Regional problems of transport and logistics system development in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
А.В. Федотов ◽  
А.А. Околелых
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Development ◽  
Commodity Markets ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Regional Problems ◽  
Parallel Growth

В статье рассматриваются проблемы функционирования транспортно-логистической системы в регионах Российской Федерации. Одной из важнейших задач, стоящих перед федеральными и региональными властями является развитие транспортно-логистической системы регионов. Возникает ряд сложных проблем, таких как: транснационализация товарных рынков из-за углубления кооперации и специализации производства, увеличение количества позиций товарной номенклатуры. Учитывается параллельный рост потребляемой массы продукции, внедрение инновационных технологий в логистические цепочки поставок и другие возникающие изменения. The article deals with the problems of functioning of the transport and logistics system in the regions of the Russian Federation. One of the most important tasks facing the federal and regional authorities is the development of the transport and logistics system of the regions. There are a number of complex problems, such as: the transnationalization of commodity markets due to the deepening of cooperation and specialization of production, an increase in the number of items in the commodity nomenclature. It takes into account the parallel growth of the consumed mass of products, the introduction of innovative technologies in the logistics supply chain and other emerging changes.

PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF REVENUES OF REGIONAL BUDGETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Regional Budgets

In the Russian Federation, the problem of budget planning becomes especially relevant when the pace of economic development slows down. The article examines the features of the formation of regional budgets, using the example of the budget of the Republic of Dagestan. The analysis of incomes to the budget is carried out. The role of regional taxes in the formation of budget revenues of the Republic of Dagestan is revealed. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the budgetary policy of the regions at the present stage of development of the Russian economies does not contribute to a further increase in the rates of economic growth. The article offers recommendations for improving the regional budgetary policy of the Russian Federation and increasing the responsibility of regional authorities.

scholarly journals Tools of Interregional Cooperation in the Public Administration System

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-282
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Klimanov ◽  
Sofia M. Kazakova ◽  
Vita A. Yagovkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Financial Assessment ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Interregional Cooperation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Degree Of Differentiation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
High Degree

Introduction. The development of modern Russia is characterized by a high degree of differentiation in the level of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Interregional cooperation is one of the tools to overcome this differentiation. Although new forms of such cooperation have been emerging, its potential remains underestimated. The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing and prospective forms of cooperation between the regions of Russia. Materials and Methods. The study based on a structural and substantive analysis of regulatory legal acts of the federal and regional levels, as well as on strategic planning documents, various forms of budget reporting, bilateral and multilateral agreements between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation aimed at identifying various areas, tools and mechanisms for ensuring interregional cooperation. Results. The authors have considered the tools of interregional cooperation that involve direct financial participation of regional authorities or economic entities. The role and prospects of horizontal subsidies and budget loans provided by one region to another have been identified, their legal and regulatory justification has been given; a financial assessment has been made, and the identified practices have been analyzed. In terms of the implementation of public procurement from suppliers based in other regions, the authors have estimated the degree of how closed or open the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are. Discussion and Conclusion. The authors have confirmed the idea that interregional cooperation in Russia is still underdeveloped and lacks legislative and scientific-methodological justification. The authors also assess the prospects for further development of interregional cooperation in Russia and suggest a number of measures to promote it. The results of the study can be used in the interests of the authorities to improve the system of regulation of various mechanisms of regional cooperation, as well as to develop the scientific potential in this area.

scholarly journals Addressing local government issues in the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation during the implementation of municipal reform in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-147
Author(s):  
Aleksey Andreevich Amiantov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Constitutional Principle ◽  
Municipal Reform ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Legal Consequences

The presented study is devoted to the study of the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in relation to issues of local self-government in the context of the municipal reform of 2014-2015. and its legal consequences. The aim of this work is to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the identified problems of the work of local authorities in the period following the start of municipal reform. The research methodology is built by combining descriptive analysis elements and a case study. It is concluded that the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation has consistently maintained its position on the constitutional nature of the reform of local authorities. The provisions of the relevant regulatory legal acts are limited only partially and only in relation to first-level municipalities - municipal authorities of settlements. Given the deprivation of the latter a significant part of the powers and the observed transition to a singlelevel system of local self-government, the adoption of these restrictions does not significantly affect the implementation of the reform. Of fundamental importance is the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation regarding the new powers of regional authorities in relation to municipalities. The increase in the arsenal of legal instruments of the influence of the leadership of the constituent entities of the federation on the heads of local self-government was not interpreted as a violation of the constitutional principle of the independence of municipalities. The latter opens up the possibility for further legalization of the process of embedding municipal bodies in the structure of the informal “power vertical”.

