How Do the State Medical Malpractice Laws Affect the Access to Health Care?

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiafeng Sun ◽  
Joan T. Schmit
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigge Andersson

The impact of occupation on health and access to health care is a significant issue for the state, health sector and citizens of Palestine, who struggle with difficulties related to an enduring sociopolitical stalemate. The study presents narratives from the field, conceptually exploring if and how occupation affects health and access to health care and how the situation is tackled by Palestinians in general and by health system actors specifically. A grounded theory approach analyzing in-depth interviews with health staff and field memos was used, with semi-quantification of emerging concepts through surveys of Hebron students that assessed health-related quality of life and health literacy with psychometric instruments (SF36 and GSE) and assumed health determinants. One key theme in the data analysis was isolation as a result of multiple barriers, including the wall and checkpoints, imprisonment and violence, which have an impact on determinants of health and quality of life in Palestine. In the survey 54% (n=90) were affected by such factors of occupation. Barriers affect access to health care, especially in rural areas. Mentally and materially breaking free from barriers of occupation seems to be a common task in all levels of Palestinian society. Achieving this goal requires different counter strategies and tactics. Presently, Palestine depends on ad hoc coping strategies, including the use of mobile clinics. Other ways to cope emerged in the data as well. Results from this mixed-methods study suggest that isolation is a main concern for Palestinians, resulting from barriers in policies of occupation that affect health and access to health care. Another concept emerging from the analysis was tactics and strategies against occupation in society.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Angela Carla da Rocha Schiffler ◽  
Ana Lúcia Abrahão

Problem:    geography  and  difficulty  of  access  to  health  care contribute to maternal and neonatal mortality in the North and Northeast of Brazil. Aim: to  identify  the  care  arrangements  used  during  labor  and  birth by  midwives  from  the Amazon.   Method:      15   midwives   from   the   cities   of   Manaus   and of   Vila   de Lindoia/Itacoatiara  region  took  part  in  two  focus  groups held  between  December  2015 and  March  2016.  Data  analysis  focused  on  three  cores  of  meaning and  the  use  of narratives.  Results:    most  of  the  arrangements  designed  to  assist women  occurred  in cities in the inner regions of the state of A mazonas, B razil. The midwives’ narratives were  based  around  three  core  sets  of  meanings:  Complicity  and  Recognition;  Midwife Memories,  and  Labor  and  Birth.  Conclusion:  midwives  build  a  logic  for  care  centered around women. It is an extensive and creative practice, available to sustain life during and after the birth.


2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Hellander

This report presents information on the state of the U.S. health sector in late 2004. It includes data on the uninsured and underinsured and their access to health care, underinsurance for long-term care and mental health, and the rising costs of health insurance and health care. The author presents data on the increasing social inequalities in health and access to health care; the role of corporate money in health and health care; and the hospital and pharmaceutical industries. The article also includes updates on the consequences of the Medicare prescription drug bill and the state of Medicare spending, and seniors' spending, on drugs; the results of some recent public opinion polls on health care; information on labor, labor unions, and health insurance; and some international comparisons of health insurance. The article concludes with some useful sources of information on single-payer, universal health care.


2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Rothstein

The seemingly interminable debates about health care reform in the last few years have focused mainly on health care access, quality, and cost. Debates on the medical malpractice component of the issue have focused almost entirely on cost. The familiar arguments in favor of limiting liability include the financial and health costs of defensive medicine; decreased physician supply in certain specialties and geographic areas; excessive awards; and high transaction costs, including attorney and expert witness fees. The equally familiar arguments in favor of maintaining tort liability include the need to promote civil justice, deter substandard care, identify incompetent practitioners, and encourage systemic quality improvement.Numerous studies have explored the possible effects of damage caps and other measures on malpractice premiums, health care costs, and other financial endpoints. One relatively under-examined aspect of the issue is how federal legislation expanding access to health care might alter the number of medical malpractice claims. With the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA), it is especially appropriate to consider what effect, if any, the new law will have on the rate of medical malpractice claims.


Author(s):  
Dr. Tarun Bala

<div><p><em>Equitable health care is feasible through proper resource allocation and access to health care is resolute by health needs and utilization of public health services.</em><em> </em><em>Access to health care, as a determinant of health,  may be unequally distributed if over a period of time  proper policies and reforms are not introduced. Increasing urban-rural socio-economic disparities jeopardized the fairness in social welfare and particularly the equity of access to health care, which has been widely considered a key objective of health care policies, in turn putting the disadvantaged communities in especially vulnerable position by increasing their health risks. The present study is primarily concerned with the analyzing the progress/ availability of public health care facilities during the periods of development in the state of Haryana, India  and  differences in  District level health indicators while discussing the provision, availability, accessibility and utilization of health care facilities in the study area i.e. shortlisted from the State of Haryana. This study concludes disparities in health indictors over a period of time as disparities among the Districts /regions in the   availability of infrastructure and other health indictors. Though, the government has declared socially backwards Districts of Haryana, as  high priority Districts yet, the situation seems as it is and has sans improved or marginally improved .Similarly the lack of proper awareness w.r.t. utilization of available health care facilities  as provided by the Governments both Union and State also contributed to widening of disparities in some backward Districts of Haryana. There has been a dire  need to motivate the people about the proper utilization of available health care services provided by the respective Governments and reconsideration and Redressal of  the health issues  is also required at both levels -  consumption as well services providing provisions .  Access issues is  also essential for informing public decision- and policy-making aimed at  providing better life to its citizen. </em></p></div>


JMS SKIMS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sridhar Chitturi

I would like to describe our experience in telemedicine for the provision of health care in the Northern Territory of Australia and its relevance for the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Northern Territory is a large landmass spread over 1.4 million square kilometers with a population of only 250,000. Major healthcare facilities are located in cities of Darwin and Alice Springs with smaller hospitals in Katherine, Gove, and Tennant Creek. Many small communities are located in remote areas with limited access to health care. We have adopted telemedicine more than a decade ago and gradually scaled up the services which came handy during the latest pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2.


Author(s):  
Pauline A. Mashima

Important initiatives in health care include (a) improving access to services for disadvantaged populations, (b) providing equal access for individuals with limited or non-English proficiency, and (c) ensuring cultural competence of health-care providers to facilitate effective services for individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health, 2001). This article provides a brief overview of the use of technology by speech-language pathologists and audiologists to extend their services to underserved populations who live in remote geographic areas, or when cultural and linguistic differences impact service delivery.


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