Right of Recourse Claims Based on Latent Defects in the Nuclear Energy Sector in India: Brace Yourself for Fact-Intensive Disputes

Foreign direct investment (FDI) by entities controlled by foreign governments (especially state-owned enterprises) is a new global phenomenon that is most often linked to the rise of emerging markets such as China and Russia. Host governments have struggled to properly react to this type of investment activity especially in key strategic sectors and critical infrastructure that ultimately raise questions of national security. Academic research on sovereign investment as a factor contributing to the new global protectionist trend is very limited, and predominantly focused on sovereign investors from China. This study explores the specifics of Russian sovereign investment in the former Soviet Bloc countries, now members of the European Union, especially in strategic sectors such as energy. We use the case of Bulgaria’s nuclear energy sector and the involvement of Russia’s state-owned company Rosatom in the halted Belene nuclear power plant project to analyze the dynamics of policy and politics, political-economic ideologies and historical legacies in the formation of national stances towards Russia as a sovereign investor. Our research contributes to the emerging literature on FDI protectionism and sovereign investment by emphasizing the significance of political-ideological divides and the heritage of the past as determinants of sovereign investment protectionism.

EVALUATION OF OWN RESERVES FUEL – ENERGY RESOURCES OF UKRAINE

International scientific journal Internauka ◽

10.25313/2520-2057-2020-19-6655 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Nikolay Tymchenko ◽

◽

Nataliia Fialko ◽

Keyword(s):

Nuclear Energy ◽

Energy Sector ◽

Energy Resources

The data on own reserves of traditional fuel-energy resources of Ukraine are considered. The prospects for the development of nuclear energy in Ukraine as one of the directions of decarbonization for the energy sector of the economy are analyzed.

LEGAL REVIEW OF THE NUCLEAR ENERGY REGIME

Veritas ◽

10.34005/veritas.v6i1.706 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

Donni Taufiq ◽

Amil Mardha

Keyword(s):

Nuclear Energy ◽

Central Government ◽

Energy Sector ◽

Significant Progress ◽

Good Opportunity ◽

Energy Regime ◽

Financing And Investment ◽

Government Level ◽

Laws And Regulations

During the second term of his administration, President Joko Widodo is planning to launch the Omnibus Law as solution to revise hundreds of conflicting articles in numerous existing laws and regulations simultaneously, not only at the central government level but also at the regional levels. This is a good opportunity for the Indonesian nuclear community to rearrange its nuclear energy regime, which can be seen, especially in the field of the energy sector, does not make significant progress. In the upcoming policy, more parties must be involved in the utilization of nuclear energy, especially in terms of financing and investment, for benefits to the greatest prosperity of the Indonesian people.

The nuclear energy sector and its by-products

10.4324/9781003198086-2 ◽

2022 ◽

pp. 3-42

Author(s):

Robert Rybski

Keyword(s):

Nuclear Energy ◽

Energy Sector ◽

By Products

STATE'S READINESS MOBILITY IN APPLYING NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY AS ENERY DEVELOPMENT IN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum ◽

10.26532/jph.v8i2.16478 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 290

Author(s):

Shaleh Raed Shatat ◽

Ade Riusma Ariyana ◽

Devina Arifani

Keyword(s):

Power Plant ◽

Nuclear Power Plant ◽

Heat Source ◽

Nuclear Power ◽

Power Plants ◽

Nuclear Energy ◽

Nuclear Power Plants ◽

Thermal Power ◽

Electrical Energy ◽

Energy Sector

The states Nuclear Program is a program to build and utilize nuclear science and technology both in the non-energy sector and in the energy sector for peaceful purposes. Utilization of non-energy in Indonesia has developed quite advanced. The use of nuclear power in every countries covers various fields such as health, research and industry. Indonesia's readiness in implementing nuclear energy is carried out by ratifying international conventions, issuing laws, and issuing regulations from the Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency, readiness in the field of infrastructure used to strengthen technology, and in Indonesia is committed to reducing 26% of greenhouse gas emissions in the year 2020. A nuclear power plant or nuclear power plant is a thermal power plant that uses one or more nuclear reactors as a heat source. The working principle of a nuclear power plant is almost the same as a steam power plant, using high pressure steam to turn a turbine. The rotation of the turbine is converted into electrical energy. The difference is the heat source used to generate heat. A nuclear power plant uses uranium as its heat source. The fission reaction (fission) of the uranium nucleus produces enormous heat energy. The power of a nuclear power plant ranges from 40 MWe to 2000 MWe, and a nuclear power plant built in 2005 has a power distribution from 600 MWe to 1200 MWe. As of 2015 there are 437 nuclear power plants operating in the world, which in total generate about 1/6 of the world's electrical energy. To date, around 66 nuclear power plants are being built in various countries, including China with 28 units, Russia with 11 units, India with 7 units, the United Arab Emirates with 4 units, South Korea with 4 units, Pakistan and Taiwan with 2 units each. Nuclear power plants are categorized based on the type of reactor used. However, in some plants that have several separate reactor units, it is possible to use reactor types that are fueled such as Uranium and Plutonium.

Podstawowe sprzeczności w rosyjsko‑indyjskich relacjach i zmiana wektora polityki zagranicznej Federacji Rosyjskiej w ramach trójkąta Rosja–Chiny–Indie

Politeja ◽

10.12797/politeja.12.2015.34_2.15 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 12 (7 (34/2)) ◽

pp. 195-207

Author(s):

Kiriłł Lichaczew

Keyword(s):

Nuclear Energy ◽

Energy Sector ◽

Existing Problems ◽

Arms Trade

The Pivotal Collisions of Russia‑India Relations and the Changing Vector of Russian Policy within the RIC Triangle This article deals with contemporary Russia‑India collisions in the field of arms trade and nuclear energy sector. The author researches principal reasons of existing problems and analyses its influence on bilateral dialogue and Russian policy within the RIC Triangle and shaping of BRICS. He concludes that Russia is going to change its traditional focus on India in favor of deepening relations with China.

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE GLOBAL ENERGY MARKET

EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA ◽

10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.08.01.022 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (8) ◽

pp. 164-174

Author(s):

Zh. V. IVANOVSKAYA ◽

Keyword(s):

International Cooperation ◽

Nuclear Power ◽

Nuclear Energy ◽

Power Industry ◽

Energy Sector ◽

Nuclear Power Industry ◽

Energy Market ◽

State Support ◽

Global Energy ◽

State Corporation

The prospects of the Russian nuclear power industry depend on many factors, including economic, technological, political, social, and other aspects of the development of the global energy market. To increase the competitiveness of the Russian nuclear power industry, it is necessary to strengthen the existing advantages of Rosatom State Corporation, as well as state support for programs aimed at the development of nuclear technologies, both in the energy sector and in other sectors of the economy, including healthcare. The issues of developing international cooperation are particularly relevant when realizing the export potential of Russian nuclear energy.