◽  
Product Technology ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Technological Product

The object of the study: clinical effect of intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis of fractures of the bones of the extremities without reaming of the bone marrow canal. The problem to be solved: determination of the influence of surgical technology of intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis of bone fractures without reaming of the bone marrow canal on the qualitative and anatomical and functional results of treatment. Main scientific results. The term of fusion of bone fragments in complete groups (including all localizations) in the group of patients who underwent surgery with reaming of the bone marrow canal was 4.21±0.46 months, while in the group without reaming of the canal it was much shorter – 3.47±0.51 months Faster functional recovery of the limbs was also observed in cases that precluded bone marrow reaming – 96 % of good and 4 % satisfactory scores were obtained (80 % good and 20 % satisfactory in bone marrow reaming). The technology of closed intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis without reaming of the bone marrow can optimize the time of fusion of bone fragments and get 91 % good and 9 % satisfactory results. Its effectiveness is to reduce the number of satisfactory treatment results by 19 %, the absence of unsatisfactory and increase the share of good results by 23 %. The area of practical use of research results: clinics of traumatological profile of different levels, in which surgical treatment of fractures of the bones of the extremities are done. An innovative technological product: technology of closed intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis without reaming of the bone marrow canal. The area of application of an innovative technological product: clinical practice of using the technology of closed intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis without reaming of the bone marrow canal.

scholarly journals The Therapeutic Value of Recording in Music Therapy for Adult Clients in a Concurrent Disorders Inpatient Treatment Facility

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Kevin Kirkland ◽  
Shannon Nesbitt
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Musical Composition ◽  
Music Therapists ◽  
Concurrent Disorders ◽  
Music Therapist ◽  
Case Examples ◽  
Therapeutic Goals ◽  
Therapeutic Value ◽  
Fertile Ground

While recording has traditionally been viewed as a practical, adjunctive role of the music therapist, here the authors examine the skillful use of recording devices and software as fertile ground for the development of therapeutic programs with tangible benefits for adult cli­ents in a concurrent disorders recovery setting. The integration and layering of musical composition with musical performance, digital technologies, and production, invite rich and engaging conversations about therapeutic goals, processes, and outcomes. Using methods of action research inquiry, the authors discuss how their interactions with clients through recording have yielded new insights into therapist roles and identities as well as expressions of music therapy. The case for therapy-oriented recording is outlined and a description of the authors’ research setting and data collection methods identified before a literature review on the use of recording in music therapy is provided. The authors then distinguish four types of therapeutic recording illustrated by case examples from work with clients. Their writing culminates with a discussion of challenges and benefits associated with therapeutic recording. The authors conclude that recording offers critical and rewarding yet often unrecognized opportunities for music therapists to be innovators in their field.

WAYS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF PREVENTION AND MAIN REHABILITATION MEASURES IN TOXOPLASMOSIS IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
O. V. Bobrova ◽  
P. V. Nartov ◽  
K. A. Kryvonos ◽  
O. V. Zagorodnieva
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Congenital Toxoplasmosis ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
Auditory Analyzer ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Causative Agents ◽  
The Central Nervous System

One of the most pressing health problems worldwide is the fight against such common and socially significant parasites as toxoplasmosis. Epidemiology, prevention and rehabilitation of patients require careful study, as this invasion can lead to termination of pregnancy, stillbirth or birth of children with abnormalities of the central nervous system and visual organ, as toxoplasmosis chorioretinitis can result in complete loss of vision. It is known that congenital toxoplasmosis can be detected in decades by multifocal lesions of the central nervous system, auditory analyzer. Toxoplasmosis is characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations, which complicates the diagnosis of this disease; so far there are no specific methods of its prevention and rehabilitation programs. The causative agents of many parasitosis are potential biological threats, a number of these diseases, including toxoplasmosis, are associated with many immunodeficiency conditions, including HIV. The research aim was to improve the monitoring, regulation and improvement of the parasitological situation regarding toxoplasmosis in Ukraine by introducing a system of preventive measures against this invasion; development and use in the practice of medical institutions of methods of rehabilitation of patients with various forms of toxoplasmosis. Recommendations have been given to women on the prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis when planning a pregnancy. The need to improve the monitoring system and main ways to solve problems in diagnosis, prevention and rehabilitation of patients with toxoplasmosis, especially for the population at high risk has been demonstrated. The priority tasks are the development of leading parasitologists of Ukraine methodological recommendations, protocols and algorithms of actions for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of patients with toxoplasmosis, the creation of appropriate regional centers, establishing a comprehensive national program to combat toxoplasmosis. Key words: toxoplasmosis, parasitosis, prophylaxis, rehabilitation.

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