Cafa Mass Action: If It Looks Like a Duck, Walks Like a Duck, and Quacks Like a Duck, It Surely Is Not Several, Separate, and Distinct Lawsuits

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charity Karanja
Keyword(s):  
Mass Action

Studies on Activator Formation in Human Plasma with Streptokinase

1973 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 381-392
Author(s):  
M Martin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Plasma ◽  
Plasminogen Activator ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Activator Concentration ◽  
Kinetic Effect ◽  
Mass Action Law

SummaryThe plasminogen-streptokinase complex called “activator” was present in diluted plasma in the form of a largely dissociated mixture. More than ⅞ of the streptokinase and plasminogen molecules were available for further activator formation.The activator is probably a dissociated complex of the formulaStreptokinase + Plasminogen ⇄ Activator.The fact that an increase in activator concentration by x times is obtained by multiplying either the streptokinase content by the factor y or the plasminogen concentration by the same factor y would point to a kinetic effect along the lines of the mass action law.

An Observer for Mass-action Chemical Reaction Networks

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-597
Author(s):  
Marcello Farina ◽  
Sergio Bittanti
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Chemical Reaction Networks ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Reaction Networks

scholarly journals Precision analysis for the determination of steric mass action parameters using eight tobacco host cell proteins

2021 ◽  
pp. 462379
Author(s):  
C.R. Bernau ◽  
R.C. Jäpel ◽  
J.W. Hübbers ◽  
S. Nölting ◽  
P. Opdensteinen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Host Cell ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Precision Analysis ◽  
Host Cell Proteins

scholarly journals Transition states and entangled mass action law

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 103922
Author(s):  
A.N. Gorban
Keyword(s):  
Transition States ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Mass Action Law

scholarly journals Training an asymmetric signal perceptron through reinforcement in an artificial chemistry

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (93) ◽  
pp. 20131100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Banda ◽  
Christof Teuscher ◽  
Darko Stefanovic
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Chemical Species ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Mass Action Kinetics ◽  
Dna Strand Displacement ◽  
Autonomous Adaptation ◽  
Biochemical Systems ◽  
Dna Strand ◽  
Logic Functions ◽  
Application Specific

State-of-the-art biochemical systems for medical applications and chemical computing are application-specific and cannot be reprogrammed or trained once fabricated. The implementation of adaptive biochemical systems that would offer flexibility through programmability and autonomous adaptation faces major challenges because of the large number of required chemical species as well as the timing-sensitive feedback loops required for learning. In this paper, we begin addressing these challenges with a novel chemical perceptron that can solve all 14 linearly separable logic functions. The system performs asymmetric chemical arithmetic, learns through reinforcement and supports both Michaelis–Menten as well as mass-action kinetics. To enable cascading of the chemical perceptrons, we introduce thresholds that amplify the outputs. The simplicity of our model makes an actual wet implementation, in particular by DNA-strand displacement, possible.

scholarly journals Genetic recombination as a generalised gradient flow

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederic Alberti
Keyword(s):  
Arbitrary Number ◽  
Genetic Recombination ◽  
Reaction Network ◽  
Gradient Flow ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Gradient System ◽  
Gradient Structure ◽  
Law Of Mass Action ◽  
Reversible Chemical Reaction ◽  
Time Partitioning

AbstractIt is well known that the classical recombination equation for two parent individuals is equivalent to the law of mass action of a strongly reversible chemical reaction network, and can thus be reformulated as a generalised gradient system. Here, this is generalised to the case of an arbitrary number of parents. Furthermore, the gradient structure of the backward-time partitioning process is investigated.

scholarly journals Media and compassion after digital war: Why digital media haven't transformed responses to human suffering in contemporary conflict

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (913) ◽  
pp. 117-143
Author(s):  
Andrew Hoskins
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Compassion Fatigue ◽  
News Media ◽  
Mass Movement ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Human Suffering ◽  
New Era ◽  
Public Response ◽  
Digital Disruption ◽  
Instant Availability

AbstractThere is a persistent belief in the power of media images to transform the events they depict. Yet despite the instant availability of billions of images of human suffering and death in the continuous and connective digital glare of social media, the catastrophes of contemporary wars, such as in Syria and Yemen, unfold relentlessly. There are repeated expressions of surprise by some in the West when the dissemination of images of suffering and wars, particularly in mainstream news media, does not translate into a de-escalation of conflict.In this article I consider today's loosening of the often presumed relationship between media representation, knowledge and response under the conditions of “digital war”. This is the digital disruption of the relationship between warfare and society in which all sides participate in the uploading and sharing of information on, and images and videos of, conflict.Is it the case that the capacity of images of human injury and death to bring about change, and the expectation that they would stir practical intervention in wars, is and has been exaggerated? Even if we are moved or shocked upon being confronted by such images, does this translate into some form of action, individual or otherwise? In this article I contend that the saturation of information and images of human suffering and death in contemporary warfare has not ushered in a new era of “compassion fatigue”. Rather, algorithmically charged outrage is a proxy for effects. It is easy to misconstrue the velocity of linking and liking and sharing as some kind of mass action or mass movement.Humanitarian catastrophes slowly unfold in an age of continuous and connective digital glare, and yet they are unseen. If the imploded battlefield of digital war affording the most proximate and persistent view of human suffering and death in history cannot ultimately mobilize radically effective forms of public response, it is difficult to imagine what will.

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