Association between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Yunjiu Cheng ◽  
Dongling Luo ◽  
Jinghua Wang ◽  
Yujun Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies

Modifiable risk factors for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of prospective cohort studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 876-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Guo ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Feng‐Tao Liu ◽  
Jie‐Qiong Li ◽  
Xi‐Peng Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Modifiable Risk Factors ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Stroke in Western and Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuetao Chen ◽  
Liang Zhou ◽  
Yanqi Zhang ◽  
Dali Yi ◽  
Ling Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies

scholarly journals Circulating vitamin D levels and colorectal cancer risk: A meta-analysis and systematic review of case-control and prospective cohort studies

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Pablo Hernández-Alonso ◽  
Hatim Boughanem ◽  
Silvia Canudas ◽  
Nerea Becerra-Tomás ◽  
María Fernández de la Puente ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Cancer Risk ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Vitamin D Levels

scholarly journals Customary physical activity and odds of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 111 prospective cohort studies

2021 ◽  
pp. bjsports-2020-103140
Author(s):  
Rodney K Dishman ◽  
Cillian P McDowell ◽  
Matthew Payton Herring
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Over Time

ObjectiveTo explore whether physical activity is inversely associated with the onset of depression, we quantified the cumulative association of customary physical activity with incident depression and with an increase in subclinical depressive symptoms over time as reported from prospective observational studies.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesMEDLINE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and CINAHL Complete databases, supplemented by Google Scholar.Eligibility criteriaProspective cohort studies in adults, published prior to January 2020, reporting associations between physical activity and depression.Study appraisal and synthesisMultilevel random-effects meta-analysis was performed adjusting for study and cohort or region. Mixed-model meta-regression of putative modifiers.ResultsSearches yielded 111 reports including over 3 million adults sampled from 11 nations in five continents. Odds of incident cases of depression or an increase in subclinical depressive symptoms were reduced after exposure to physical activity (OR, 95% CI) in crude (0.69, 0.63 to 0.75; I2=93.7) and adjusted (0.79, 0.75 to 0.82; I2=87.6) analyses. Results were materially the same for incident depression and subclinical symptoms. Odds were lower after moderate or vigorous physical activity that met public health guidelines than after light physical activity. These odds were also lower when exposure to physical activity increased over time during a study period compared with the odds when physical activity was captured as a single baseline measure of exposure.ConclusionCustomary and increasing levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in observational studies are inversely associated with incident depression and the onset of subclinical depressive symptoms among adults regardless of global region, gender, age or follow-up period.

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