Research of the specifics of logistics for the pilot production of new aircraft

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
V.A. Vasiliev ◽  
◽  
A.B. Mayborodin ◽  
M.I. Kulakov ◽  
S.V. Aleksandrova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Software Agent ◽  
Production Plan ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Agent Systems ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the results of the research of the logistics system of one of the leading aircraft construction enterprises of the Russian Federation. Conclusions are made about the need to improve the coherence of the logistics plan and the production plan of the enterprise, taking into account the results achieved. It is proposed to use software agent systems to reduce losses associated with production downtime.

SUPPORT TOOLKIT FOR ASSESSING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF CITIES FOR THE POPULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2148-2157
Author(s):  
V.V. Oreshnikov ◽  
◽  
Y.S. Aitova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Blocks ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article discusses the issues of assessing the level of attractiveness of cities in the Russian Federation. An algorithm for developing the econometric component of the model is proposed. The parameters of analyzing the level of attractiveness of cities for various economic agents have been determined. Among the factors influencing the attractiveness of cities for residents, the population size, housing provision, crime rate, the level of wages and medical provision were identified. Assessment of attractiveness from the standpoint of doing business involves considering production volumes, retail turnover and the number of city residents. The factors of tourist attraction are the characteristics of collective accommodation facilities and the number of corresponding requests on the Internet. In general, the formed regression equations meet the requirements and are applicable for solving problems of predicting changes in the values of the analyzed parameters. An example of the formation of the corresponding regression equation for assessing the level of attractiveness of a city from the point of view of residents is presented. Together with the equations describing the level of attractiveness for other economic agents (business, tourists, etc.), it forms a complex of econometric models, which can be further used as the core of the corresponding software tools. At the same time, this toolkit should also include functional blocks aimed at solving particular problems of its use. The key ones are responsible for generating scenario forecasts, analyzing information, assessing regional ratings and visualizing the results obtained. The research results can be applied by federal and regional authorities in solving problems of territorial development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the country as a whole.

INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF REGIONAL AUTHORITIES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
O. B. DIGILINA ◽  
◽  
P. ALEKSASHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Training System ◽  
Communication Services ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Vladimir Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities

This article discusses the problems and prospects of the introduction of digital technologies in the activities of state authorities of the Vladimir region. The most acute problems of the implementation of the program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” in the region, the authors attribute: the inefficiency of the training system for the implementation of digital economy projects; low availability of communication services, relative to the average Russian value; a significant gap in the level of technological development of various sectors of the region’s economy. To solve these problems in the Vladimir region, a unified digital platform was developed, which will significantly increase the efficiency of the activities of state authorities, as well as a number of regulatory legal acts that are analyzed in this article have been adopted.

Digital Technology Advancements in Knowledge Management in Domestic Tour Products in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Vardan Mkrttchian ◽  
Viacheslav Voronin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Digital Twins ◽  
Software Modules ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
The Russian Federation

This chapter discusses the capabilities with problem-oriented digital twin avatars, supply chain, volumetric hybrid, and federated-consistent blockchain use to the nature of knowledge. The goal of this chapter is a theoretical study and practical implementation in the form of basic models and software modules and artificial intelligence algorithms in managing the life cycle of an internal Russian tour product. A laboratory for digitization and management, using multi-agent models of intelligent digital twins-avatars, is created. The purpose of these studies is to solve a scientific problem.

scholarly journals Digitalization of logistics hubs as a competitive advantage of logistics networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 05009
Author(s):  
Irina Kapustina ◽  
Vladimir Bakharev ◽  
Sergei Barykin ◽  
Egor Kovalenko ◽  
Kseniya Pasternak
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Logistics Networks ◽  
Northern Sea Route ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Results

The article reveals the concept of a logistics unit, logistics and digital hubs. The aim of the study is to assess the competitive prospects for digitalization of the Russian logistics block of the Northern Sea and New Silk ways as a set of international logistics and digital hubs, as well as exhibition complexes and educational sites. The research is focused on combining the logistics sections of the Northern Sea Route and the New Silk way into a single logistics system with its further registration in digital space. The main goal of this system is to unite all available resources of the Russian Federation in its block of the international logistics system to attract the largest number of partners and customers. It is considering the possibility of combining the Northern Sea and New Silk way sections into a single system on the territory of the Russian Federation. The authors investigated the ways of digitalization of the logistics block of the NSR-NSW with the subsequent creation of a virtual space for the control and redistribution of trade throughout the Russian Federation. During the research, studies were conducted in the field of public administration, which use modern digital communications and digital security systems. Possibilities of implementing a system of digital hubs based on the results. As a result of the study, potential positive results from the implementation of the project of digital inter-hub networks in both the economic and social sectors were highlighted.

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