SEP Royalty Rate Calculation on the Basis of the Present Value Added (PVA): A Model and its Application in the German Legal Order

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schmitz ◽  
Fabian Hoffmann

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Pande Ketut Raka Ariesta Putra ◽  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
I Wayan Gede Sedana Yoga

Turmeric extract powder was processed product of turmeric which were produced in powder form. This study aimed to determine the value added obtained in the process of producing extract powder, knowing the financial feasibility obtained from the productin process of turmeric into extract powder products. The financial feasibility study uses the calculation of profit and loss analysis, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net B / C Ratio, Payback Period, and Break Event Point and Hayami method to determine the added value..The business of extract powder was feasible to obtain, and the Net Present Value was Rp. 290.897.909. The Internal Rate of Return of 13% showed that the rate of return was greater the specified Bank interest rate. Payback Period for 1 year 2 months and B/C Ratio of 1,68. The value added of extract powder obtained a value of Rp. 20.000 per kg, the income value added ratio was 57,14%. The sensitivity analysis scenario showed that both an increased in operational costs of 3%-6% and income decreased by 3%-6% resulting in positive NVP. Therefore, the turmeric extract powder business was feasible. Keywords : Turmeric, extract powder, value added analysis, and financial feasibility



2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1989-1995

The study analyzes various criteria and forms for assessing the effectiveness of financing the activities of enterprises. A methodological toolkit has been developed for the comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of various forms of financing the activities of enterprises, taking into account the significance of criteria. The following criteria are considered: tax savings on income tax excluding the time factor, cost of the i-th source of attraction, economic value added, increase in return on equity, the profitability of investment capital, net present value.



2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Agung Sastra Wiartha ◽  
Luh Putu Wrasiati ◽  
I Wayan Gede Sedana Yoga

White tea are superior products at PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta and still not so many other companies in producing it. The purpose of the study is to, determine the financial feasibility of white tea processing at PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta, determine the added value generated from the processing of white tea at PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta, and determine the feasibility of white tea at PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta if there is an increase in operating costs and a decrease in income using sensitivity analysis. Financial feasibility analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis using the calculation of profit and loss, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net B / C Ratio, Payback Period, and Break Event Point, and value added analysis using the Hayami method. Production of white peony and silver needles is feasible, with Net Present Value results of  Rp. 4,505,933,033. Internal Rate of  Return of 5.49% shows that the rate of return is greater than the specified bank interest rate. Payback Period for 2 years 3 months. B/C ratio of 1.55. White peony added value obtained a value of Rp. 860,000 per kg, the ratio of added value is 110.25%. While the added value of the silver needle is Rp. 430,000 per kg, value added ratio of 47.77%. The sensitivity analysis scenario shows that both an increase in operating costs of 1.5% -4% and revenue decreased 1.5% -2.5% resulting in a positive NVP. So that the business of white peony and silver needle is feasible. Keywords: white tea, financial feasibility, value added



2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-331
Author(s):  
Behjat Abbasi ◽  
Mohammad Hamed Khan Mohammadi

Increasing market share is one of the main challenges of organizations nowadays, in order to guarantee profitability and survival of the organization. Market share index in an indicator of success/failure. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of strategic management accounting techniques effect on market share changes in Tehran stock market companies. This is a descriptive research in which information are in collected via secondary data and inspecting financial statements. The purpose is to investigate the relationship between variables of the study and then find their correlation. Results of the study suggested that market added value, net present value, profitability index and investment return rate are among those accounting strategic techniques that have significant effect on markets market share, but economical added valued doesn’t have a significant effect on markets share changes. Keywords: market added value (MAV), economic value added, net present value, profitability index, investment return rate, market share changes. JEL Classification: G14, G30, M31, M41



2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (9) ◽  
pp. 2633-2679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj Chetty ◽  
John N. Friedman ◽  
Jonah E. Rockoff

Are teachers' impacts on students' test scores (value-added) a good measure of their quality? This question has sparked debate partly because of a lack of evidence on whether high value-added (VA) teachers improve students' long-term outcomes. Using school district and tax records for more than one million children, we find that students assigned to high-VA teachers are more likely to attend college, earn higher salaries, and are less likely to have children as teenagers. Replacing a teacher whose VA is in the bottom 5 percent with an average teacher would increase the present value of students' lifetime income by approximately $250,000 per classroom. (JEL H75, I21, J24, J45)



Author(s):  
Nghi T. Nguyen ◽  
Yaşar Demirel

Crude glycerol is the byproduct of biodiesel production plant and the economic value of glycerol may affect the profitability of the biodiesel production plant. As the production rate of bioglycerol increases, its market values drop considerably. Therefore, conversion of bioglycerol into value-added products can reduce the overall cost, hence, leading to a more economical biodiesel production plant. In a direct carboxylation reaction, CO2 reacts with glycerol to produce glycerol carbonate and water. This study presents a direct comparison of the economic analysis of the conventional biodiesel production plant and the possible next generation biodiesel-glycerol carbonate production plant. At the end of 15-year project, the net present value of the biodiesel-glycerol carbonate production plant is $13.21 million higher than the conventional biodiesel plant. The stochastic model has predicted that the biodiesel-glycerol carbonate and conventional biodiesel production plants has about 30% and 63% chance of getting negative net present value, respectively. Heterogeneous catalyst, Ca3La1, is used for transesterification reaction to reduce separation steps in the biodiesel production process.



2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Michael Feldek

The paper examines legal disputes arising from the questionable implementation of article 205 of the Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax into the Czech legal order. The main aim of the paper is to find out whether the provisions resulting from that implementation are applicable, and if so under what conditions. Author draws conclusions mainly from case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and Czech Supreme Administrative Court and uses analysis, synthesis and descriptive method.



2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Милорад Иванишевић

Резиме: У чланку се најпре разматра додата економска вредност као метод за мерење перформанси предузећа у временским интервалима од годину дана. Затим се расправља о додатој тржишној вредности као разлици између тржишне вредности предузећа и вредности инвестираног капитала. После тога се објашњава међузависност додате економске вредности и додате тржишне вредности. На крају се показује да постоји повезаност нето садашње вредности као метода за оцену рентабилности инвестиција и тржишне вредности предузећа.Summary: Economic value added as a method for company performance measurement for time periods of one year is firstly analyzed in the paper. After that we discuss market value added as a difference between company market value and value of invested capital. Then the interdependence between economic value added and market value added is explained. Finally, we point out that there is relationship between net present value as a method for investment rentability evaluation and company market value.



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